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Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Expression data from broiler chickens in response to the combined stressors of catching, transport and slaughter

ABSTRACT: The process of commercial catching, transport and slaughter (CTS) is known to be an acute stressful event in broiler chickens. Corticosteroid concentrations increase, impacting measures of IGF-1, growth hormone and metabolites of the immune system from blood plasma samples. We used ARK-Genomics chicken 20K oligo array, a two channel DNA microarray, to investigate the significantly differentially expressed genes in the livers of chickens during CTS. We investigate the differences of gene expression profiles in hepatic tissues between control birds (n=10) and birds experiencing CTS (n=10) using an ARK-Genomics chicken 20K oligo array, a two channel DNA array (http://www.ark-genomics.orgmicroarray) with full dye swap.

ORGANISM(S): Gallus gallus

SUBMITTER: Zhangrui Cheng

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-20953 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Expression data from broiler chickens in response to the combined stressors of catching, transport and slaughter

Project description:The process of commercial catching, transport and slaughter (CTS) is known to be an acute stressful event in broiler chickens. Corticosteroid concentrations increase, impacting measures of IGF-1, growth hormone and metabolites of the immune system from blood plasma samples. We used ARK-Genomics chicken 20K oligo array, a two channel DNA microarray, to investigate the significantly differentially expressed genes in the livers of chickens during CTS.

2010-03-19 | GSE20953 | GEO

Transcription profiling of chicken adipose tissue at 7-week of age

Project description:Excessive accumulation of lipids in the adipose tissue is a major problem in the present-day broiler industry. However, few studies have analyzed the expression of adipose tissue genes that are involved in pathways and mechanisms leading to adiposity in chickens. Gene expression profiling of chicken adipose tissue could provide key information about the ontogenesis of fatness and clarify the molecular mechanisms underlying obesity. Chicken Genome Arrays were used to construct an adipose tissue gene expression profile of 7-week-old broilers, and to screen adipose tissue genes that are differentially expressed in lean and fat lines divergently selected over eight generations for high and low abdominal fat weight. Experiment Overall Design: Birds were slaughtered at 7 weeks and abdominal fat was isolated, immediately frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80oC. The ten birds used in the present study were chosen by the percentage of abdominal fat (AFP): five had the highest AFP and the other five had the lowest for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays..

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Transcriptome analysis reveals an activation of MHC-I and MHC-II pathways in chicken trachea immunized with infectious laryngotracheitis virus vaccine

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2014-04-08 | E-GEOD-46046 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identification of differential duodenal gene expression levels correlated with differences in energy utilization in chickens

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Determining the transcriptome of an AdeRS deletion mutant in Acinetobacter baumannii AYE

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Chicken family BC1 1940: transcriptome profiling used for QTL/eQTL detection

Project description:The family concerns 46 offspring of the sire BC1 n°1940 (produced from an F1 male obtained by-intercrossing two fat (FL) and lean (LL) meat-type chicken lines that divergently selected on fatness [Leclercq et al. 1980]) mated with 8 LL females. Hepatic transcriptomic profiles were obtained using the chicken 20K oligochip (ARK-genomics). The 46 chickens were fed ad libitum using a conventional starter diet (0-3 weeks: 12.8 MJ of metabolizable energy) and then a growing broiler diet (4-9 weeks: 13.0 Mj of metabolizable energy). Light/dark periods were 24h light for the first 2 days, then 14h light/10h night up to slaughtering. At 4 weeks of age, blood samples were collected for DNA extraction and genotyping. At 9 weeks of age, the birds were fed ad libitum for 4 hours minimum after overnight fasting and then weighed and sacrificed by electrical stunning in the experimental processing plant (Station de Recherches Avicoles, Inra, Nouzilly, France). Following sacrifice, livers were collected, quickly frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at −80°C until RNA extraction for transcriptome analyses.

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Chicken family BC1 1998: transcriptome profiling used for QTL/eQTL detection

Project description:The family concerns 44 offspring of the sire BC1 n°1998 (produced from a F1 male obtained by-intercrossing two fat (FL) and lean (LL) meat-type chicken lines that divergently selected on fatness [Leclercq et al 1980] mated with 8 LL females. Hepatic transcriptomic profiles were obtained using a chicken 20K oligochips (ARK-genomics). The 44 chickens were fed ad libitum using a conventional starter diet (0-3 weeks: 12.8 MJ of metabolizable energy) and then a growing broiler diet (4-9 weeks: 13.0 Mj of metabolizable energy). Light/dark periods were 24h light for the first 2 days, then 14h light/10h night up to slaughtering. At 4 weeks of age, blood samples were collected for DNA extraction and genotyping. At 9 weeks of age, the birds were fed ad libitum for 4 hours minimum after overnight fasting and then weighed and sacrificed by electrical stunning in the experimental processing plant (Station de Recherches Avicoles, Inra, Nouzilly, France). Following sacrifice, livers were collected, quickly frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at −80°C until RNA extraction for transcriptome analyses

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Skin transcriptome profiles associated with skin color in chickens

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