Caco-2 cells: cycling vs 21-days differentiated cells
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
SUBMITTER: Ivan Arisi
PROVIDER: E-GEOD-21519 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
Similar Datasets
Project description:Transcriptional profile of 21-days differentiated LD Caco-2 cells compared to 21-days differentiated HD Caco-2 cells. Goal was to find some differences in the genome profile of the LD and HD Caco-2 cells that could be addressed to the different protocols used for the line maintenance. Two-condition experiment: 21-days differentiated Caco-2 cells maintained with the LD protocol and 21-days differentiated Caco-2 cells maintained with the HD protocol. Dye-swap technical replicates.
2011-04-25 | E-GEOD-21518 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The biological activities of NGF and of its precursor proNGF are quite distinct, due to different receptor binding profiles, but nothing is known about how proNGF regulates gene expression. We performed experiments to address this question, by verifying whether a proNGF specific transcriptional signature, distinct from that of NGF, could be identified. To this aim, we studied gene expression regulation by proNGF and NGF in PC12 cells incubated for 1 and 4 hours with recombinant NGF and proNGF, in its wild-type or in a furin-cleavage resistant form. mRNA expression profiles were analyzed by whole genome microarrays at these early time points, in order to identify specific profiles of NGF and proNGF. Three-conditions experiment: PC12 cells were treated with NGF, wild type proNGF precursor (proNGF-WT), furin resistant mutated proNGF precursor (proNGF-KR) for 1 and 4 hours. Two biological replicates were performed for each condition. RNA was extracted after 1 hour and 4 hours of treatment for each treatment.
2012-01-09 | E-GEOD-26528 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:N-nitroso compounds (NOC) may be implicated in human colon carcinogenesis, but the toxicological mechanisms involved have not been elucidated. Since it was previously demonstrated that nitrosamines and nitrosamides, representing two classes of NOC, induce distinct gene expression effects in colon cells that are particularly related to oxidative stress, we hypothesized that different radical mechanisms are involved. Using ESR spectroscopy, we investigated radical generating properties of genotoxic NOC concentrations in human colon adenocarcinoma cells (Caco-2). Cells were exposed to nitrosamides (N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine, N-methyl-N-nitrosurea) or nitrosamines (N-nitrosodiethylamine, N-nitrosodimethylamine, N-nitrosopiperidine, N-nitrosopyrrolidine). Nitrosamines caused formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and carbon centered radicals which was further stimulated in presence of Caco-2 cells. N-methyl-N-nitrosurea exposure resulted in a small ROS signal, and formation of nitrogen centered radicals (NCR), also stimulated by Caco-2 cells. N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine did not cause radical formation at genotoxic concentrations, but at increased exposure levels, both ROS and NCR formation was observed. By associating gene expression patterns with ROS formation, several cellular processes responding to nitrosamine exposure were identified, including apoptosis, cell cycle blockage, DNA repair and oxidative stress. These findings suggest that following NOC exposure in Caco-2 cells, ROS formation plays an important role in deregulation of gene expression patterns which may be relevant for the process of chemical carcinogenesis in the human colon, in addition to the role of DNA alkylation. Keywords: Nitrosamines, nitrosamides, N-nitroso compounds, free radicals, toxicogenomics, colon carcinogenesis The study investigated differential gene expression in Caco-2 cell line mRNA following 1, 6 or 24 hours of exposure to six different N-nitroso compounds. Two biological replicates per sample compound. One compound per array, hybridized against vehicle control. Dye-swap between biological replicates.
2010-05-28 | E-GEOD-20993 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Cylindrospermopsin (CYN) is a cyanotoxin that has been recognised as an emerging potential public health risk. Although CYN toxicity has been demonstrated, the mechanisms involved have not been fully characterised. To identify some key pathways related to this toxicity, we studied the transcriptomic profile of human intestinal Caco-2 cells exposed to a sub-toxic concentration of CYN (1.6 M-BM-5M for 24hrs) using a non-targeted approach. CYN was shown to modulate different biological functions which were related to growth arrest (with down-regulation of cdkn1a and uhrf1 genes), and DNA recombination and repair (with up-regulation of aptx and pms2 genes). Our main results reported an increased expression of some histone-modifying enzymes (histone acetyl and methyltransferases MYST1, KAT5 and EHMT2) involved in chromatin remodelling, which is essential for initiating transcription. We also detected greater levels of acetylated histone H2A (Lys5) and dimethylated histone H3 (Lys4), two products of these enzymes. In conclusion, CYN overexpressed proteins involved in DNA damage repair and transcription, including modifications of nucleosomal histones. Our results highlighted some new cell processes induced by CYN. Modulation of gene expression in differentiated Caco-2 cells was measured at 24 hours after exposure to doses of 0 and 1.6 M-BM-5M of cylindrospermopsin. Six independent experiments were performed, but only 11 samples (5 controls and 6 exposed to cylindrospermopsin) had an RNA quality indicator M-bM-^IM-% 9 and were used for the microarray experiments.
2014-03-11 | E-GEOD-55723 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Transcriptional profile of 21-days differentiated Caco-2 cells compared to Caco-2 cycling cells. Goal was to demonstrate the ability of Caco-2 cells to express most of the markers typical of differentiated enterocytes. A novel protocol of line maintenance was used.
2011-04-25 | GSE21519 | GEO
Project description:The aim of this study was to detect miRNAs modified by biactive dietary lipids in a cellular model of enterocytes. The selected model was Caco-2 cells Differentiated Caco-2 cells were incubated with micelles containing the lipids for 24 and 48 hours. The expression leveles of the miRNAs were compared with cells treated with empty micelles. Four control and choelsterol samples, three DHA samples and two CLA samples were analyzed variables: Control (Empty micelles), Cholesterol 250 M-BM-5M 48h, DHA 200 M-BM-5M 24h, CLA 200M-BM-5M 24h Biological replicates Control: Samples 137, 159, 160, 210 Cholesterol: Samples 150, 151, 152, 219 DHA: Samples 141, 142, 143 CLA: Samples 144, 146
2015-03-01 | E-GEOD-59153 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Transcriptional profiling of Caco-2 cells comparing Caco-2 monolayers cultured in a custom built co-culture chamber, either inside a 5% CO₂ incubator (conventional cell culture environment) or an anaerobic workstation (apical anaerobic environment) for 12 hours. Two-condition experiment with dye swap, A vs B, 6 biological replicates
2012-12-21 | E-GEOD-43049 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Although intestinal microbiota play a pivotal role in the development of host immune system this biological issue was not so far studied in great detail. In this study we examined immune response of Caco-2 enterocytes after incubation with common probiotic Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12 for 4 hours. We used microarrays to inspect the global gene expression of Caco-2 cells upon co-culturing with B. animalis subsp. lactis BB-12 and several distinct immune-related genes up-regulated during this process. One time point (T4) and two controls (T0) were analysed. T0 represent differentiated Caco-2 cells cultivated for 3 weeks. T4 represents differentiated Caco-2 cells cultivated for 3 weeks plus consequent 4 hours of co-cultivation with B. animalis subsp. lactis BB-12. 3 technical replicates for T0-1, T0-2 or T4 were pooled to a single sample, RNA extracted and further used in gene expression experiments.
2010-07-30 | E-GEOD-21930 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:N-nitroso compounds (NOC) are genotoxic compounds and animal carcinogens, and may play a role in human cancer development. Since the gastro-intestinal tract is an important route of exposure, we hypothesize that NOC exposure targets genetic processes relevant in colon carcinogenesis. To investigate this, we analysed the transcriptomic effects of genotoxic concentrations of two nitrosamides, N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG, 1µM) and N-methyl-N-nitrosurea (MNU, 1mM), and four nitrosamines, N-nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA, 50mM), N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA, 100mM), N-nitrosopiperidine (NPIP, 40mM), and N-nitrosopyrrolidine (NPYR, 100mM), in the human colon carcinoma cell line Caco-2. Gene Ontology gene group, consensus motif gene group and biological pathway analysis revealed that nitrosamides had little effect on gene expression after 24 hours of exposure, whereas nitrosamines had a strong impact on the transcriptomic profile. Analyses showed modifications of cell cycle regulation and apoptosis pathways for nitrosamines which was supported by flow cytometric analysis. We found additional modifications in gene groups and pathways of oxidative stress and inflammation, which suggest an increase in oxidative stress and pro-inflammatory immune response upon nitrosamine exposure, although less distinct for NDMA. Furthermore, NDEA, NPIP and NPYR most strongly affected several developmental motif gene groups and pathways, which may influence developmental processes. Many of these pathways and gene groups are implicated in the carcinogenic process and their modulation by nitrosamine exposure may therefore influence the development of colon cancer. In summary, our study has identified pathway modifications in human colon cells which may be associated with cancer risk of nitrosamine exposure in the human colon. Keywords: Comparison of genome-wide gene expression between different conditions The study investigated differential gene expression in Caco-2 cell line mRNA following 24 hours of exposure to six different N-nitroso compounds. Four biological replicates per sample compound. One compound per array, hybridized against vehicle control. Dye-swap between biological replicates 1 and 2, and 3 and 4.
2010-04-03 | E-GEOD-14284 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Transcriptional profiling of Caco-2 cells co-cultured with Faecalibacterium prausnitzii DSM17677, Lactobacilus rhamnosus HN001, UV-killed F. prausnitzii, or no bacteria in an apical anaerobic environment for four hours. 2 colour microarray, reference design. Biological replicates: 6 per treatment group.
2013-08-19 | E-GEOD-49900 | biostudies-arrayexpress