Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Expression of JNK target genes during dorsal closure of the Drosophila embryo


ABSTRACT: Morphogenesis of an epithelium relies on the differentiation of cellular territories that further adopt specific cell behavior. During dorsal closure of the Drosophila embryo, distinct territories and several signaling pathways (JNK, Wingless, Dpp, …) bring their own contribution to the migration of the epithelial sheets. In particular, the ectodermal leading edge, which is specified by the JNK pathway, behaves as a purse-string under the action of an acto-myosin cable and as a zipper under the action of cellular extensions. How the leading edge, which is supposed to be a uniform raw of cell, integrates the input of the different signaling pathways is poorly understood. We used microarrays to identify genes whose expression is regulated by the JNK pathway during dorsal closure of the Drosophila embryo. Three genetic conditions were compared: wild-type (WT), gain of function (GOF) and loss of function (LOF). For the GOF embryos, the JNK pathway was strongly activated by expressing HepACT in the ectoderm using the UAS-GAL4 system (69B-GAL4). For the LOF embryos, we used a combination of 2 alleles, heprev75 and hep1. Carefully staged embryos, corresponding to stages 13 and 14, were collected and for each condition, three independent RNA samples were prepared to be hybridized on the microarrays.

ORGANISM(S): Drosophila melanogaster

SUBMITTER: Raphael Rousset 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-21805 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

The Drosophila serine protease homologue Scarface regulates JNK signalling in a negative-feedback loop during epithelial morphogenesis.

Rousset Raphaël R   Bono-Lauriol Sophie S   Gettings Melanie M   Suzanne Magali M   Spéder Pauline P   Noselli Stéphane S  

Development (Cambridge, England) 20100701 13


In Drosophila melanogaster, dorsal closure is a model of tissue morphogenesis leading to the dorsal migration and sealing of the embryonic ectoderm. The activation of the JNK signal transduction pathway, specifically in the leading edge cells, is essential to this process. In a genome-wide microarray screen, we identified new JNK target genes during dorsal closure. One of them is the gene scarface (scaf), which belongs to the large family of trypsin-like serine proteases. Some proteins of this f  ...[more]

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