Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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A20 Role in Liver regeneration

ABSTRACT: Genome wide transcriptional profiling on liver mRNA retrieved from recombinant adenovirus A20 (rAd.A20) and rAd.bgalactosidase transduced livers, before and 24 hours after 78% extended liver resection. Overexpression of the NF-kB inhibitory protein A20 improves recovery of liver function and mass following extended liver resection and severe liver ischemia reperfusion injury in mice. In this project, we explored effects of A20 using transcriptional profiling on liver mRNA retrieved from recombinant adenovirus A20 (rAd.A20) and rAd.bgalactosidase transduced livers, before and 24 hours after 78% extended liver resection. A20 or beta-galactosidase gene expression in the mouse liver was achieved by penile vein injection of 1x109 pfu of rAd. in 100uL of normal saline, which results in optimal transgene expression 5 days after injection in 30% to 40% of hepatocytes (Longo et al, 2005). Extended (78%) LR, consisting of resection of the lateral, medial, left, and right lobes, was performed 5 days following rAd. administration in 8-week old BALB/c mice weighing 25 to 30 grams (Taconic, Germantown, NY), as described (Longo et al, 2005). RNA was extracted from the resected portion of the liver (before samples) and from the remnant liver 24 hours after resection (after samples). RNA from three animals was pooled per microarray and 2 microarrays per group were performed.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: BIDMC Genomics

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-24203 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:Following parenchymal loss, the liver regenerates restoring normal mass and metabolic function. Prevailing theories on triggering events leading to regeneration include humoral, metabolic and flow-mediated mechanisms, the latter emphasizing the importance of shear stress mediated nitric oxide (NO) regulation. We aimed to investigate whether the grade of resection and hence the portal venous pressure and sinusoidal shear stress increase, would be reflected in the gene expression profiles in the liver remnant by employing a global porcine cDNA microarray chip with approximately 23 000 genes represented. Six pig livers were resected with 62% (Low Portal Pressure Resection, LPPR) and 75% (High Portal Pressure Resection) resulting in a portal venous pressure increase from a baseline of 6.1 mmHg to 8.2 and 12 mmHg respectively. By sampling consecutive biopsies from the liver remnants we found differentially expressed genes in the HPPR group to have functions related primarily to apoptosis, nitric oxide metabolism and oxidative stress, whereas differentially expressed genes in the LPPR group potentially regulate the cell cycle. Common to both groups was the upregulation of genes regulating inflammation, transport, cell proliferation and development and protein metabolism. Also common to both groups was both up- and downregulation of genes regulating cell-cell signaling, signal transduction, cell adhesion and translation. Genes regulating the metabolism of lipids, hormones, amines, and alcohol were downregulated in both groups. Conclusions: The genetic regenerative response in the liver remnant to varies according to the level of resection. Keywords: time course, treatment comparison Three pigs underwent a 62% liver resection (low-pressure resection, LPR) and three underwent a 75% resection (high-pressure resection, HPR). Biopsies from the liver remnant were taken from all animals at time points 1, 30, 90, minutes and 3, 4 and 6 hours after resection. Expression profiling was conducted by hybridising each sample against a common reference, consisting of liver RNA from an unrelated animal.

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A20 Role in Liver regeneration

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