Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

10 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Expression analysis of mouse embryo fibrobalsts lacking Tgif1

ABSTRACT: Tgif1 is a transcriptional corepressor that limits TGFβ responsive gene expression. TGFβ signaling has antiproliferative effects in several cell types, generally resulting in a G1 arrest. Mouse embryo fibroblasts (MEFs) are primary cells with limited life-span, that senesce after several passages in culture. We compared expression profiles of primary MEFs lacking Tgif1 with wild types at passage three, and with wild type MEFs at passage 5, to identify changes in gene expression due to loss of Tgif1 and due to increasing passage number. Primary MEFs were passaged on a 3T3 protocol and were harvested at passage 3 or 5, for RNA isolation and hybridization to Affymetrix microarrays.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: David Wotton

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-24225 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Publications

Premature senescence and increased TGFβ signaling in the absence of Tgif1.

Zerlanko Brad J BJ Bartholin Laurent L Melhuish Tiffany A TA Wotton David D

PloS one 20120413 4

Transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) signaling regulates cell cycle progression in several cell types, primarily by inducing a G1 cell cycle arrest. Tgif1 is a transcriptional corepressor that limits TGFβ responsive gene expression. Here we demonstrate that primary mouse embryo fibroblasts (MEFs) lacking Tgif1 proliferate slowly, accumulate increased levels of DNA damage, and senesce prematurely. We also provide evidence that the effects of loss of Tgif1 on proliferation and senescence are not li ...[more]

PMID: 22514746

Similar Datasets

Expression analysis of mouse embryo fibrobalsts lacking Tgif1

Project description:Tgif1 is a transcriptional corepressor that limits TGFβ responsive gene expression. TGFβ signaling has antiproliferative effects in several cell types, generally resulting in a G1 arrest. Mouse embryo fibroblasts (MEFs) are primary cells with limited life-span, that senesce after several passages in culture. We compared expression profiles of primary MEFs lacking Tgif1 with wild types at passage three, and with wild type MEFs at passage 5, to identify changes in gene expression due to loss of Tgif1 and due to increasing passage number.

2012-06-21 | GSE24225 | GEO

Identification of microRNAs dysregulated in cellular senescence driven by endogenous genotoxic stress

Project description:We compared microRNA (miRNA) expression in Ercc1-/- primary mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) and wild-type (WT) MEFs in 20% O2 and 3% O2 growth conditions to identify miRNAs that drive cellular senescence. MicroRNA expression in WT and Erccc1-/- MEFs was measured at passage 3 and passage 7 after growth in 20% and 3% O2. Two independent experiments were performed for each growth condition.

2013-06-29 | E-GEOD-48417 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from wild-type and Zmpste24-/- mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) at an early passage (passage 3, P3)

Project description:Zmpste24 is a metalloproteinase processing prelamin A into mature lamin A, a nuclear structure protein. Zmpste24-/- mice which accumulate prelamin A in cells recapitulate accelerated aging phenotypes observed in human premature aging disorder, Hutchinson Gilford progeria sydrome (HGPS). Zmpste24-/- mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) exhibited genomic instabiliy and accelerated aging at cellular level, which is premature senescence. We performed microarray analysis on Zmpste24-/- MEFs, compared to wild-type littermates' MEFs, at an early passage (P3), which is a pre-symptom stage before cellular senescence occurs in the mutant MEFs, in order to examine gene expression profile and figure out the underneath mechanism triggering the premature aging process. Early passage wild-type and Zmpste24-/- MEFs were collected for RNA extraction, the quality of RNAs were determinded by Electrophoresis Assay (2100 Bioanalyzer, Agilent) and RNA extractions were used for hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays.

2010-11-11 | E-GEOD-25257 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from mouse embryo fibroblast (MEFS)

Project description:The role of p53 in assuring longevity through prevention of cancer is well established, but how it specifically regulates aging is still controversial. Our assumption is that distinct p53-pathways regulate tumor suppression and aging and that p66Shc is one of the master regulators of the p53 aging function. p66Shc longevity determinant protein acts as a downstream target of p53 and it is indispensable for the ability of activated p53 to induce elevation of intracellular oxidants and apoptosis. We used microarray to gain insight into the mechanism through which p66Shc could regulate p53 oxidative stress dependent activity. Total RNA was extracted from Primary murine embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) were isolated from 13.5-day-old embryos according to standard procedures from WT, p53KO and p66ShcKO mice. Treatment: Early passage (p.2) MEFs were washed twice with PBS1X solution, and then incubated in DMEM media containing 400 Î¼M of H2O2 or 0.25Î¼g/ml of Doxorubicin (SIGMA) at 37Â°C for four hours.

2012-04-01 | E-GEOD-28416 | biostudies-arrayexpress

MEF-mKras-WT1

Project description:K-ras is one of the most frequently mutated human oncogenes. Activation of K-ras can lead to either senescence or proliferation in primary cells. The precise mechanism governing these distinct outcomes remains unclear. Here we utilized a loss-of-function screen to assess the role of specific genes identified as potential key regulators of K-ras driven oncogenesis. Using this approach, we identify the transcription factor Wt1 as an inhibitor of senescence in primary cells expressing oncogenic K-ras. Deletion or suppression of Wt1 expression leads to senescence of primary cells expressing oncogenic K-ras under the control of the native promotor at physiological levels, but has no effect on cells expressing wild-type K-ras. Wt1 contributes to K-ras driven lung tumorigenesis in vivo and loss of Wt1 is specifically deleterious to human lung cancer cell lines that are dependent on oncogenic K-ras. Taken together, these observations reveal a novel role for Wt1 as a key regulator of the complex genetic network required for the oncogenic effect of the small GTPase K-ras. We compare the expression profiles of Wild type, K-ras mutant, Wt1-null, and double K-ras mutant/Wt1-null mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs). The study provides insights into the transcriptional role of Wt1 in the context of oncogenic K-ras. MEFs were infected with adenoviral Cre to activate K-ras (6 samples), knockout Wt1 (5 samples), both activate K-ras and knockout Wt1 (7 samples). As a control, MEFs were infected with adenoviral GFP (5 samples). RNA was isolated using Trizol 7 days after infection. RNA was further prepared by passage over an RNeasy column. cDNA synthesis, biotinylation of cRNA and hybridization to mouse Genechip 430A v2 containing 39,000 probes was performed according to the manufacturer's instructions (Affymetrix, Santa Clara). Microarray data was normalized with Expression Console software (Affymetrix, Santa Clara) using RMA algorithms.

2010-03-06 | E-GEOD-15325 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptomic output of endogenous KRasG12D and modestly overexpressed MYC in MEFs

Project description:We sought to compare the transcriptomic output of Kras activation with that of modestly overexpressed cMYC, to better understand the mechanism of oncogenic cooperation. We isolated fibrobalsts from mouse embryos carrying CRE-inducible alleles for KRasG12D (LSL-KRasG12D) and MYC (Rosa26-LSL-MYC), alongside double positive and wild-type control MEFs. All MEFs were infected at early passage with Adeno-CMV-CRE, to induced expression of conditional alleles, where present, and RNA was isolated 24hrs post infection.

2020-03-16 | E-MTAB-6824 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Proteomic and phosphoproteomic profiling of mouse embryonic fibroblasts

Project description:Fibroblasts are the most common cell type in stroma and function in the support and repair of most tissues. Mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) are amenable to isolation and rapid growth in culture. To facilitate their use as a research tool, we have performed a comprehensive proteomic and phosphoproteomic characterisation of wildtype primary MEFs from C57BL/6 mice. EIF2/4 and MTOR signalling pathways were enriched in both the proteome and phosphoproteome, along with extracellular matrix (ECM) and cytoskeleton associated pathways. Consistent with this, kinase enrichment analysis identified activation of P38A, P90RSK, P70RSK, and MTOR. Cell surface markers and matrisome proteins were also annotated.

2023-10-20 | PXD043244 | Pride

Transcription profiling of mouse wildtype or Rb-/- MEFs treated with cisplatin vs. control

Project description:The absence of the Rb tumor suppressor gene changes levels/activities of transcription factors (e.g., E2F and p53) which alter gene expression patterns, related to cell cycle control and cellular response to DNA damage. Cisplatin is a genotoxic chemotherapeutic agent and wildtype or Rb null cells have different sensitivities to cisplatin-induced cytotoxicity. We used microarrays to compare global profiles of gene expression and distinct responses of wildtype and Rb null MEFs in response to cisplatin. Experiment Overall Design: Primary wildtype or Rb null MEFs were generated from embryos at embryonic day 13.5 and cultured to passage 2. Wildtype or Rb null MEFs were either untreated or treated with 16 microM cisplatin for 24 hours prior to harvest and RNA extraction. Four different RNA samples (wildtype or Rb-/- MEFs, untreated or cisplatin-treated) were used for hybridization in triplate to Affimatrix Chips. Then, the total of 12 hybridizations were divided into 4 subseries: UT-Rb, UT-WT, CP-Rb, CP-Wt, and each subseries contained three samples (hybridization 1-3 or a-c).

2008-06-14 | E-GEOD-6206 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profiling of mouse embryonic fibroblasts from HtrA2 knockoutafter rotenone treatment. HtrA2 knockout mice have a movement disorder which may be similar to Parkinsons disease

Project description:Cellular stress responses can be activated following functional defects in organelles such as mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum. Mitochondrial dysfunction caused by loss of the serine protease HtrA2 leads to a progressive movement disorder in mice and has been linked to parkinsonian neurodegeneration in humans. Here we demonstrate that loss of HtrA2 results in transcriptional up-regulation of nuclear genes characteristic of the integrated stress response, including the transcription factor CHOP, selectively in the brain. We also show that loss of HtrA2 results in the accumulation of unfolded proteins in the mitochondria, defective mitochondrial respiration and enhanced production of reactive oxygen species that contribute to the induction of CHOP expression and to neuronal cell death. CHOP expression is also significantly increased in Parkinsonâs disease patientsâ brain tissue. We therefore propose that this brain-specific transcriptional response to stress may be important in the advance of neurodegenerative diseases. Experiment Overall Design: This experiment was set out to identify genes that are differentially regulated upon rotenone treatment in HtrA2 knockout (KO) mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) compared to wild type (WT) MEFs. Primary MEFs were isolated and at passage 4 subjected to treatment with vehicle (control) or 1 Î¼M rotenone (rot) for 4 hrs. 3 replicates were performed. RNA was isolated and samples were processed for hybridisation (12 samples in total).

2009-01-13 | E-GEOD-13034 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression profiles in mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) derived from BCL11B-KO mice

Project description:The differentiation of preadipocytes into adipocytes is controlled by several transcription factors, including peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor Î³ (PPARÎ³) and CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein Î± (C/EBPÎ±), which are known as master regulators of adipogenesis. BCL11B is a zinc finger-type transcription factor that regulates the development of the skin and central nervous and immune systems. Here, we found that BCL11B was expressed in the white adipose tissue (WAT), particularly the subcutaneous WAT and that BCL11Bâ/â mice had a reduced amount of subcutaneous WAT. During adipogenesis, BCL11B expression transiently increased in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes and mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs). The ability for adipogenesis was reduced in BCL11B knockdown 3T3-L1 cells and BCL11Bâ/â MEFs, whereas the ability for osteoblastogenesis was unaffected in BCL11Bâ/â MEFs. Luciferase reporter gene assays revealed that BCL11B stimulated C/EBPÎ² activity. Furthermore, the expression of downstream genes of the Wnt/Î²-catenin signaling pathway was not suppressed in BCL11Bâ/â MEFs during adipogenesis. Thus, this study identifies BCL11B as a novel regulator of adipogenesis, which works, at least in part, by stimulating C/EBPÎ² activity and suppressing the Wnt/Î²-catenin signaling pathway. MEFs were derived from embryonic day 12.5 BCL11B+/+ and BCL11Bâ/â C57BL6 mice embryos. After 2 times passage, MEFs were differentiated using the adipocyte differentiation medium and 10 Î¼M pioglitazone. After 12 h of adipocyte differentiation, gene expression profiles were analyzed by DNA microarray.

2016-09-05 | E-GEOD-83980 | biostudies-arrayexpress

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data