Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Acute high dose X-irradiation-induced genomic changes in a lung tumor cell line

ABSTRACT: Accidents with ionizing radiation (IR) often involve acute high dose exposures that can lead to acute radiation syndrome and late effects. IR can induce genomic lesions, cell death or carcinogenesis. Here, we investigated acute IR-induced cellular genomic signatures at the genome wide level. After exposing the adenocarcinoma cell line A549 to an acute 6 Gy 240 kV X-Ray dose, four surviving clonogenic cells were recovered by minimal dilution and further expanded and analyzed by cytogenetics, chromosome painting and tiling-path array CGH, with the non-irradiated clone0 serving as control. It was found that acute X-ray exposure induced changes in modal chromosome number and specific translocations in the four irradiation surviving clones. Furthermore, clone4 displayed an increased radiosensitivity at D > 5 Gy. Array CGH disclosed unique and recurrent genomic changes, predominantly gains, and disclosed fragile sites FRA3B and FRA16D as preferential regions of genomic alterations in all irradiated clones, which likely relates to irradiation-induced genomic stress. Gene expression analysis revealed a specific profile of 364 genes in clone4, of which p53 pathway genes may contribute to its increased radiosensitivity. IR-induced genomic changes AND fragile site expression highlight the capacity of a single acute radiation exposure to resculpture the genome of tumor cells by inflicting genomic stress. Gene expression in A549 cell line was analysed after exposure to 6Gy X-rays at a dose rate of 1Gy/min.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Artur Muradyan

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-24876 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

Acute high dose X-irradiation-induced genomic changes in a lung tumor cell line

Project description:Accidents with ionizing radiation (IR) often involve acute high dose exposures that can lead to acute radiation syndrome and late effects. IR can induce genomic lesions, cell death or carcinogenesis. Here, we investigated acute IR-induced cellular genomic signatures at the genome wide level. After exposing the adenocarcinoma cell line A549 to an acute 6 Gy 240 kV X-Ray dose, four surviving clonogenic cells were recovered by minimal dilution and further expanded and analyzed by cytogenetics, chromosome painting and tiling-path array CGH, with the non-irradiated clone0 serving as control. It was found that acute X-ray exposure induced changes in modal chromosome number and specific translocations in the four irradiation surviving clones. Furthermore, clone4 displayed an increased radiosensitivity at D > 5 Gy. Array CGH disclosed unique and recurrent genomic changes, predominantly gains, and disclosed fragile sites FRA3B and FRA16D as preferential regions of genomic alterations in all irradiated clones, which likely relates to irradiation-induced genomic stress. Gene expression analysis revealed a specific profile of 364 genes in clone4, of which p53 pathway genes may contribute to its increased radiosensitivity. IR-induced genomic changes AND fragile site expression highlight the capacity of a single acute radiation exposure to resculpture the genome of tumor cells by inflicting genomic stress.

2011-02-04 | GSE24876 | GEO

A small RNA regulates pprM, a modulator of pleiotropic proteins promoting DNA repair, in Deinococcus radiodurans under ionizing radiation

Project description:This study tracks the proteome during recovery from 10 kGy acute ionizing radiation (IR) in Deinococcus radiodurans R1 (WT). After 1 hour of recovery post-IR exposure, we observed 37 proteins significantly differentially expressed, including several within the Radiation and Dessication Response (RDR) pathway. Additionally, we also explored the regulatory network of a sRNA named PprS (previously Dsr2) in Deinococcus radiodurans by comparing the proteome of a sRNA knockdown strain (PprSKD, which demonstrates a ~2-fold decrease in PprS expression) to WT D. radiodurans during unirradiated conditions at late-exponential phase. Comparison between these two strains demonstrated decreased levels of one of PprS's targets, PprM, in the PprSKD strain which validated the activation mechanism we propose for PprS on pprM.

2021-06-25 | PXD026633 | Pride

Radiation resistance comparable to natural extremophiles achieved through experimental evolution

Project description:Recent human exploitation of high-level sources of ionizing radiation (IR) has generated a corresponding need to understand the effects of IR on living systems. Part of that research has focused on the astonishing capacity of some organisms to survive extraordinary levels of IR exposure. Using experimental evolution, we have generated populations of Escherichia coli with an IR resistance phenotype comparable to the extremophile Deinococcus radiodurans. Every aspect of cell physiology is affected. Cellular isolates exhibit approximately 1,000 base pair changes plus major genomic and proteomic alterations. The extreme IR resistance phenotype, stable without selection for at least 100 generations, has no single molecular origin. Defined and probable contributions include alterations in cellular systems involved in DNA repair, amelioration of reactive oxygen species, Fe metabolism and repair of iron-sulfur centers, DNA packaging, intermediary metabolism, and more. Some contributions to IR resistance are highly dependent on both genomic and environmental context.

2021-09-10 | PXD024784 | Pride

A study on the radiosensitivity of radiation-induced lung injury at the acute phase based on single-cell transcriptomics

Project description:Radiation-induced lung injury (RILI) is the most common complication associated with chest tumors, such as lung and breast cancers, after radiotherapy; however, the pathogenic mechanisms are unclear.Here, a single-cell transcriptome map was established in a mouse model of acute RILI. In total, 18,500 single-cell transcripts were generated, and 10 major cell types were identified. The heterogeneity and radiosensitivity of each cell type or subtype in the lung tissues during the acute stage were revealed. It was found that immune cells had higher radiosensitivity than stromal cells. Immune cells were highly heterogeneous in terms of radiosensitivity, while some immune cells had the characteristics of radiation resistance. Two groups of radiation-induced Cd8+Mki67+ T cells and Cd4+Cxcr6+ helper T cells were identified. In summary, This study investigated the dynamic changes in the cellular microenvironment during acute lung injury.

2022-06-21 | GSE206426 | GEO

Expression data from 5 human cell lines exposed to IR (5 Gy)

Project description:The cellular response to DNA damage is vital for maintaining genomic stability and preventing undue cell death or cancer formation. The DNA damage response (DDR), most robustly mobilized by double-strand breaks (DSBs), rapidly activates an extensive signaling network that affects numerous cellular systems, leading to cell survival or programmed cell death. A major component of the DDR is the widespread modulation of gene expression. We analyzed transcriptional responses to ionizing radiation (IR) in 5 human cell lines to elucidate the scope of this response and identify its gene targets. According to the mRNA expression profiles most of the responses were cell line-specific. Data analysis identified significant enrichment for p53 target genes and cell cycle-related pathways among groups of up-regulated and down-regulated genes, respectively. Expression profiles were measured using affymetrix chips in IR- irradiated G361 cells and their time-matched untreated controls. Time points recorded were 0, 3 and 6 hrs. IR dose: 5 Gy Expression profiles were measured using affymetrix chips in IR- irradiated HepG2 cells and their time-matched untreated controls. Time points recorded were 0, 3 and 6 hrs. IR dose: 5 Gy Expression profiles were measured using affymetrix chips in IR- irradiated TK6 cells and their time-matched untreated controls. Time points recorded were 0, 3 and 6 hrs. IR dose: 5 Gy Expression profiles were measured using affymetrix chips in IR- irradiated U2OS cells and their time-matched untreated controls. Time points recorded were 0, 3 and 6 hrs. IR dose: 5 Gy Expression profiles were measured using affymetrix chips in IR- irradiated BJ cells and their time-matched untreated controls. Time points recorded were 0, 3 and 6 hrs. IR dose: 5 Gy

2011-07-31 | E-GEOD-30240 | biostudies-arrayexpress

p97/VCP inhibition radiosensitises cancer cells through excessive MRE11-dependent DNA end resection

Project description:Cancer cells are under constant proteotoxic stress and have an increased genomic instability. They therefore rely on upregulation of protein homeostasis and the DNA damage response (DDR) for survival. The ubiquitin-dependent ATPase p97 is a central component of the ubiquitin-proteasome degradation system (UPS), involved in both protein homeostasis and DDR. p97 is overexpressed in many tumours and its overexpression correlates with poor prognosis in patients. To explore the concept of cancer cell killing by combined targeting of DDR and proteostasis, we induced DNA damage by ionising radiation (IR) and inhibited proteostasis by CB-5083, a specific small molecule inhibitor of p97, in bladder cancer cell lines and a mouse xenograft model. Combined therapy induced radiosensitivity and supressed xenograft tumour growth. Mechanistically, inactivation of the p97 ATPase activity results in proteotoxic accumulation of the nuclease MRE11 at the sites of IR-induced DNA lesions. This leads to excessive formation of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), inhibition of HR, reliance on SSA for DSB repair and synthetic lethality after IR exposure in non-homologous end-joining-defective tumour cells such as those in muscle-invasive bladder carcinoma patients

2021-05-18 | PXD016279 | Pride

Coordinated regulation of MAPK signaling pathway and microRNA in response to ionizing radiation in lung cancer cells

Project description:microRNA regulates cellular responses to ionizing radiation (IR) through the translational control of target genes. We analyzed time-series changes in microRNA expressions upon γ-irradiation in H1299 lung cancer cell lines using microarray. Significantly changed microRNAs were selected based on ANOVA analysis, target genes of which were enriched to MAPK signaling pathway. Concurrent analysis of mRNA and microRNA uncovered that the expression of miR-26b and its target ATF2 mRNA were inversely correlated in γ-irradiated H1299 cells. The overexpression of miR-26b induced the suppression of ATF2 in γ-irradiated cells. When we inhibit the MAPK signaling pathway using SP600125, JNK inhibitor, the expression of miR-26b was induced even in γ-irradiated H1299 cells. From these results, we concluded that the expression of miR-26b was coordinated regulated by MAPK signaling pathway upon ionizing radiation, and MAPK signaling pathway was regulated by miR-26b in turn. We analyzed the time-series miRNA profiles of radioresistant H1299 cells in response to 2 Gy of ionizing radiation (IR) by performing quadratic regression (QR) analysis to identify genes associated with radioresistance

2011-09-13 | E-GEOD-30075 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide gene expression analysis of HL60 cells and its alpha particle-resistant derivative RA11, gamma resistant-derivative RG8, and vincristine resistant-derivative RV+ at baseline and following 8Gy gamma IR and ~2Gy alpha IR

Project description:The purpose of this study was to identify genes that were differentially expressed in radiation-sensitive, naïve HL60 cells, and the derivatives created in our laboratory as indicated in the 'sample title'. We wanted to identify genes that were differentially expressed both before and after ionizing radiation (IR) exposure, from both a single dose of gamma rays and a single dose of alpha particles, at 4h following IR exposure. The data were used to identify genes that could be driving radioresistance in each respective cell line. The four cell lines, HL60, RA11, RG8, and RV+ were all analyzed at control (0Gy) radiation dose, 8Gy gamma rays, and ~2Gy alpha particles. Samples were collected from each cell line, for each dose, 4h following radiation exposure. The samples were collected from three independent experiments from three consecutive days in cell culture.

2012-01-28 | E-GEOD-35372 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Differential transcriptional responses of stem and differentiated non-stem cells to ionizing radiation exposure.

Project description:Cells differ in their response to ionizing radiation (IR) depending on the cell type, proliferation rate and cell cycle stage. Normal stem cells exhibit a radiosensitive phenotype contributing to normal tissue injury following radiotherapy, whereas differentiated cells are comparably resistant to IR-induced programmed cell death. An improved understanding of differential radiation responses in varying cellular contexts and their mechanistic distinction is imperative for efficient treatment of malignancies by radiotherapy. Low dose IR induced apoptosis is exclusively confined to the normal stem cells in multiple stem cell niches in vivo and the radiation hypersensitivity is recapitulated in primary stem cell culture models of embryonic and neuronal stem cells contrasting their isogenic differentiated non-stem radioresistant progeny. Transcriptional profiles of primary, early passage, mouse embryonic stem cells and isogenic differentiated non-stem cells were compared to discover genes that are selectively induced in stem cells, but not in differentiated cells; to characterize potential molecular regulators of stem cell radiosensitivity. These molecular insights may contribute to the development of therapeutics that minimize normal tissue injury.

2018-07-31 | GSE44780 | GEO

The response to ionizing radiation at the exon level

Project description:Humans are exposed to ionizing radiation (IR) from background radiation, medical treatments, occupational and accidental exposures. IR causes profound changes in transcription. Transcription is a primary process where protein amount and function can be regulated. One aspect of the transcriptional IR response that little is known about on a whole genome basis is alternative transcription. These investigations focus on the response to IR at the exon level in human cells but also at the whole gene level. Whole genome exon arrays were utilized to comprehensively characterize radiation-induced transcriptional expression products in two human cell types, namely EBV-transformed lymphoblast and primary fibroblast cell lines. 12 human primary fibroblast cell lines and 12 primary lymphoblast cell line samples were used for two doses (0 and 10 Gy) and two time points (0 and 4hr). Additional doses ( 1 Gy, 2 Gy, 5 Gy, and 20 Gy) and time points ( 1hr, 2hr, 8hr, 24hr and 48hr) were assessed in four lymphoblast cell lines and four primary fibroblasts.

2011-05-02 | E-GEOD-26841 | biostudies-arrayexpress

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data