Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

Effects of T3 on liver gene expression of wild type and TRbeta -/- mice

ABSTRACT: Hypothyroids wild type and TRbeta -/- mice were treated with T3 and livers were collected and analysed using a microarray with 6500 cDNA probes. Expression ratios were calulated between 1) hypothyroids WT and TRbeta-/- mice 2) hypothyroid WT and hypothyroid TR beta-/- mice treated with T3 and 3) hypothyroid TRbeta-/- and hypothyroid TRbeta-/- treated with T3.

ORGANISM(S): Rattus norvegicus

SUBMITTER: Amilcar Flores

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-2490 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Exploring hepatic hormone actions using a compilation of gene expression profiles.

Ståhlberg Nina N Merino Roxana R Hernández Luis Henríquez LH Fernández-Pérez Leandro L Sandelin Albin A Engström Pär P Tollet-Egnell Petra P Lenhard Boris B Flores-Morales Amilcar A

BMC physiology 20050613 1

<h4>Background</h4>Microarray analysis is attractive within the field of endocrine research because regulation of gene expression is a key mechanism whereby hormones exert their actions. Knowledge discovery and testing of hypothesis based on information-rich expression profiles promise to accelerate discovery of physiologically relevant hormonal mechanisms of action. However, most studies so-far concentrate on the analysis of actions of single hormones and few examples exist that attempt to use ...[more]

PMID: 15953391

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Project description:Werner syndrome (WS) is a rare disorder characterized by the premature onset of a number of age-related diseases. The gene responsible for WS is believed to be involved in different aspects of transcription, replication, and/or DNA repair. We generated a mouse model with a deletion in the helicase domain of the murine WRN homologue that recapitulates most of the WS phenotypes including an abnormal hyaluronic acid excretion, higher reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, increased genomic instability and cancer incidence resulting in a 10-15% decreased life span expectancy. In addition, WS patients and Wrn mutant mice show hallmarks of a metabolic syndrome including premature visceral obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, insulin-resistant diabetes type 2 and associated cardiovascular diseases. In this study, we compared the expression profile of liver tissues from 9 months old Wrn mutant and wild type animals. Gene set enrichment analysis of the microarray data indicated that Wrn mutant mice exhibited down-regulation of genes normally decreased in several transgenic mouse models of hepatoma and during caloric restriction. Wrn mutant mice also altered the expression of genes involved in inflammation as well as in glutathione and xenobiotic metabolisms. These results indicate that Wrn mutant mice respond to the observed oxidative stress by altering the necessary pathways to survive. Vitamin C supplementation rescued the life span expectancy of Wrn mutant mice and reversed several age-related abnormalities in adipose, cardiac, and liver tissues, genomic integrity and inflammatory status. Finally, gene set enrichment analyses revealed that vitamin C decreased genes normally up regulated in human WS fibroblasts and cancers and it increased genes involved in tissue injury response and adipocyte dedifferentiation in obese mice. Experiment Overall Design: Microarray analyses were performed on the liver tissues of 9 months old mice. Four independent biological replicates of this experiment (wild type vs Wrn mutant or wild type vs vitamin C treated mutant mice) were carried out with a dye swap on two replicates of each genotype.

Project description:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are extensively in diverse biological processes. However, very little is known about the role of miRNAs in mediating thyroid hormones (TH) action. Maintenance of appropriate TH levels is known to be critically important for development, differentiation and maintenance of metabolic balance in mammals. We induced transient hypothyroidism in juvenile mice by short term exposure to methimazole and perchlorate from post natal day (PND) 12 to 15. The expression of miRNAs in the liver was analyzed with the Taqman Low Density Array (containing up to 600 rodent microRNAs). We found the expression of 40 miRNAs was significantly altered in the liver of hypothyroid mice compared to euthyroid controls. Among the miRNAs, miR-1/206/133 exhibited a massive increase in expression (50 – 500 folds). To further explore TH effect on miR-1/206/133, we treated mouse hepatocyte AML 12 cells with 10 nm T3 for 1 hr and 24 hrs. TH treatment induced the down-regulation of miR-1/206/133b at both time points, reaching statistical significance at 24 hrs. To identify the genes targeted by these miRNAs, DNA microarrays were used to examine hepatic mRNA levels in the hypothyroid mouse model alongside controls. We found transcripts from 92 known genes were significantly altered in hypothyroid mice. Web-based target predication softwares (TargetScan and Microcosm) identified 14 of these transcripts as targets of miR-1/106/133. The vast majority of these mRNA targets were significantly down-regulated in hypothyroid mice, corresponding well with the up-regulation of miR-1/206/133 in hypothyroid mouse liver. The results suggest that TH regulation of these genes may occur secondarily via the reduced repression consequent to TH-induced down-regulation of miR-1/206/133. These studies provide novel insight into the role of miRNAs in mediating TH regulation of gene expression. Agilent two-color microarray were used to perform gene expression profile in euthyroid and hypothyroid male mouse livers, 5 biological replicates. TLDA (Taqman microRNA Array) was used to explore the miRNA expression profile in euthyroid and hypothyroid male mouse livers, 4 biological replicates.

Dataset Information

Effects of T3 on liver gene expression of wild type and TRbeta -/- mice

Publications

Exploring hepatic hormone actions using a compilation of gene expression profiles.

Similar Datasets

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