Influence of exhaustive endurance exercise on gene expression in peripheral blood
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
SUBMITTER: Janko Dietzsch
PROVIDER: E-GEOD-2532 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
Publications
cDNA microarray analysis reveals novel candidate genes expressed in human peripheral blood following exhaustive exercise.
Zieker Derek D Fehrenbach Elvira E Dietzsch Janko J Fliegner Judith J Waidmann Marc M Nieselt Kay K Gebicke-Haerter Peter P Spanagel Rainer R Simon Perikles P Niess Andreas Michael AM Northoff Hinnak H
Physiological genomics 20050823 3
It is generally accepted that exhausting endurance exercise exhibits strong effects on the immune system. Such effects have been attributed to changes in the cellular composition of peripheral blood as well as to changes in the expression of plausible candidate genes. The list of candidate genes is far from being complete, since this issue has not yet been investigated in a systematic way. In this study, we used a custom-made cDNA microarray focused on inflammation as a screening approach to stu ...[more]
Similar Datasets
Project description:cDNA microarray screening for gene expression changes in peripheral blood of eight half-marathon runners before (time point 0), immediately (time point 1) after and 24 h (time point 2) after exercise for details see publication: ... Keywords: repeat sample
2005-10-04 | GSE2532 | GEO
Project description:Background: Muscle responses to exercise are complex, and potentially include acute responses to exercise-induced injury as well as longer-term adaptive training responses. Using Alaskan sled dogs as an experimental model, changes in muscle gene expression were analyzed to better understand the temporal changes that occur after severe exercise. Methods: Dogs were randomly assigned to undertake in a 160 km run (n=9), or to remain at rest (n=4). Biceps femoris muscle was obtained by needle biopsy from the unexercised dogs and two dogs at each of 2, 6 and 12 hours after the exercise and from 3 dogs 24 hours after exercise. RNA was extracted and microarray analysis used to define gene transcriptional changes. Results: Nine hundred sixty three transcripts exhibited statistically significant change over time after exercise as compared to the unexercised dogs. The changes in gene expression after exercise occurred in a clear temporal pattern and included transcripts with increased expression 2 hours after exercise with a return towards resting levels by 6 hours after exercise. Other transcripts demonstrated increased expression which peaked at six hours after exercise, while other transcripts showed sustained induction or repression over the 24 hours after exercise. Increases in a number of known transcriptional regulators, including PPAR-α, CERM and CEBPD, were observed 2-hours after exercise. Pathway analysis demonstrated coordinated changes in expression of genes with known functional relationships, including genes involved in muscle remodeling and growth, intermediary metabolism and immune regulation. Conclusion: Sustained endurance exercise by Alaskan sled dogs induces coordinated changes in gene expression with a clear temporal pattern. RNA expression profiling has the potential to identify novel regulatory mechanisms and responses to exercise stimuli. Subjects were 13 Alaskan sled dogs aged 4.5 + 2.5 years (mean + SD) and weighing 23.3 + 2.5 kg. Dogs were randomly assigned to two groups â one group of 9 dogs subsequently ran 160 km in 24 hours as 2 sessions of 80 km, separated by a 6 hour rest period. The second group consisted of four dogs housed in unheated kennels, their usual housing, for the duration of the experiment. All dogs were from the same kennel. Dogs were fed a commercial kibble (Eukanuba, Iams Company, Dayton, OH) supplemented with frozen meat during the 8 weeks preceding the study and throughout the study period. The dogâs diet was consistent before, during and after the exercise bout. All dogs had completed 1590 + 100 km of training runs in the 3 months before the study. The dogs had not exercised for 72 hors before the start of this study. Dogs in the exercise group ran as a team pulling a lightly laden sled and driver over packed snow. Ambient temperatures were -20o to -10o C with no wind. Dogs completed the two 80 km runs in 23 hours, including the 6 hour rest period. Blood samples were collected by jugular venepuncture from all dogs the day before exercise, and within a 10 minute window at 2, 6, 12, and 24 hours after completing the second run. Samples were collected into evacuated glass tubes containing a clot enhancer. Muscle samples were collected from each of two dogs within a 10 minute window at 2, 6 and 12 hours after completing exercise and from three dogs 24 hours after completing exercise. Muscle samples were collected from each of the four unexercised dogs within two hours of the other dogs initiating their exercise bout. Each dog had only one biopsy procedure performed. Muscle samples were collected from the biceps femoris muscle using a needle biopsy that yielded approximately 40-60 mg of muscle. The biopsy was performed after clipping and aseptic preparation of the skin overlying the biopsy site. The dog was anesthetized with propofol (6 mg/kg, IV, maintained as necessary with 2 mg/kg additional boluses), a cuffed orotracheal tube placed and the dog ventilated with a hand-held ventilation bag. When adequate anesthesia had been obtained a 5 mm incision was made in the skin. A sterile biopsy needle (12 g PGI EZ Core, Products group International, Inc. Lyons, CO) was then inserted through the incision and a sample of muscle collected. If necessary, repeated collections of muscle were made until a minimum of 40 mg of muscle has been collected from an individual dog. The skin incision was closed with tissue glue and an antibiotic ointment applied. The dog was monitored closely until recovery from anesthesia was complete. Carprofen (4.4 mg/kg, orally) was administered when the dog had recovered sufficiently from anesthesia to have a gag reflex.
2010-05-16 | E-GEOD-15117 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We examined global mRNA expression using cDNA microarrays in skeletal muscle of humans before, and 3h and 48h after a single bout of exhaustive endurance exercise (cycling). Keywords: Time course
2006-02-17 | GSE4247 | GEO
Project description:This experiment was designed to identify changes in gene expression in the brain (specifically the hipocampus) in relation to variable levels of voluntary exercise. Male C57Bl/6J mice were weaned onto a low fat diet (LF; Research Diets D12329, 11% kcal fat) and given continuous access to exercise wheels (30.3 x 20.6 x 26 cm; Mini Mitter®, Nalgene® Activity Wheel for Rodents) at ten weeks of age, for three days (n=96). Six mice had their wheels locked to act as sedentary controls (sed). Animals were considered to be high runners (HR) if they ran >= 5 km/night and low runners (LR) if they ran <= 2 km/night. Middle runners (MR) were chosen randomly from the population of animals falling between the high and low groups. This series is comprised of array results from three parallel experiments comparing HR versus sed, MR versus sed, and HR versus LR. Six hybridizations were performed for each of the three comparisons (3 forward-labeled, 3-reverse labeled) to account for dye-incorporation differences. One slide from the HR vs LR experiment was broken during processing, so only five are included from that group. Keywords = hippocampus Keywords = voluntary running Keywords = voluntary exercise Keywords = C57Bl/6J Keywords: parallel sample
2005-05-26 | GSE2654 | GEO
Project description:Time course of mRNA after 30 minutes of endurance exercise at simulated altitude of 4000 m in an untrained or six weeks trained state of six subjects.
2009-11-16 | GSE13623 | GEO
Project description:Time course of mRNA after 30 minutes of endurance exercise at simulated altitude of 4000 m in an untrained or six weeks trained state of six subjects. Time course of mRNA after 30 minutes of endurance exercise at simulated altitude of 4000 m in an untrained (1) or six weeks trained state (2) of six subjects (Hoxxx) Ho981: (1) GSM343213, GSM343214, GSM343215, GSM343216; (2) GSM343217, GSM343218, GSM343219, GSM343220 Ho982: (1) GSM343221, GSM343222, GSM343223, GSM343224; (2) GSM343225, GSM343226, GSM343227, GSM343228 Ho984: (1) GSM343229, GSM343230, GSM343231, GSM343232; (2) GSM343233, GSM343234, GSM343235, GSM343236 Ho994: (1) GSM343237, GSM343238, GSM343239, GSM343240; (2) GSM343241, GSM343242, GSM343243, GSM343244 Ho998: (1) GSM343245, GSM343246, GSM343247, GSM343248; (2) GSM343249, GSM343250, GSM343251, GSM343252 Ho996: (1) GSM343253, GSM343254, GSM343255, GSM343256 Keywords: time-course
2009-11-15 | E-GEOD-13623 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We examined global mRNA expression using cDNA microarrays in skeletal muscle of humans before, and 3h and 48h after a single bout of exhaustive endurance exercise (cycling). Keywords: Time course Healthy, non-trained university-aged subjects performed a single bout of exhaustive cycling. Skeletal muscle biopsies were taken from the vastus lateralis before, 3h and 48h after the exercise bout. Total RNA was extracted, amplified, reverse transcribed, and cDNA was analyzed on a custom made cDNA microarray. Four subjects were analyzed, and samples were not pooled between subjects (i.e. individual microarrays were used for baseline vs. 3H and baseline vs. 48h for EACH subject; repeated measures design).
2006-02-17 | E-GEOD-4247 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Timed physical activity might potentiate the health benefits of training. The underlying signaling events triggered by exercise at different times of the day are, however, poorly understood. Here, we found that time-dependent variations in maximal treadmill exercise capacity of naïve mice were associated with energy stores, mostly hepatic glycogen levels. Importantly, running at different times of the day resulted in a vastly different activation of signaling pathways, e.g., related to stress response, vesicular trafficking, repair, and regeneration. Second, voluntary wheel running at the opposite phase of the dark, feeding period surprisingly revealed minimal Zeitgeber (i.e., synchronizing) activity of training. This integrated study provides important insights into the circadian regulation of endurance performance and the control of the circadian clock by exercise. In future studies, these results could contribute to better understand circadian aspects of training design in athletes and the application of chrono-exercise-based interventions in patients.
2021-06-22 | PXD026461 | Pride
Project description:Background: Muscle responses to exercise are complex, and potentially include acute responses to exercise-induced injury as well as longer-term adaptive training responses. Using Alaskan sled dogs as an experimental model, changes in muscle gene expression were analyzed to better understand the temporal changes that occur after severe exercise. Methods: Dogs were randomly assigned to undertake in a 160 km run (n=9), or to remain at rest (n=4). Biceps femoris muscle was obtained by needle biopsy from the unexercised dogs and two dogs at each of 2, 6 and 12 hours after the exercise and from 3 dogs 24 hours after exercise. RNA was extracted and microarray analysis used to define gene transcriptional changes. Results: Nine hundred sixty three transcripts exhibited statistically significant change over time after exercise as compared to the unexercised dogs. The changes in gene expression after exercise occurred in a clear temporal pattern and included transcripts with increased expression 2 hours after exercise with a return towards resting levels by 6 hours after exercise. Other transcripts demonstrated increased expression which peaked at six hours after exercise, while other transcripts showed sustained induction or repression over the 24 hours after exercise. Increases in a number of known transcriptional regulators, including PPAR-α, CERM and CEBPD, were observed 2-hours after exercise. Pathway analysis demonstrated coordinated changes in expression of genes with known functional relationships, including genes involved in muscle remodeling and growth, intermediary metabolism and immune regulation. Conclusion: Sustained endurance exercise by Alaskan sled dogs induces coordinated changes in gene expression with a clear temporal pattern. RNA expression profiling has the potential to identify novel regulatory mechanisms and responses to exercise stimuli.
2009-07-01 | GSE15117 | GEO
Project description:To study the combined effect of myostatin/activin inhibition and exercise on muscle mass and pathophysiology, young mdx mice, a model for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, were injected with soluble activin receptor-Fc (sActRIIB-Fc) or placebo (PBS) 1x/week for a 7-week period, in combination with or without voluntary running. C57Bl/10ScSnJ mice injected with PBS acted as wildtype controls. Microarray expression analysis from skeletal muscle was performed using m. gastrocnemies as the sample. We found thatexercise or a combination of exercise and sActRIIB-Fc treatment is more effective in correcting gene expression profiles of dystrophic muscles than the sActRIIB-Fc treatment alone. We also identified several pathways and proteins that were affected by exercise and sActRIIB-Fc together or independently. Total RNA obtained from gastrocnemius muscle of mdx mice divided into four groups: 1) control (injected with PBS, n=5), 2) runners (voluntary wheel running for 7 weeks, injected with PBS, n=5), 3) sActRIIB-Fc -treated (n=5), and 4) runners with sActRIIB-Fc-treatment (n=5). sActRIIB-Fc or PBS was injected intraperitoneally once a week with a 5-mg/kg dose of sActRIIB-Fc. In addition, wildtype mice served as healthy controls (n=4).
2014-10-13 | E-GEOD-52766 | biostudies-arrayexpress