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Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Global microRNA expression profiling of microdissected tissues from diseased and non-diseased pancreatic tissues

ABSTRACT: Global microRNA expression profiling of microdissected pancreatic tissues were collected using Agilent miRNA microarrays (G4470B, Sanger 10.1) carrying 723 individual human miRNA probes. Four different sources of RNA were analyzed: microdissected normal pancreatic ductal cells (ND, n=4),microdissected acinar cells (AC, n=4), macrodissected chronic pancreatitis (CP, n=5) and micordissected xenograft tissues derived from primary pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDAC, n=5). Four condition (AZ, ND, PDAC, CP), each condition is represented by 4 to 5 biological replicates

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Stephan Hahn

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-25820 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Global microRNA expression profiling of microdissected tissues identifies miR-135b as a novel biomarker for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

Munding Johanna B JB Adai Alex T AT Maghnouj Abdelouahid A Urbanik Aleksandra A Zöllner Hannah H Liffers Sven T ST Chromik Ansgar M AM Uhl Waldemar W Szafranska-Schwarzbach Anna E AE Tannapfel Andrea A Hahn Stephan A SA

International journal of cancer 20111119 2

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is known for its poor prognosis resulting from being diagnosed at an advanced stage. Accurate early diagnosis and new therapeutic modalities are therefore urgently needed. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), considered a new class of biomarkers and therapeutic targets, may be able to fulfill those needs. Combining tissue microdissection with global miRNA array analyses, cell type-specific miRNA expression profiles were generated for normal pancreatic ductal cells, acinar ...[more]

PMID: 21953293

Similar Datasets

Global microRNA expression profiling of microdissected tissues from diseased and non-diseased pancreatic tissues

Project description:Global microRNA expression profiling of microdissected pancreatic tissues were collected using Agilent miRNA microarrays (G4470B, Sanger 10.1) carrying 723 individual human miRNA probes. Four different sources of RNA were analyzed: microdissected normal pancreatic ductal cells (ND, n=4),microdissected acinar cells (AC, n=4), macrodissected chronic pancreatitis (CP, n=5) and micordissected xenograft tissues derived from primary pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDAC, n=5).

2011-09-28 | GSE25820 | GEO

NADPH Oxidase 1 in Chronic Pancreatitis-Activated Pancreatic Stellate Cells Facilitates the Progression of Pancreatic Cancer

Project description:Aims: Patients suffering from chronic pancreatitis (CP) have a higher risk of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). NADPH oxidase 1 (Nox1) in activated pancreatic stellate cells from a CP mouse model (CP-activated PaSCs) forms fibrotic tissue and up-regulates matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) 9. Yet, the role and mechanism of Nox1 in CP-activated PaSCs in the progression of PDAC is unknown. 1) We tested the ability of Nox1 in CP-activated PaSCs to facilitate the growth and invasion of pancreatic cancer cells. 2) We identified proteins in the secretome of CP-activated PaSCs whose production was Nox1-dependent. Results: In vitro, Nox1 in CP-activated PaSCs facilitated the migration/invasion of MIA PaCa-2 and HPAC cells. Nox1 evoked a both pro-invasive and cancer-promoting phenotype in PaSCs via a paracrine activation of both p38 MAPK and STAT3 pathways in neoplastic cells. In vivo, Nox1 in CP-activated PaSCs facilitated tumor growth, metastasis formation, and stromal expansion. Using mass spectrometry, we identified proteins protecting from cellular stresses in the secretome of CP-activated PaSCs whose production was Nox1-dependent. Innovation: Inhibiting the stromal Nox1 signaling at early stages can reduce the reorganization of histological barriers, and the protection of neoplastic cells from cellular stresses, ameliorating the progression of PDAC. Conclusions: Nox1 in CP-activated PaSCs induced both Twist1 and MMP-9 expression, causing changes in the extracellular matrix composition. In addition, Nox1 oxidized peroxiredoxins 1 and 4 through thioredoxin reductase 1, causing p38 MAPK and STAT3 phosphorylation in neoplastic cells when they were secreted from CP-activated PaSCs. Both mechanisms facilitated the progression of PDAC.

2023-03-10 | PXD034177 | Pride

Development of lncRNA and Mrna expression signatures for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

Project description:To further development of our lncRNA and mRNA expression approach to pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC), we have employed lncRNA and mRNA microarray expression profiling as a discovery platform to identify lncRNA and mRNA expression in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.Human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma tissues and normal pancreatic tissues from PDAC donors and other duodenum diseases donors. analyze mRNA and lncRNA expression in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) by microarray platform

2014-11-18 | E-GEOD-57144 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Combinatorial analysis of miRNA and mRNA expression in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC)_miRNA

Project description:miRNAs are known to be involved in PDAC tumorigenesis, but only a few biologically relevant gene targets have been identified. Here we show that three miRNAs (miR-21, miR-23a and miR-27a) act in concert for the cooperative suppression of several tumor suppressor genes of which we experimentally validated PDCD4, BTG2 and NEDD4L. The synergistic inhibition of this triple miRNA combination is capable of reducing PDAC growth in a mouse model greater than inhibition of oncomiR-21 alone. Patients samples of normal pancreas (n=9) or pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC; n=9) were retrieved during surgery and placed in RNA Later stabilization fluid and then kept at minus 80 until required.

2013-12-30 | E-GEOD-41369 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Disease associated fibroblasts from various pancreatic disorders exhibit subtype specific genetic profile [miRNA]

Project description:Currently it is unknown whether activation of recruited or resident pancreatic fibroblasts, including pancreatic stellate cells activation, create a common “fibroblast-activated phenotype” indistinguishable from their associated-diseased microenvironment . Using a combination of microRNA and mRNA profiling of fibroblasts isolated from pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), chronic pancreatitis (CP), periampullary cancer (PAT) and areas of histologically normal pancreas, followed by comprehensive validation, we show that activated fibroblasts derived from different pancreatic disease types are considerably distinct.

2020-07-14 | GSE123377 | GEO

Disease associated fibroblasts from various pancreatic disorders exhibit subtype specific genetic profile [RNA]

2020-07-14 | GSE123375 | GEO

Stromal and epithelial proteome landscapes of pancreatic cancer predict poor prognosis and identify therapeutic options

Project description:Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is characterized by the presence of relatively few tumor cells surrounded a heterocellular non-cancerous cell population embedded in extracellular matrix, collectively named stroma. Despite the recognition that the stroma is an important contributor to the typically poor outcome of PDAC, its analysis has been hampered by the analysis of bulk tissue. Similar issues have precluded meaningful analysis of the epithelial compartment. Here, we present the proteome analysis of a set of sixteen lasercapture microdissected PDAC samples, investigating tumor and stroma, together with bulk tumor samples, yielding the deepest PDAC proteomic to date.

2021-09-08 | PXD011289 | Pride

Microarray expression profile analysis of circular RNAs in human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

Project description:To explore the potential involvement of circular RNAs (circRNAs) in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) oncogenesis, we conducted circRNA profiling in six pairs of human PDAC and adjacent normal tissue by microarray. Our results showed that clusters of circRNAs were aberrantly expressed in PDAC compared with normal samples, and provided potential targets for future treatment of PDAC and novel insights into PDAC biology. Analyze circular RNA expression in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) by microarray platform.

2015-11-20 | E-GEOD-69362 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Small RNA-Sequencing of PDAC tissues and control samples.

Project description:FASTQ Sequencing files of 5 healthy pancreas tissues and 6 pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) tissues. Analysis of data is presented in the manuscript: Next generation sequencing reveals novel differentially regulated mRNAs, lncRNAs, miRNAs, sdRNAs and a piRNA in pancreatic cancer in BMC Molecular Cancer.

2015-05-15 | E-MTAB-3494 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Immunohistochemical markers distinguishing cholangiocellular carcinoma from pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma discovered by proteomic analysis of microdissected cells

Project description:Cholangiocellular carcinoma (CCC) and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) are two highly aggressive cancer types which arise from epithelial cells of the pancreatobiliary system. Due to their histologic and morphologic similarity, differential diagnosis between CCC and metastasis of PDAC located in the liver frequently proves an unsolvable issue for pathologists. Biomarkers with high specificity and sensitivity for the differentiation of these tumour types would therefore be a valuable tool, but so far none are available. Here, we address this problem by comparing microdissected CCC and PDAC tumour cells in a label-free proteomics approach. The novel biomarker candidates were subsequently verified by immunohistochemical staining of primary and secondary tumour tissue.

2015-12-10 | PXD001833 | Pride

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