Large-scale methylation domains mark a functional subset of neuronally expressed genes

ABSTRACT: DNA methylation is essential for embryonic and neuronal differentiation, but the function of most genomic DNA methylation marks are poorly understood. Generally the human genome is highly methylated (>70%) except for CpG islands and gene promoters. However, it was recently shown that the IMR90 human fetal lung fibroblast cells have large regions of the genome with partially methylated domains (PMDs, <70% average methylation), in contrast to the rest of the genome which is in highly methylated domains (HMDs, >70% average methylation). Using bisulfite conversion followed by high-throughput sequencing (MethylC-seq), we discovered that human SH-SY5Y neuronal cells also contain PMDs. We developed a novel hidden Markov model (HMM) to computationally map the genomic locations of PMDs in both cell

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Diane Schroeder 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-25930 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress