Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Senescence-correlated gene expression programs of human prostate stromal cells in response to multiple proliferation-arresting stress and their potential in driving prostate neoplasia

ABSTRACT: As an age-related process, cellular senescence is cell cycle arrest and it safeguards against incidental oncogenic activation by playing antiproliferative roles. Despite the establishment that senescence is a beneficial anticancer mechanism, increasing evidence indicates its deleterious effects that might contribute to age-related pathologies. We applied a group of methods that causes typical senescence to PSC27, a primary normal human prostate stromal cell line, and compared their capacity in influencing the expression of senescence- and proliferation-related genes. Custom Agilent 44K whole human genome expression oligonucleotide microarrays were used to profile PSC27 prostate fibroblast cells treated with agents to induce senescence (oxidative stress, DNA damage, and radiation.) Total RNA was isolated and amplified prior to hybridization against a common reference pool of prostate tumor cell lines.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Ilsa Coleman

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-26143 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:Advancing age is associated with substantial increases in the incidence rates of common diseases affecting the prostate including benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostate carcinoma. However, to date, there is no established molecular explanation for the age-dependent increases in these pathologies. The prostate is comprised of a functional secretory epithelium supported by a spectrum of cell types and structural elements comprising the stroma. As reciprocal interactions between epithelium and stromal constituents are essential for normal organogenesis and serve to maintain normal functions, discordance within the stromal could permit or promote disease processes. In this study we sought to identify aging-associated alterations in the mouse prostate that could influence pathology. We quantitated transcript levels in microdissected periglandular stroma from young (4 month-old) and old (20-24 month-old) C57BL/6 mice, and identified a significant change in the expression of 1259 genes (p<0.05). These included increases in transcripts encoding genes associated with inflammation (e.g., Ccl8, Ccl12), genotoxic/ oxidative stress (e.g., Apod, Serpinb5) and paracrine-acting proteins (e.g., Cyr61). The expression of several collagen genes (e.g., Col1a1 and Col3a1) exhibited age associated declines. By immunofluorescence and electron microscopy we determined that the aged prostate contains an abundant disorganized collagen matrix and a significant increase in inflammatory infiltrates comprised of macrophages, T cells and, to a lesser extent, B cells. These findings demonstrated that during normal aging the prostate stroma exhibits phenotypic and molecular characteristics plausibly contributing to the striking age associated pathologies affecting the prostate through oxidative stress and inflammatory cell damage. Custom Agilent 44K whole mouse genome expression oligonucleotide microarrays as well as custom mouse cDNA microarrays were used to measure transcript levels in microdissected periglandular stroma from young (4 month-old) and old (20-24 month-old) C57BL/6 mice. All samples were laser-capture microdissected and total RNA isolated and amplified prior to hybridization against a reference pool of normal adult mouse tissues.

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Senescence-correlated gene expression programs of human prostate stromal cells in response to multiple proliferation-arresting stress and their potential in driving prostate neoplasia

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