Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

Profiling of AGO104-dependent gene expression in maize ovaries

ABSTRACT: Maize plants defective for the AGO104 protein show defects in chromatin condensation during meiosis, and subsequent failure to segregate chromosomes. AGO104 is a member of the ARGONAUTE family of proteins. AGO104 accumulates specifically in somatic cells surrounding the female meiocyte, suggesting a mobile signal rather than cell-autonomous control. AGO104 is necessary for non-CG methylation of centromeric and knob repeat DNA. Digital Gene Expression Tag Profiling experiments using high-throughput sequencing show that AGO104 influences the transcription of many targets in the ovaries, with a strong effect on centromeric repeats. AGO104 is related to Arabidopsis AGO9, but while AGO9 acts to repress germ cell fate in somatic tissues, AGO104 acts to repress somatic fate in germ cells. Thus, female germ cell development in maize is dependent upon conserved small RNA pathways acting non-cell autonomously in the ovule. Interfering with this repression leads to apomixis-like phenotypes in maize. Profiling of gene expression in mutant versus wilt type ovaries.

ORGANISM(S): Zea mays

SUBMITTER: Daniel Grimanelli

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-26859 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Production of viable gametes without meiosis in maize deficient for an ARGONAUTE protein.

Singh Manjit M Goel Shalendra S Meeley Robert B RB Dantec Christelle C Parrinello Hugues H Michaud Caroline C Leblanc Olivier O Grimanelli Daniel D

The Plant cell 20110215 2

Apomixis is a form of asexual reproduction through seeds in angiosperms. Apomictic plants bypass meiosis and fertilization, developing offspring that are genetically identical to their mother. In a genetic screen for maize (Zea mays) mutants mimicking aspects of apomixis, we identified a dominant mutation resulting in the formation of functional unreduced gametes. The mutant shows defects in chromatin condensation during meiosis and subsequent failure to segregate chromosomes. The mutated locus ...[more]

PMID: 21325139

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Project description:Epigenetic modification plays important roles in plant and animal development. DNA methylation can impact the transposable element (TE) silencing, gene imprinting and regulate gene expression.Through a genome-wide analysis, DNA methylation peaks were respectively characterized and mapped in maize embryo and endosperm genome. Distinct methylation level across maize embryo and endosperm was observed. The maize embryo genome contained more DNA methylation peaks than endosperm. However, the endosperm chloroplast genome contained more DNA methylation peaks to compare with the embryo chloroplast genome. DNA methylation regions were characterized and mapped in genome. More CG island (CGI) shore are methylated than CGI in maize suggested that DNA methylation level is not positively correlated with CpG density. The DNA methylation occurred more frequently in the promoter sequence and transcriptional termination region (TTR) than other regions of the genes. The result showed that 99% TEs we characterized are methylated in maize embryo, but some (34.8%) of them are not methylated in endosperm. Maize embryo and endosperm exhibit distinct pattern/level of methylation. The most differentially methylated two regions between embryo and endosperm are High CpG content promoters (HCPs) and high CpG content TTRs (HCTTRs). DNA methylation peaks distinction of mitochondria and chloroplast DNA were less than the nucleus DNA. Our results indicated that DNA methylation is associated with the gene silencing or gene activation in maize endosperm and embryo. Many genes involved in embryogenesis and seed development were found differentially methylated in embryo and endosperm. We found 17 endosperm-specific expressed imprinting genes were hypomethylated in endosperm and were hypermethylated in embryo. The expression of a maize DEMETER -like (DME-like) gene and MBD101 gene (MBD4 homolog) which direct bulk genome DNA demethylation were higher in endosperm than in embryo. These two genes may be associated with the distinct methylation level across maize embryo and endosperm.The methylomes of maize embryo and endosperm was obtained by MeDIP-seq method. The global mapping of maize embryo and endosperm methylation in this study broadened our knowledge of DNA methylation patterns in maize genome, and provided useful information for future studies on maize seed development and regulation of metabolic pathways in different seed tissues. Examination of DNA methylated modifications in 2 maize tissues.

Dataset Information

Profiling of AGO104-dependent gene expression in maize ovaries

Publications

Production of viable gametes without meiosis in maize deficient for an ARGONAUTE protein.

Similar Datasets

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