Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

Transcriptome and translational signaling following endurance exercise in trained skeletal muscle: impact of dietary protein

ABSTRACT: Impact of protein ingestion following 1 h intense cycling on the induced transcriptome and signaling in biopsy samples from endurance-trained men, relative to isocaloric control Single blind, randomized, crossover design comprising two experimental blocks. During the blocks, exercise and diet were controlled and the intervention consisted of the ingestion of a protein-enriched and control beverage, with outcome measures obtained from skeletal muscle tissue collected following a bout of intense cycling. Total RNA were obtained from quadriceps. Each of the two serves were isocaloric and provided 0.2 g/kg fat (freeze dried canola oil) with either 1.2 g/kg carbohydrate (1:1 maltodextrin:fructose) and 0.4 g/kg protein (2:1 milk protein concentrate:whey isolate); or 1.6 g/kg carbohydrate (1:1 maltodextrin:fructose).

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Frederic Raymond

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-27285 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Transcriptome and translational signaling following endurance exercise in trained skeletal muscle: impact of dietary protein.

Rowlands David S DS Thomson Jasmine S JS Timmons Brian W BW Raymond Frédéric F Fuerholz Andreas A Mansourian Robert R Zwahlen Marie-Camille MC Métairon Sylviane S Glover Elisa E Stellingwerff Trent T Kussmann Martin M Tarnopolsky Mark A MA

Physiological genomics 20110705 17

Postexercise protein feeding regulates the skeletal muscle adaptive response to endurance exercise, but the transcriptome guiding these adaptations in well-trained human skeletal muscle is uncharacterized. In a crossover design, eight cyclists ingested beverages containing protein, carbohydrate and fat (PTN: 0.4, 1.2, 0.2 g/kg, respectively) or isocaloric carbohydrate and fat (CON: 1.6, 0.2 g/kg) at 0 and 1 h following 100 min of cycling. Biopsies of the vastus lateralis were collected at 3 and ...[more]

PMID: 21730029

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Project description:Ongoing, lifelong neurogenesis maintains the neuronal population of the olfactory epithelium in the face of piecemeal neuronal turnover and restores it following wholesale loss. The molecular phenotypes corresponding to different stages along the progression from multipotent globose basal cell (GBC) progenitor to differentiated olfactory sensory neuron are poorly characterized. We used the transgenic expression of GFP and cell surface markers to FACS-isolate Sox2-GFP(+) GBCs, Neurog1-GFP(+) GBCs and immature neurons, and OMP-GFP(+) mature neurons from normal adult mice. In addition, the latter two populations were also collected 3 weeks after olfactory bulb ablation, a lesion that results in persistently elevated neurogenesis. Global profiling of mRNA from the populations indicates that all stages of neurogenesis share a cohort of >2100 genes that are upregulated compared to sustentacular cells. A further cohort of >1200 genes are specifically upregulated in GBCs as compared to sustentacular cells and differentiated neurons. The increased rate of neurogenesis caused by olfactory bulbectomy had little effect on the transcriptional profile of the Neurog1-GFP(+) population. In contrast, the abbreviated lifespan of OMP-GFP(+) neurons born in the absence of the bulb correlated with substantial differences in gene expression as compared to the mature neurons of the normal epithelium. Detailed examination of the specific genes upregulated in the different progenitor populations revealed that the chromatin modifying complex proteins LSD1 and coREST were expressed sequentially in upstream Sox2-GFP(+) GBCs and Neurog1-GFP(+) GBCs/immature neurons. The expression patterns of these proteins are dynamically regulated after activation of the epithelium by methyl bromide lesion. Total RNA was isolated from dissected, dissociated and FACS-purified olfactory mucosal cells from normal adult mice or mice 3 weeks after unilateral bulbectomy. Cells were purified with FACS using endogenous GFP fluorescence from various transgenic lines and cell surface labeling. Two to seven adult mice were used per replicate and three replicates per condition were performed using Illumina bead arrays. 21 samples from olfactory mucosa were analyzed in this series and 3 samples were from a commercially available reference RNA sample. Universal mouse reference RNA from Stratagene was used as a general control and Normal olfactory mucosa was used as a tissue specific control.

Dataset Information

Transcriptome and translational signaling following endurance exercise in trained skeletal muscle: impact of dietary protein

Publications

Transcriptome and translational signaling following endurance exercise in trained skeletal muscle: impact of dietary protein.

Similar Datasets

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