OPMD_mouse_celline (I & II)
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
SUBMITTER: Ellen Sterrenburg
PROVIDER: E-GEOD-2734 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
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2010-05-27 | E-GEOD-695 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Immunity to Mycobacterium tuberculosis in humans and in mice requires interferon gamma (IFNγ). Wheras IFNγ has been studied extensively for its effects on macrophages in tuberculosis, we determined that protective immunity to tuberculosis also requires IFNγ-responsive non-hematopoietic cells. Bone marrow chimeric mice with IFNγ-unresponsive lung epithelial and endothelial cells exhibited earlier mortality and higher bacterial burdens than control mice, under-expressed indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase (Ido1) in lung endothelium and epithelium and over-expressed interleukin-17 (IL-17) with massive neutrophilic inflammation in the lungs. We also found that the products of IDO catabolism of tryptophan selectively inhibit IL-17 production by Th17 cells, by inhibiting the action of IL-23. These results reveal a previously-unsuspected role for IFNγ responsiveness in non-hematopoietic cells in regulation of immunity to M. tuberculosis, and reveal a mechanism for IDO inhibition of Th17 cell responses. Bone marrow chimera were created by γ-irradiation (10 Gy) of recipient mice, Ifngr+/+ (W) or Ifngr-/- (K), and reconstitution by i.v. injection of Ifngr+/+ (W) bone marrow cells. After 6 weeks, the two groups of chimera Wâ??W and Wâ??K were infected via the aerosol route with 100 colony forming units of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain H37Rv. At 63 days post-infection, 4 Wâ??W mice and 4 Wâ??K mice were euthanized, their lung left lobe removed and processed for total RNA isolation and microarray. The 4 samples from the Wâ??W mice were pooled together and used as control sample whereas the 4 samples from the Wâ??K mice were pooled together and used as experimental sample. The same harvest and sample processing was conducted on day 97 after infection, using 5 Wâ??W mice and 6 Wâ??K mice.
2009-11-24 | E-GEOD-19148 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Due to the lack of controlled microarray experimental data, evaluation of gene identification methods has been performed using simulated data. As the ability of these approaches to mimic actual experimental data is questionable, conclusions drawn can be misleading. We applied spike-in approaches to develop experimental benchmark data and used it to evaluate various gene identification methods. mRNA that correspond to specific spots on a microarray were obtained by in-vitro transcription of selected clones. They were then spiked in at 11 varying concentrations to a common pool of mRNA, creating a set of known differentially expressed genes. mRNA was obtained from mouse ATCC CRL1606 hybridoma cells. From self hybridization results 200 genes that consistently exhibited a log ratio value close to 0 were randomly selected across a range of intensity. In-vitro transcripts of these 200 genes were obtained from their respective clones. From RNA gel electrophoresis and test array results, 169 of the 200 transcripts were deemed successful. Experiments were then conducted by spiking these 169 transcripts to the common pool of mRNA extracted from the hybridoma cells. With exception of the spiked in genes, the experimental set-up is identical to a self hybridization. This experiment is thus different from other microarray experiments as the set of differentially expressed genes is known as they have been artificially created. Spiked in genes were introduced at 11 concentrations: 0pmol (self hybridization), 0.025pmol, 0.05pmol, 0.10pmol, 0.15pmol, 0.20pmol, 0.25pmol, 0.5pmol, 0.75pmol 1pmol and 2pmol. For concentrations 0pmol, 0.05pmol, 0.10pmol, 0.25pmol, 0.50pmol and 0.75pmol, 6 replicates were obtained. For concentrations 0.025pmol, 0.15pmol, 0.20pmol, 1pmol and 2pmol, 3 replicates were obtained. Dye swaps were not performed for these experiments.
2010-06-10 | E-GEOD-2548 | biostudies-arrayexpress
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2010-06-09 | E-GEOD-1610 | biostudies-arrayexpress
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2010-07-01 | E-GEOD-2891 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Global gene expression patterns of 91 human hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC) were analyzed to define the molecular characteristics of the tumors and to test the prognostic value of the expression profiles. Total RNAs were isolated from frozen liver tissue using CsCl density gradient centrifugation methods. Total RNA from 18 normal livers were pooled and used as reference in entire microarray experiments. To obtain gene expression profile data from human HCC, 20 μg of total RNAs from tissues were used to drive fluorescently (Cy-5 or Cy-3) labeled cDNA. At least two hybridizations were carried out for each tissue using dye-swap strategy to eliminate dye labeling bias. Unsupervised classification methods revealed two distinctive subclasses of HCC that are highly associated with survival of the patients. This association was validated by five independent supervised learning methods. Genes most strongly associated with survival were identified by using the Cox proportional hazards survival analysis. This approach identified a limited number of genes that accurately predicted the length of survival and provides new molecular insight into the pathogenesis of HCC. Tumors from the low survival subclass have strong cell proliferation and anti-apoptosis gene expression signatures. In addition, the low survival subclass displayed higher expression of genes involved in ubiquitination and histone modification suggesting an etiological involvement of these processes in accelerating the progression of HCC. The biological differences identified in the HCC subclasses should provide an attractive source for the development of therapeutic targets (e.g. HIF1a) for selective treatment(s) of HCC patients.
2004-10-28 | E-GEOD-1898 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:This series contains microarrays for ten types of mouse lymphomas, nude mouse purified resting B cells, and nude mouse purified B cells stimulated with LPS. Microarray chips containing 70-mer oligonucleotides representing approximately 6,800 genes were prepared by the Microarray Center of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD. Keywords = mouse Keywords = lymphoma Keywords = B cells
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