Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Microarray analysis of heart gene expression in wild type and JMJD2A heart specific transgenic mice after sham and thoracic aortic constriction surgery

ABSTRACT: Cardiac hypertrophy and failure are accompanied by a reprogramming of gene expression that involves transcription factors and chromatin remodeling enzymes. Little is known about the role of histone methylation and demethylation in this process. To understand the role of JMJD2A, a trimethyl demethylase for histone 3 lysine 9 and 36, in cardiac hypertrophy, we generated heart specific JMJD2A deletion (JMJD2A hKO) and overexpression (JMJD2A-Tg) mouse lines. JMJD2A hKO and JMJD2A-Tg mice are viable and have no overt baseline phenotype. However, they have altered responses to cardiac stresses. While inactivation of JMJD2A in hKO mice resulted in an attenuated hypertrophic response to transverse aortic constriction (TAC)-induced pressure overload compared to that of control littermates, JMJD2A-Tg mice have exacerbated cardiac hypertrophy after TAC. We identified four-and-a-half LIM domains 1 (FHL1) as a novel target of JMJD2A. JMJD2A binds to the FHL1 promoter in response to TAC and upregulates the expression of FHL1. Binding of JMJD2A to the FHL1 promoter is associated with downregulation of trimethylated H3K9. Upregulation of FHL1 by JMJD2A is mediated through SRF and myocardin, and requires its demethylase activity. The expression of JMJD2A is upregulated in human hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients. Our studies reveal that JMJD2A promotes cardiac hypertrophy by synergistically upregulating SRF/myocardin-targeted genes and suggest a novel mechanism of reprogramming of gene expression involved in cardiac hypertrophy. Six to eight years old wildtype and JMJD2A heart specific transgnic mice were undergone either sham or TAC surgery. After 3 weeks, mice were sarcirificed to harvest heart. RNA was extracted from heart samples and treated with DNase, followed by biotin-labeling and microarray hybridization.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Qingjun Zhang

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-27689 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

The histone trimethyllysine demethylase JMJD2A promotes cardiac hypertrophy in response to hypertrophic stimuli in mice.

Zhang Qing-Jun QJ Chen Hou-Zao HZ Wang Lin L Liu De-Pei DP Hill Joseph A JA Liu Zhi-Ping ZP

The Journal of clinical investigation 20110509 6

Cardiac hypertrophy and failure are accompanied by a reprogramming of gene expression that involves transcription factors and chromatin remodeling enzymes. Little is known about the roles of histone methylation and demethylation in this process. To understand the role of JMJD2A, a histone trimethyl demethylase, in cardiac hypertrophy, we generated mouse lines with heart-specific Jmjd2a deletion (hKO) and overexpression (Jmjd2a-Tg). Jmjd2a hKO and Jmjd2a-Tg mice had no overt baseline phenotype, b ...[more]

PMID: 21555854

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Project description:Muscle ring finger-1 (MuRF1) is a muscle-specific protein implicated in the regulation of cardiac myocyte size and contractility. MuRF2, a closely related family member, redundantly interacts with protein substrates, and hetero-dimerizes with MuRF1. Mice lacking either MuRF1 or MuRF2 are phenotypically normal whereas mice lacking both proteins develop a spontaneous cardiac and skeletal muscle hypertrophy indicating cooperative control of muscle mass by MuRF1 and MuRF2. In order to identify the role that MuRF1 plays in regulating cardiac hypertrophy in vivo, we created transgenic mice expressing increased amounts of cardiac MuRF1. Adult MuRF1 transgenic (Tg+) hearts exhibited a non-progressive thinning of the left ventricular wall and a concomitant decrease in cardiac function. Experimental induction of cardiac hypertrophy by trans-aortic constriction (TAC) induced rapid failure of MuRF1 Tg+ hearts. Microarray analysis identified that the levels of genes associated with metabolism (and in particular mitochondrial processes) were significantly altered in MuRF1 Tg+ hearts, both at baseline and during the development of cardiac hypertrophy. Surprisingly, ATP levels in MuRF1 Tg+ mice did not differ from wild type mice despite the depressed contractility following TAC. To explain this discrepancy between the ongoing heart failure and maintained ATP levels in MuRF1 Tg+ hearts, we compared the level and activity of creatine kinase (CK) between wild type and MuRF1 Tg+ hearts. Although mCK and CK-M/B protein levels were unaffected in MuRF1 Tg+ hearts, total CK activity was significantly inhibited. We conclude that MuRF1’s inhibition of CK activity leads to increased susceptibility to heart failure following TAC, demonstrating for the first time that MuRF1 regulates cardiac energetics in vivo. Keywords: Genetic modification, physiological manipulation. Three-condition experiment, MuRF1 Tg+ vs. WT mice. Biological replicates: 4 WT baseline, 3 MuRF1 Tg+ baseline, cardiac overpressure hypertrophy induced by trans-aortic banding at 1 week (3 WT, 3 MurF Tg) and 4 weeks (3 WT, 3 MurF Tg), hearts harvested. One replicate per array.

Dataset Information

Microarray analysis of heart gene expression in wild type and JMJD2A heart specific transgenic mice after sham and thoracic aortic constriction surgery

Publications

The histone trimethyllysine demethylase JMJD2A promotes cardiac hypertrophy in response to hypertrophic stimuli in mice.

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