Analysis of gene expression regulated by Drosophila melanogaster Tis11
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ABSTRACT: In mammalian cells, AU-rich elements (AREs) are well known regulatory sequences located in the 3' untranslated region (UTR) of many short-lived mRNAs that suppress gene expression at the posttranscriptional level. Tis11, a zinc finger RNA-binding protein homologous to mammalian tristetraprolin, targets ARE-containing reporter mRNAs for rapid degradation in SL2 cells. To identify Drosophila mRNA targets of Tis11, we performed genome-wide expression profiling after dsRNA-mediated depletion of endogenous Tis11 in SL2 cells. Furthermore, we studied the involvement of Tis11 in regulating the Drosophila immune response by profiling mRNA expression after LPS treatment, in the presence or absence of Tis11. SL2 cells were treated with either dsRNA against Tis11 or dsRNA against GFP (control). After 4 days of treatment with 12.5 microgram dsRNA / ml medium, total RNA was extracted and hybridized to Drosophila Genome 2.0 Arrays (Affymetrix, Cat. No. 900531). Where indicated, cells were treated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS, Sigma, O55:B5) at a concentration of 10 microgram / ml for 4 hours before lysis. All experiments were performed in 3 biological replicates.
Project description:In mammalian cells, AU-rich elements (AREs) are well known regulatory sequences located in the 3' untranslated region (UTR) of many short-lived mRNAs that suppress gene expression at the posttranscriptional level. Tis11, a zinc finger RNA-binding protein homologous to mammalian tristetraprolin, targets ARE-containing reporter mRNAs for rapid degradation in SL2 cells. To identify Drosophila mRNA targets of Tis11, we performed genome-wide expression profiling after dsRNA-mediated depletion of endogenous Tis11 in SL2 cells. Furthermore, we studied the involvement of Tis11 in regulating the Drosophila immune response by profiling mRNA expression after LPS treatment, in the presence or absence of Tis11.
Project description:Expression profiling following depletion of Mediator Cdk8 module subunits Cdk8, Cyclin C (CycC), Med12 and Med13 72 hours after dsRNA treatment of Drosophila melanogaster S2 cells. Results provide insight into the role of individual Cdk8 module subunits in regulation of transcription. 22 samples. 2 Cdk8 dsRNA, 4 CycC dsRNA, 4 Med12 dsRNA, 4 Med13 dsRNA, 8 control samples including 4 Luciferase (Luc) dsRNA and 4 GFP dsRNA
Project description:Profiling of changes in steady state RNA levels upon RNAi-mediated knockdown of the nucleosome remodeling ATPase ISWI in Drosophila SL2 cells. Quantitation of the corresponding proteomes has been performed to describe transcriptome-proteome relations. The analysis indicates a limited correlation of the two expression steps. Experiment Overall Design: Drosophila SL2 cells were incubated 7 days after treatment with 10 ug of dsRNA directed against GST or ISWI, respectively. 3 biological replicates per experimental conditions have been collected.
Project description:Insects generally express one tristetraprolin family member, proteins that in mammals promote mRNA decay. The Drosophila protein, Tis11, can promote mRNA decay in cells, and its deficiency in flies results in major changes in mRNA levels. Tis11 deficiency in Drosophila results in accumulation of potentialtarget transcripts. Tis11 can affect post- transcriptional gene expression in adult flies by regulating mRNA decay.
Project description:Insects generally express one tristetraprolin family member, proteins that in mammals promote mRNA decay. The Drosophila protein, Tis11, can promote mRNA decay in cells, and its deficiency in flies results in major changes in mRNA levels. Tis11 deficiency in Drosophila results in accumulation of potentialtarget transcripts. Tis11 can affect post- transcriptional gene expression in adult flies by regulating mRNA decay. Examination of gene expression differences between wild-type, Tis11-knockout, and Tis11-mutated flies
Project description:eIF4E, the major cap-binding protein, has long been considered limiting for translating the mammalian genome. However, the requirement for eIF4E dose at an organismal level remains unexplored. By generating an Eif4e haploinsufficient mouse, we surprisingly found that 50% reduction in eIF4E, while compatible with normal development and global protein synthesis, significantly impeded cellular transformation and tumorigenesis. Genome-wide translational profiling uncovered a translational program induced by oncogenic transformation and revealed a critical role for eIF4E dose specifically in translating a network of mRNAs enriched for a unique 5’UTR signature. In particular, we demonstrate that eIF4E dose is essential for translating mRNAs regulating reactive oxygen species (ROS) that fuel transformation and cancer cell survival in vivo. Therefore, mammalian cells have evolved surplus eIF4E levels that cancer cells hijack to drive a translational program supporting tumorigenesis Total cellular RNA and high MW polysome associated RNA were isolated from matched untransformed and transformed WT and Eif4e+/- MEFs for analysis on Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST arrays. The difference in log2 RMA intensity between matched polysomal RNA and total RNA was taken to quantify translational efficiency (TE).
Project description:Little is known about the epigenomics of liposarcoma (LPS). Here, we profiled the global expression of 9 epigenetic marks in well differentiated (WD) and dedifferentiated (DD) LPS from 151 patients and found increased H3K9me3 among DDLPS tumors. We performed ChIP-seq and gene expression profiling of patient derived cell lines to discover functionally significant regions of differential H3K9me3 enrichment between WDLPS and DDLPS associated with concomitant gene expression changes. We performed genome-wide transcriptional profiling of dedifferentiated liposarcoma (DDLPS) and well differentiated liposarcoma (WDLPS) cell lines using the Affymetrix U133A GeneChip array
Project description:The expression profiles of Drosophila Kc167 and SL2 cells were compared on the CDMC_Drosophila_7k2 array platform. Three independent RNA samples from each cell line were isolated and compared in a pairwise fashion. Dye-flip experiments were also performed. See Neal et al. 2003 for results and discussion. Keywords = Kc167 Keywords = SL2 Keywords = Drosophila Keywords: other
Project description:we show that Tis11, an Adenine-uridine Rich Element (ARE) binding protein that promotes mRNA degradation, is required to re-establish basal proliferation rates of adult Drosophila intestinal stem cells (ISC) after a regenerative episode. We find that Tis11 limits ISC proliferation specifically after proliferation has been stimulated in response to heat stress or infection, and show that Tis11 expression and activity are increased in ISCs during tissue repair. Based on stem cell transcriptome analysis and RNA immunoprecipitation, we propose that Tis11 activation represents an integral part of a negative feedback mechanism that limits the expression of key components of several signaling pathways that control ISC function and proliferation. Our results identify Tis11 mediated mRNA decay as an evolutionarily conserved mechanism of re-establishing basal proliferation rates of stem cells in regenerating tissues.