Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Genes regulated by Nkx2-3 in human intestinal microvascular endothelial cells

ABSTRACT: Nkx2-3 is associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Nkx2-3 is expressed in microvascular endothelial cells and the muscuularis mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract. Human intestinal microvascular cells (HIMEC) are actively involved in the pathogenesis of IBD and IBD-associated microvascular dysfunction. To understand the cellular function of Nkx2-3 and its potential role underlying IBD pathogenesis, we investigated the genes regulated by Nkx2-3 in HIMEC usin cDNA microarray. 2 HIMEC lines (21B and 432) are used in thi study. For each HIMEC lines, either si-Nkx2-3 or contro vector was transfected 2 times to get biological replicates.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: wei yu

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-28656 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:Intestinal fibrosis is a well-known complication of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and has important clinical implications for both forms of IBD, Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). In addition to mesenchymal cells, endothelial cell contribute to organ fibrosis through the process of endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EndoMT). Our aim was to investigate if human intestinal microvascular endothelial cells (HIMEC) can undergo EndoMT, produce extracellular matrix, and contribute to fibrosis in both forms of IBD. Cellular transformation is a highly complex event involving drastic changes in multiple gene expression levels. To assess global genomic changes accompanying HIMEC transformation, we performed microarray analysis comparing transformed to non-transformed/untreated HIMEC. Consistent with the morphological, phenotypic and functional findings, transformed HIMEC downregulated the expression levels of genes typically expressed in endothelial cells and upregulated several genes of ECM molecules known to be increased in intestinal fibrosis. Thus, it is evident that inflammatory stimuli induce transdifferentiation of HIMEC into matrix-producing mesenchymal cells. Because the conditions inducing transformation in vitro reproduce those found in vivo during active gut inflammation, the microvasculature may contribute to IBD-associated fibrosis through the novel process of EndoMT. This series includes all untreated or CONTROL HIMEC samples (4). Surgically resected specimens were used for isolation of human intestinal microvascular endothelial cells (HIMEC). HIMEC monolayers derived from intestinal mucosa of four different subjects – 2 controls, 1 ulcerative colitis, and 1 crohns were cultured in 75cm2 tissue culture flasks coated with fibronectin. Cells were left untreated (unstimulated/non-transformed) or exposed to the combination of IL-1b 100 U/ml, TNF-a 100 U/ml and TGF-b1, 5ng/ml (TGFTNFIL1) for six days. HIMEC medium was changed every 3 days. Total ribonucleic acid (RNA) was extracted using a commercially available kit (Qiagen®). RNA was reverse transcribed into cRNA which was then hybridized to the Illumina HumanRef-8 v2 Expression BeadChip. The raw gene expression datasets were processed to remove outliers, log2 transformed and quantile normalized using R lumi software. Those genes that satisfied the FDR p-value threshold of < 0.05 or raw p-value of <0.001 were identified as significant for the functional pathway and network analysis.

Project description:Intestinal fibrosis is a well-known complication of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and has important clinical implications for both forms of IBD, Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). In addition to mesenchymal cells, endothelial cell contribute to organ fibrosis through the process of endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EndoMT). Our aim was to investigate if human intestinal microvascular endothelial cells (HIMEC) can undergo EndoMT, produce extracellular matrix, and contribute to fibrosis in both forms of IBD. Cellular transformation is a highly complex event involving drastic changes in multiple gene expression levels. To assess global genomic changes accompanying HIMEC transformation, we performed microarray analysis comparing transformed to non-transformed/untreated HIMEC. Consistent with the morphological, phenotypic and functional findings, transformed HIMEC downregulated the expression levels of genes typically expressed in endothelial cells and upregulated several genes of ECM molecules known to be increased in intestinal fibrosis. Thus, it is evident that inflammatory stimuli induce transdifferentiation of HIMEC into matrix-producing mesenchymal cells. Because the conditions inducing transformation in vitro reproduce those found in vivo during active gut inflammation, the microvasculature may contribute to IBD-associated fibrosis through the novel process of EndoMT. This series includes all treated or TRANSFORMED HIMEC samples (4). Surgically resected specimens were used for isolation of human intestinal microvascular endothelial cells (HIMEC). HIMEC monolayers derived from intestinal mucosa of four different subjects – 2 controls, 1 ulcerative colitis, and 1 crohns were cultured in 75cm2 tissue culture flasks coated with fibronectin. Cells were left untreated (unstimulated/non-transformed) or exposed to the combination of IL-1b 100 U/ml, TNF-a 100 U/ml and TGF-b1, 5ng/ml (TGFTNFIL1) for six days. HIMEC medium was changed every 3 days. Total ribonucleic acid (RNA) was extracted using a commercially available kit (Qiagen®). RNA was reverse transcribed into cRNA which was then hybridized to the Illumina HumanRef-8 v2 Expression BeadChip. The raw gene expression datasets were processed to remove outliers, log2 transformed and quantile normalized using R lumi software. Those genes that satisfied the FDR p-value threshold of < 0.05 or raw p-value of <0.001 were identified as significant for the functional pathway and network analysis.

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Genes regulated by Nkx2-3 in human intestinal microvascular endothelial cells

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