Structural variation among soybean cultivars
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Glycine max
SUBMITTER: Robert Stupar
PROVIDER: E-GEOD-28905 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
Similar Datasets
Project description:Soybean is a self-pollinating crop species that has relatively low nucleotide polymorphism rates compared to other crop plant species. Despite the appearance of a low intervarietal nucleotide polymorphism rate, a wide range of heritable phenotypic variation exists. There is even evidence for heritable phenotypic variation among individuals within some varieties. ‘Williams 82,’ the soybean variety used to produce the reference genome sequence, was derived from backcrossing a phytophthora root rot resistance locus from the donor parent ‘Kingwa’ into the recurrent parent ‘Williams.’ To explore the genetic basis of intravarietal variation, we investigated the nucleotide, structural and gene content variation of different Williams 82 individuals. Williams 82 individuals exhibited variation in the number and size of introgressed Kingwa loci. In these regions of genomic heterogeneity, the reference Williams 82 genome sequence consists of a mosaic of Williams and Kingwa haplotypes. Genomic structural variation between Williams and Kingwa was maintained between the Williams 82 individuals within the regions of heterogeneity. Additionally, the regions of heterogeneity exhibited gene content differences between Williams 82 individuals. Collectively, these findings show that genetic heterogeneity in Williams 82 primarily originated from the differential segregation of polymorphic chromosomal regions following the backcross and single-seed descent generations of the breeding process. We conclude that soybean haplotypes can possess a high rate of structural and gene content variation, and the impact of intravarietal genetic heterogeneity may be much greater than previously assumed. This detailed characterization will be useful for interpreting soybean genomic data sets and highlights important considerations for research communities that are utilizing or working towards developing a reference genome sequence. Soybean variety Williams 82 (Wm82) was derived from a Williams x Kingwa BC6F3 population. CGH was performed to detect regions of Kingwa genomic introgression in Wm82; Williams was hybridized as a common reference against Kingwa and four different Wm82 individuals. Two different Wm82 individuals (SGC and ISU) were also hybridized with one another. The soybean tiling array consists of 700k probes, spaced at approximately 1.1 kb intervals.
2010-12-14 | E-GEOD-25294 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:CGH was used to compare induced structural variation among soybean fast neutron lines, developed in background M92-220. 114 different soybean fast neutron lines were hybridized against the parental reference genotype M92-220. The soybean tiling array consists of 700k probes, spaced at approximately 1.1 kb intervals.
2011-08-01 | E-GEOD-31038 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:CGH was used to compare induced structural variation among soybean fast neutron lines, developed in background M92-220. 11 different soybean fast neutron lines were hybridized against the parental reference genotype M92-220. The soybean tiling array consists of 700k probes, spaced at approximately 1.1 kb intervals.
2011-08-02 | E-GEOD-31111 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:CGH was used to map structural variation (introgressed regions) among soybean iron-inefficient NIL IsoClark with its iron-efficient recurrent parent Clark and donor parent T203. Another NIL series HiPro, LoPro was also used in the study. CGH Comparisions were made among a NIL IsoClark with its parents Clark and T203; also comparisions were made among HiPro and LoPro NIL series. The soybean tiling array consists of 700k probes, spaced at approximately 1.1 kb intervals.
2011-08-01 | E-GEOD-31072 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:CGH was used to compare structural variation among four soybean cultivars (Archer, Minsoy, Noir1 and Williams 82). Four additional hybridizations were performed with these and other accessions (Kingwa, Williams, M92-220, Richland and Essex) to confirm the patterns observed.
2011-05-03 | GSE28905 | GEO
Project description:Soybean is a self-pollinating crop species that has relatively low nucleotide polymorphism rates compared to other crop plant species. Despite the appearance of a low intervarietal nucleotide polymorphism rate, a wide range of heritable phenotypic variation exists. There is even evidence for heritable phenotypic variation among individuals within some varieties. ‘Williams 82,’ the soybean variety used to produce the reference genome sequence, was derived from backcrossing a phytophthora root rot resistance locus from the donor parent ‘Kingwa’ into the recurrent parent ‘Williams.’ To explore the genetic basis of intravarietal variation, we investigated the nucleotide, structural and gene content variation of different Williams 82 individuals. Williams 82 individuals exhibited variation in the number and size of introgressed Kingwa loci. In these regions of genomic heterogeneity, the reference Williams 82 genome sequence consists of a mosaic of Williams and Kingwa haplotypes. Genomic structural variation between Williams and Kingwa was maintained between the Williams 82 individuals within the regions of heterogeneity. Additionally, the regions of heterogeneity exhibited gene content differences between Williams 82 individuals. Collectively, these findings show that genetic heterogeneity in Williams 82 primarily originated from the differential segregation of polymorphic chromosomal regions following the backcross and single-seed descent generations of the breeding process. We conclude that soybean haplotypes can possess a high rate of structural and gene content variation, and the impact of intravarietal genetic heterogeneity may be much greater than previously assumed. This detailed characterization will be useful for interpreting soybean genomic data sets and highlights important considerations for research communities that are utilizing or working towards developing a reference genome sequence.
2010-12-14 | GSE25294 | GEO
Project description:To understand the responses of plants to environmental stresses will help mitigate the problems via creating stress-tolerant crop cultivars. We have carried out comparative expression analysis of roots of two soybean varieties Williams 82 and DT2008 that have constrasting drought-responsive phenotype under dehydration and well-watered (control) conditions. Affymetrix’s whole Soybean Gene Expression Microarray (66K) was used. The Williams 82 and DT2008 soybean plants were grown for 14 days in the vermiculite soil under greenhouse conditions. The whole plants of 14-d-old plants were detached and exposed to dehydration on KimTowel papers for 0 (well-watered, control), 2 and 10 h. All roots of independent 14-d-old plants were collected. Total RNA was prepared and used for the microarray hybridization. Three independent biological replicates were used for each plant sample.
2015-07-02 | E-GEOD-65553 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Soybean nested association mapping (NAM) parent lines were compared by CGH to catalog structurally variant (e.g. deletion and duplication) regions among these genotypes. The CGH comparisons reveal reveal putative deletions and duplications among the 41 lines. NAM parent lines were compared through a common reference, Wm82-ISU-01 (this is a sub-line isolated from the cultivar Williams 82 stock). Each NAM parent line was represented by a single individual plant. The reported values show the log2 ratio of the normalized NAM parent line hybridization signals (Cy3) over the normalized Wm82-ISU-01 hybridization signal (Cy5).
2014-03-30 | E-GEOD-56351 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To understand the responses of plants to environmental stresses will help mitigate the problems via creating stress-tolerant crop cultivars. We have carried out comparative expression analysis of roots of two soybean varieties Williams 82 and DT2008 that have constrasting drought-responsive phenotype under dehydration and well-watered (control) conditions. Affymetrix’s whole Soybean Gene Expression Microarray (66K) was used.
2015-07-02 | GSE65553 | GEO
Project description:Two high throughput transcript sequencing methods, Digital Gene Expression (DGE) Tag Profiling and RNA-Seq, were used to compare the transcriptional profiles in wild-type (cv. Clark standard, CS) and a mutant (cv. Clark glabrous, i.e., trichomeless or hairless, CG) soybean isoline that carries the dominant P1 allele. DGE data and RNA-Seq data were mapped to the cDNAs (Glyma models) predicted from the reference soybean genome, Williams 82. Extending the model length by 250 bp at both ends resulted in significantly more matches of authentic DGE tags indicating that many of the predicted gene models are prematurely truncated at the 5’ and 3’ UTRs. The genome-wide comparative study of the transcript profiles of the wild-type versus mutant line revealed a number of differentially expressed genes. One highly-expressed gene, Glyma04g35130, in wild-type soybean was of interest as it has high homology to the cotton gene GhRDL1 gene that has been identified as being involved in cotton fiber initiation and is a member of the BURP protein family. Sequence comparison of Glyma04g35130 among Williams 82 with our sequences derived from CS and CG isolines revealed various SNPs and indels including addition of one nucleotide C in the CG and insertion of ~60 bp in the third exon of CS that causes a frameshift mutation and premature truncation of peptides in both lines as compared to Williams 82. 2 samples examined: Clark standard (wild type) and Clark glabrous (soybean hairless mutant)
2011-10-25 | E-GEOD-33155 | biostudies-arrayexpress