Identification of differentially expressed genes in equine endometrium at day 16 of early pregnancy
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Equus caballus
SUBMITTER: Stefan Bauersachs
PROVIDER: E-GEOD-29553 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
Similar Datasets
Project description:In order to systematically analyze the maternal, i.e. the endometrial, changes in the equine endometrium underlying the complex embryo-maternal dialogue during early pregnancy, a transcriptome study of endometrium samples from mares at day 16 of pregnancy and day 12 cyclic mares was performed. Results were compared to a previous study of samples from day 12 of pregnancy and day 12 cyclic controls.
2013-03-31 | GSE29553 | GEO
Project description:In order to systematically analyze the maternal, i.e. the endometrial, changes in the equine endometrium underlying the complex embryo-maternal dialogue during early pregnancy, a transcriptome study of endometrium samples from five mares at day 8 and six mares at day 12 of early pregnancy and the corresponding non-pregnant stage was performed. Endometrial biopsies were taken from six warmblood mares at day 12 of early pregnancy after embryo recovery and at the corresponding non-pregnant stage. 12 samples were analyzed: one pregnant sample and the corresponding control sample of every mare each at a time. Endometrial biopsies were taken from five warmblood mares at day 8 of early pregnancy after embryo recovery and at the corresponding non-pregnant stage. 10 samples were analyzed: one pregnant sample and the corresponding control sample of every mare each at a time. Two experimental groups: 8 and 12 days
2010-06-30 | E-GEOD-21046 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:In order to systematically analyze the maternal, i.e. the endometrial, changes in the equine endometrium underlying the complex embryo-maternal dialogue during early pregnancy, a transcriptome study of endometrium samples from five mares at day 8 and six mares at day 12 of early pregnancy and the corresponding non-pregnant stage was performed.
2010-06-30 | GSE21046 | GEO
Project description:The results of endometrial gene expression studies during the time of conceptus migration (Days 8 to 16) did not provide final conclusions on possible mechanisms of maternal recognition of pregnancy (MRP) in the mare. This finding called for the analysis of cell type-specific gene expression in the endometrium in response to the equine embryo, which could be the key for improved understanding of gene expression regulation in context of MRP. In a pilot study, we used laser capture microdissection (LCM) to collect samples of the luminal epithelium (LE), glandular epithelium (GE), and stroma from endometrial biopsies taken from five mares on Day 12 of pregnancy and Day 12 of the estrous cycle, respectively. RNA was isolated from the LCM samples in order to perform RNA sequencing. Data analysis showed that gene expression differences were greater between cell types than between pregnant and cyclic state. Differential gene expression between pregnant and cyclic state was mainly found in the LE but also in GE and stroma. The comparison with a previous RNA-Seq data set for whole biopsy samples derived from Day 12 of pregnancy revealed the specific origin of the observed gene expression differences. Furthermore, we found that a number of genes are specifically differentially expressed (DE) in only one cell type. Some genes not DE when looking at the whole biopsy were DE in one cell type and showed similar levels in the other cell types in comparison of pregnancy and cyclic stage. Overall, this study revealed new and important spatial information about endometrial gene expression during the phase of initial recognition of pregnancy in the mare. The results indicated induction of angiogenesis and blood vessel development by the presence of the conceptus, a specific spatial regulation of the immune system, spatial regulation of growth factors controlling cell differentiation and endometrial remodeling, and regulation of genes involved in production of prostaglandin (PG) precursors, PG transport, and PG receptors, specifically PTGFR in context of prevention of luteolysis. Furthermore, these results support our hypothesis of the existence of a specific response in different endometrial cell types in the mare and call for further studies.
2018-09-30 | GSE112236 | GEO
Project description:Although somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) cloning is more efficient in bovine than in all other species tested so far, there is a high rate of pregnancy failure that has been linked to structural and functional abnormalities of the placenta. We tested the hypothesis that these changes may originate from disturbed embryo-maternal interactions in the pre-implantation period. Therefore, we evaluated the transcriptome response of the endometrium to SCNT embryos (produced from five different donor cell cultures) as compared to embryos derived from in vitro fertilization (IVF). SCNT embryos and IVF embryos were cultured under identical conditions to the blastocyst stage (Day 8) and transferred to recipients. The recipients were slaughtered at day 18 of pregnancy and the uterus was recovered. Pregnancy was verified by the presence of at least one normally developed embryo. Transcriptome profiling of endometrium samples using a custom cDNA microarray covering transcripts expressed in the endometrium and/or oviduct epithelium revealed 58 transcripts that were differently abundant between endometrium samples from SCNT vs. IVF pregnancies. Prominent examples are NR2F2 (encoding the orphan nuclear receptor COUP-TFII) and GJA1 (encoding connexin 43). Both transcripts are known to play important roles in placentation and were significantly less abundant in endometrium from SCNT vs. IVF pregnancies. These findings suggest that placental failure in bovine clone pregnancies may originate from abnormal embryo-maternal communication already in the pre- or peri-implantation period. Endometrium transcriptome profiles may serve as a novel readout to evaluate SCNT embryos for their ability to induce pregnancy with a functional placenta. Keywords: response to different embryos Nineteen German Fleckvieh (Simmental) heifers were slaughtered at day 18 of pregnancy. Cycle-synchronized recipient heifers received either IVP or SCNT embryos at day 7 of the estrous cycle. Animals were slaughtered at day 18. Endometrial (intercaruncular) tissue samples were obtained from 10 pregnant animals after transfer of IVP embryos and from 9 pregnant animals after transfer of SCNT embryos.
2009-03-12 | E-GEOD-13663 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Interferon tau (IFNT), a Type I IFN similar to alpha IFNs (IFNA), is the pregnancy recognition signal, produced by the ruminant conceptus. To elucidate specific effects of bovine IFNT and of other conceptus-derived factors, endometrial gene expression changes during early pregnancy were compared to gene expression changes after intrauterine application of human IFNA2. In study one, endometrial tissue samples were obtained on days (D) 12, 15, and 18 post-mating from nonpregnant or pregnant heifers. In study two, heifers were treated from D14 to D16 of the estrous cycle with an intrauterine device releasing IFNA2 or placebo lipid extrudates or PBS only as controls. Endometrial biopsies were collected after flushing the uterus. All samples from both experiments were analyzed with an Affymetrix Bovine Genome Array. Study one revealed differential gene expression between pregnant and nonpregnant endometria on D15 and D18. In study two, IFNA2 treatment resulted in differential gene expression in the bovine endometrium. Comparison of the datasets from both studies identified genes that were differentially expressed in response to IFNA2 but not in response to pregnancy on D15 or D18. Vice versa, genes were found as differentially expressed during pregnancy but not after IFNA2 treatment. In study three, spatiotemporal alterations in expression of selected genes were determined in uteri from nonpregnant and early pregnant heifers using in situ hybridization. The findings of this study suggest differential effects of bovine IFNT compared to human IFNA2 and that some pregnancy-specific changes in the endometrium are elicited by conceptus-derived factors other than IFNT. Study I: Early pregnancy; day 12 of pregnancy (n=5 heifers), day 15 of pregnancy (n=3), day 18 of pregnancy (n=4), day 12 cyclic controls (n=5), day 15 cyclic controls (n=3), day 18 cyclic controls (n=4). Study II: Treatment with human interferon alpha (IFNA); IFNA treatment group (IFNA, n=3 heifers), placebo group (PLAC, n=3 heifers), control group (CONT, n=3 heifers).
2011-10-31 | E-GEOD-30694 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The endometrium provides optimal conditions for the transport of sperm to the oviduct, to the site of fertilization, and later on for the reception of the embryo. To study these changes on the level of gene expression, a messenger RNA expression profiling of endometrium tissue samples collected from 19 cyclic heifers at five stages of the estrous cycle (days 0, 3.5, 12, 18, 20) was performed. RNA was extracted from these tissue samples and analyzed with a custom-made bovine oviduct and endometrium (BOE) cDNA array. The cDNAs present on the array were derived from several previously conducted differential gene expression studies of bovine endometrium between different stages of the estrous cycle, during early pregnancy, and from studies of bovine oviduct epithelial cells. In all of these studies cDNAs of differentially expressed genes were identified using a combination of subtracted cDNA libraries and cDNA array hybridization. 1,440 cDNA fragments are located on the array. Twenty radioactively labeled cDNA samples (n=4 for each cycle stage) were hybridized with BOE arrays. Raw data were normalized using the BioConductor package vsn. Keywords: time course of gene expression in bovine endometrium during estrous cycle Nineteen German Fleckvieh (Simmental) heifers were slaughtered at four different days of the estrous cycle, four animals at day 0, four at day 3.5, three at day 12 and eight animals at day 18. Four of the day 18 animals showed high and the other four low serum progesterone (P4) levels, respectively. This resulted in five groups of endometrial tissue samples corresponding to five stages of the estrous cycle.
2010-05-27 | E-GEOD-8337 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Establishment and maintenance of pregnancy in equids is only partially understood. To provide new insights into early events of this process, we performed a systematic analysis of transcriptome changes in the endometrium at days 8 and 12 of pregnancy. Endometrial biopsy samples from pregnant and non-pregnant (Day 12) stages were taken from the same mares. Composition of the collected biopsy samples was analyzed using quantitative stereological techniques to determine proportions of surface and glandular epithelium and blood vessels. RNA-seq analysis was performed and differentially expressed genes were identified. The samples used for RNA-seq were already analyzed before by the use of Agilent microarrays (GSE21046).
2018-09-30 | GSE112237 | GEO
Project description:Embryo implantation into maternal endometrium is critical for initiation and establishment of pregnancy, requiring developmental synchrony between endometrium and blastocyst. However, factors regulating human endometrial-embryo cross talk and facilitate implantation remain largely unknown. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are emerging as important mediators of this process. Here, human trophectomderm stem cell-derived EVs were shown to transfer to and regulate human endometrial cells towards processes associated with implantation. Importantly, transfer of trophectoderm EV cargo proteins to endometrial cells to mediate changes in polarity is demonstrated.
2021-03-18 | PXD022501 | Pride
Project description:The porcine conceptus undergoes rapid differentiation and expansion of its trophoblastic membranes between Days 11 and 12 of gestation. Concomitant with trophoblast elongation, production of conceptus estrogen, the porcine embryonic pregnancy recognition signal increases. Conceptus attachment to the uterine surface epithelium starts after Day 13 initiating epitheliochorial placentation. To analyze the transcriptome changes in the endometrium in the course of maternal recognition of pregnancy (MRP), deep sequencing of endometrial RNA samples of Day 12 pregnant animals (n=4) and corresponding non-pregnant controls (n=4) was performed using Illumina RNA-Seq. Between 30 and 35 million sequence reads per sample were produced and mapped to the porcine genome (Sscrofa10.2). Analysis of read counts revealed 2,593 differentially expressed genes (DEG). Expression of selected genes was validated by the use of quantitative real-time RT-PCR. Bioinformatics analysis identified several functional terms specifically overrepresented for up-regulated or down-regulated genes. Comparison of the RNA-Seq data from Days 12 and 14 of pregnancy was performed at the level of all expressed genes, of the DEG, and at the level of functional categories. This revealed specific gene expression patterns, reflecting the different functions of the endometrium during these stages, i.e. recognition of pregnancy and preparation for conceptus attachment. Genes related to mitosis, immune response, epithelial cell differentiation and development, proteolysis, and prostaglandin signaling and metabolism are discussed in detail. In conclusion, this study identified comprehensive transcriptome changes in porcine endometrium associated with MRP and initiation of implantation and a number of genes and pathways potentially involved in regulation of these processes. In total, 8 samples were analyzed, 4 biological replicates for pregnant animals (samples from 4 different animals) and 4 biological replicates for cyclic controls (samples from 4 different animals)
2013-10-31 | E-GEOD-48862 | biostudies-arrayexpress