Clear-cell renal cell carcinomas tumors
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
SUBMITTER: Julien Edeline
PROVIDER: E-GEOD-29609 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
Similar Datasets
Project description:The generation of myelinating cells in the central nervous system (CNS) requires the initiation of specific gene-expression programs in oligodendrocytes. We reasoned that miRNAs could play an important role in this process by regulating critical developmental genes. Microarray profiling of cultured oligodendrocytes identifies the miR-17~92 family of miRNA cluster as highly enriched miRNAs in oligodendrocytes.We specifically deleted the miR-17~92 cluster in oligodendrocytes using the 2´3´-cyclic nucleotide 3´-phosphodiesterase (CNP)-Cre mice. Absence of miR-17~92 leads to a reduction of oligodendrocyte number in vivo and we find that the expression of these miRNAs in primary cultures of oligodendrocytes promotes cell proliferation by influencing Akt signalling. Together, these results suggest that the miRNA pathway is essential in determining oligodendroglial cell number and that the miR-17~92 cluster is crucial in this process. Transcriptome microarray profiling was used for the identification of mRNAs enriched in oligodendrocytes. Total RNA lysates from primary oligodendroctes compared to primary astrocytes were analysed regarding their mRNA levels. Three independent samples for each of the two cell types were used. The study was initially designed with a comparison of oligodendrocytes, astrocytes and microglia. However, only the comparison of oligodendrocytes and astrocytes is discussed in the present study.
2010-06-08 | E-GEOD-21797 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:This study investigates the molecular signatures that drive Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) metastatic conversion using the metastatic (LM2) and non-metastatic (SN12C) RCC cell lines. Two-condition experiment, RCC Cell lines vs. Reference human genome DNA from normal male.
2010-08-17 | E-GEOD-23633 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Whole genome expression of 39 clear-cell renal cell carcinomas tumors
2011-05-28 | GSE29609 | GEO
Project description:Metastasis and drug-resistance are major problems in cancer chemotherapy. The purpose of this work was to analyze the molecular mechanisms underlying the invasive potential of drug-resistant colon carcinoma cells. Cellular models included the parental HT-29 cell line and its drug-resistant derivatives selected after chronic treatment with either 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), methotrexate (MTX), doxorubicin (DOX) or oxaliplatin (OXA). Drug-resistant invasive cells were compared to non invasive cells using cDNA microarray, qRT-PCR, flow cytometry, immunoblots and ELISA. Functional and cellular signaling analyses were undertaken using pharmacological inhibitors, function-blocking antibodies, and silencing by retrovirus-mediated RNA interference. 5-FU- and MTX-resistant HT-29 cells expressing an invasive phenotype in collagen type I and a metastatic behaviour in immunodeficient mice exhibited high expression of the chemokine receptor CXCR4. Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) was identified as the critical autocrine CXCR4 ligand promoting invasion in drug-resistant colon carcinoma HT-29 cells. Silencing of CXCR4 and impairing the MIF-CXCR4 signaling pathways by ISO-1, pAb FL-115, AMD-3100, mAb 12G5, and BIM-46187 abolished this aggressive phenotype. Induction of CXCR4 is associated with up-regulation of two genes encoding transcription factors previously shown to control CXCR4 expression (HIF-2a and ASCL2) and maintenance of intestinal stem cells (ASCL2). Enhanced CXCR4 expression was detected in liver metastases resected from colon cancer patients treated by the standard FOLFOX regimen. Combination therapies targeting the CXCR4-MIF axis can potentially counteract the emergence of the invasive metastatic behaviour in clonal derivatives of drug-resistant colon cancer cells. Samples: HT-29 cell clones were obtained by limiting dilution from HT-29 subpopulations resistant to methothrexate (HT-29 5M21 cell clone) and or to 5-Fluoro-uracil (HT-29 5F7 and HT-29 5F31). Samples were provided by Dr. T Lesuffleur. Xenografts: HT-29 5M21, HT-29 5F7, and HT-29 5F31 xenografts were obtained by a first subcutaneous inoculation of cells in Nude mice and then fragments of subcutaneous tumors were reimplantated in SCID mice. First experiment of microarrays: HT-29 5M21 and HT-29 5F7 cells (that are invasive in in vitro assays on type I collagen) were compared to HT-29 5F31 cells (that are not invasive in vitro on type I collagen). Samples were co-hybridized on Agilent Human 44K GEP arrays (respectively 5F31 vs 5M21, 5F31 vs 5F7, 5M21 vs 5F31 and 5F7 vs 5F31). Second experiment of microarrays: HT-29 5M21 and HT-29 5F7 xenografts (that develop metastases in immuno-deficient mice lungs) were compared to HT-29 5F31 xenografts (that do not develop metastases in immuno-deficient mice lungs). Samples were consequently co-hybridized on human and mouse 4x44K GEP arrays (respectively AG41_5F31-5M21-138869, AG39_5F31-5F7-138867, AG42_5M21-5F31-138870 and AG40_5F7-5F31-138868 for human microarrays; 5M21_5F31_27033_4, 5F31_5M21_27033_3, 5F7_5F31_27033_2 and 5F31_5F7_27033_1_1 for mouse microarrays).
2010-07-07 | E-GEOD-20147 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Normally, rice can elongate the coleoptile under submerged condition. However, reduced adh activity (rad) mutant cannot elongate the coleoptile under submergence. To investigate the change in gene expression, we performed microarray analysis. In this analysis, we used 1 day old seedling of rice. But it is difficult to isolate only coleoptile from rice embryo without any contamination in this stage. Therefore, we applied laser microdissection (LM) technique to this microarray. By use of LM, we isolated coleoptile from rice embryo and use for microarray analysis. As the results, we found that the differences in the gene expression profiles of coleoptile between wild type and rad mutant. Gene expression analysis in coleoptile of wild type and mutant.
2011-04-07 | E-GEOD-26632 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The ideal genome sequence for medical interpretation is complete and diploid, capturing the full spectrum of genetic variation. Toward this end, there has been progress in discovery of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and small (<10bp) insertion/deletions (indels), but annotation of larger structural variation (SV) including copy number variation (CNV) has been less comprehensive, even with available diploid sequence assemblies. We applied a multi-step sequence and microarray-based analysis to identify numerous previously unknown SVs within the first genome sequence reported from an individual. CGH experiments were performed with genomic DNA extracted from the HuRef and six HapMap lymphoblastoid cell lines, hybridized against the reference NA10851. A dye-swap experiment was performed for each experiment. The custom CGH microarray contains probes that target novel sequences that are not on the NCBI reference build 35. Instead, the probes target scaffold sequences that are unique to the Celera R27C assembly.
2013-02-12 | E-GEOD-20287 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To identify target genes of tumor suppressive microRNAs in human cancer, several cell lines (bladder cancer, prostate cancer, renal cell carcinoma, and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma) were subjected to Agilent whole genome microarrays. miR-517a, miR-218, miR-145, miR-1 and miR-874 function as tumor suppressors. Human cancer cell lines (BOY, T24, A498, PC3, DU145, FaDu, SAS, HSC3, IMC3) were transfected with miRNAs (miR-517a, miR-218, miR-145, miR-1, miR-874). The miRNA-transfected human cancer cell lines were compared to control cell lines.
2012-02-09 | E-GEOD-24782 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The ability to rapidly respond to changes in temperature is critical for insects and other ectotherms living in variable environments. In a physiological process termed rapid cold-hardening (RCH), exposure to non-lethal low temperature allows many insects to significantly increase their cold tolerance in a matter of minutes to hours. Additionally, there are rapid changes in gene expression and cell physiology during recovery from cold injury, and we hypothesize that RCH may modulate some of these processes during recovery. In this study, we used a cDNA microarray to examine the molecular mechanisms of RCH and cold shock (CS) recovery in the flesh fly, Sarcophaga bullata. With our custom 2-color array, we measured expression of ~15,000 ESTs during RCH and during recovery from cold shock. Surprisingly, no transcripts were upregulated during RCH, and likewise, RCH had a minimal effect on the transcript signature during recovery from cold shock. However, during recovery from cold shock, we observed differential expression of ~1,400 ESTs, including a number of heat shock proteins, cytoskeletal components, and genes from several cell signaling pathways. Several gene pathways correlated well with metabolomics data, indicating that coordinated changes in gene expression and metabolism contribute to recovery from cold shock. Four treatment groups (C, RCH, CS+2R, RCH+CS+2R), four biological replicates of four pooled individuals for each treatment. Each phenotype was hybridized with the control, and the CS+2R and RCH+CS+2R groups were also hybridized together.
2012-03-14 | E-GEOD-36483 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Histone methyltransferases (HMTases), as chromatin modifiers, regulate the transcriptomic landscape in normal development as well in diseases such as cancer. Here, we molecularly order two HMTases, EZH2 and MMSET that have established genetic links to oncogenesis. EZH2, which mediates histone H3K27 trimethylation and is associated with gene silencing, was shown to be coordinately expressed and function upstream of MMSET, which mediates H3K36 dimethylation and is associated with active transcription. We found that the EZH2-MMSET HMTase axis is coordinated by a microRNA network and that the oncogenic functions of EZH2 require MMSET activity. Together, these results suggest that the EZH2-MMSET HMTase axis coordinately functions as a master regulator of transcriptional repression, activation, and oncogenesis and may represent an attractive therapeutic target in cancer. LacZ control vs MMSET overexpression or MMSET DeltaSET overexpression in replicates
2012-11-15 | E-GEOD-41651 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:BACKGROUND & AIMS: Toll-like receptor 2 (Tlr2) is important in bacterial pattern recognition and has been recognized as a modifier of intestinal inflammation. In this study we sought to determine the epigenomic, transcriptomic and microbiomic consequences of Tlr2 deficiency in the colonic mucosa of mice to gain insights into biological pathways that shape the interface between the gut microflora and the mammalian host. METHODS: Colonic mucosa from C57BL/6 and Tlr2-/- mice was interrogated by methylation specific amplification microarray (MSAM) to screen for changes in DNA methylation, with bisulfite pyrosequencing validation. Transcriptomic changes in the same tissue were analyzed by microarray expression profiling and real time RT-PCR. The mucosal microbiome was studied by high throughput, detailed pyrosequencing of 16S RNA. RESULTS: Tlr2 deficiency influenced the methylation of about 1% of the interrogated genome and resulted in a significant expression change in a similar percentage of all transcripts studied. Importantly, gene ontology analysis revealed that the expression of genes involved in immune processes is significantly modified by the absence of Tlr2, some of which have been already linked to inflammatory bowel diseases (Stat1, Anpep), for example. Overlaps between DNA methylation and gene expression changes were confirmed at Anpep and Ifit2. The epigenomic and transcriptomic modifications associated with alteration in mucosal microbial composition, affecting 11% of the detected bacterial species in the Tlr2-/- animals. CONCLUSIONS: Tlr2 deficiency induces colonic mucosal epigenomic, transcriptomic and microbiomic changes underscoring the intricate network of biological processes that provide the link between genotype and phenotype in mammals. Our findings bare implications for common gastrointestinal disorders such as IBD and colon cancer. [MSAM]: Methylation profiling. Two independent Tlr2-/- to WT comparisons were performed as follows. Samples were labelled with Cy3 (WT) and Cy5 (Tlr2-/-) and two independent Tlr2-/- to WT comparisons were done on a 2x105k microarray containing probes, covering 33,404 (81% of all) SmaI intervals between 100 bp and 2.2 kb in the mouse genome. [mRNA]: mRNA profiling. 4 independent Tlr2-/- to WT comparisons were performed as follows. RNA (0.4ug) samples were processed and labelled with Cy3 and Cy5 (Quick Amp labelling kit, two color, Agilent technologies) and 4 independent Tlr2-/- to WT comparisons were done on Agilent technologies 4x44k whole genomic expression microarray G2519F, Amadid:014868). The Supplementary files below contain processed data from the MSAM and expression microarrays. For the MSAM: an interval was considered a 'hit' if the averaged probe ratios within an interval showed a >1.6 fold change in both Tlr2-/- vs. WT comparisons. For the expression microarrays: transcripts were considered a 'hit' if probe average intensities showed a >1.6 fold change in at least two microarray comparisons out of four, with the remaining arrays not contradicting the increase or decrease of expression (i.e.: 1 or above 1 in case at least two other >1.6; 1 or less than 1 in case at least two other <0.625).
2010-07-01 | E-GEOD-21845 | biostudies-arrayexpress