Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Expression signature in a human colorectal cancer cell line HCT116 transfected with miR-1 precursor molecule

ABSTRACT: We identified that miR-1 is silenced in association with CpG island hypermethylation in a colorectal cancer (CRC) cell line, HCT116. To determine whether miR-1 serves as a tumor suppressor in CRC, we transfected CRC cell lines with a miR-1 precursor molecule or a negative control, and carried then out a series of MTT assays. Forty-eight hours after transfection, we observed that ectopic expression of miR-1 moderately suppressed growth in all three cell lines. To further clarify the effect of the miRNA, we next performed gene expression microarray analysis in HCT116 cells transfected with a miR-1 precursor molecule or a negative control. We found that 2769 probe sets were downregulated (> 1.5-fold) by ectopic miR-1 expression, and gene ontology analysis revealed that “extracellular regions”, “membrane” and “response to wound healing” genes were significantly enriched among the downregulated genes. HCT116 cells were transfected with a Pre-miR-1 miRNA Precursor Molecule (Ambion) or Pre-miR miRNA Molecules Negative Control #1 (Ambion). Forty-eight hours after transfection, total RNA extraction were carried out, and gene expression signatures were analyzed.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Hiromu Suzuki

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-29760 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:Hemopoiesis entails a series of hierarchically organized events that proceed throughout cell specification and terminates with cell differentiation. Commitment needs the transcription factors effort that, in concert with microRNAs, drives cell fate specification, answering to promiscuous patterns of gene expression by turning on lineage-specific genes and repressing alternate lineage transcripts. Therefore microRNAs and mRNAs cooperate to direct cell fate decisions. We obtained microRNAs profiles from human CD34+ hemopoietic progenitor cells and in-vitro differentiated erythroblasts, megakaryoblasts, monoblasts and myeloblasts precursors and we analyzed them together with the gene expression profiles of the same populations. We found that for most part of microRNAs specifically up-regulated in one single cell progeny an inverse correlation between microRNAs and down-regulated putative targets expression levels occurs. We chose hsa-mir-299-5p as a model to get further insights into the possible biological relevance of this microRNAs-mRNAs expression integrated analytical approach and we asked if the forced expression of a single lineage-specific microRNA is able to control the cell fate of CD34+ progenitors grown in multilineage culture conditions. Gain and loss of-function experiments established that mir-299-5p regulates hemopoietic progenitors fate modulating reciprocally megakaryocytic-granulocytic versus erythroid-monocytic differentiation and has at least two genuine targets, the transcription factors CTCF and SOX4. CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cells were transfected with the Amaxa Nucleofector Device, using the Human CD34 Cell Nucleofection Kit, accordingly to the manufacturer’s instructions (Amaxa Biosystem, Cologne, Germany), and 5µg of either the Pre-miR miRNA Precursor Molecule—Negative Control # 1 (NC1) or the hsa-mir-299-5p Pre-miR miRNA Precursor Molecule (299-5p) (Ambion, Austin, TX, USA) and pulsed with the program U-008. The dataset is composed of three independent paired experiment of 299-5p gain of-function (three hsa-299-5p Pre-miR miRNA Precursor Molecule nucleoporated samples and three paired Pre-miR miRNA Precursor Molecule—Negative Control # 1 transfected ones).

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Expression signature in a human colorectal cancer cell line HCT116 transfected with miR-1 precursor molecule

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