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Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Mast cell targeting hampers prostate adenocarcinoma development but promotes the occurrence of highly malignant neuroendocrine cancers.

ABSTRACT: This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE29956: Gene expression analysis of prostate tumors arisen in TRAMP mice in which mast cells are pharmacologically stabilized or genetically ablated. GSE29957: Gene expression analysis of 2 different prostate tumor cell lines isolated from 30 wks old TRAMP mice compared to normal prostate Refer to individual Series

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Paola Pittoni

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-29958 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Gene expression analysis of prostate tumors arisen in TRAMP mice in which mast cells are pharmacologically stabilized or genetically ablated.

Project description:Analysis of gene expression of prostate tumors arisen in TRAMP mice in which mast cells are pharmacologically stabilized or genetically ablated.The hypothesis tested in the present study was that mast cells inhibition or absence impacted prostate tumor development and histotype. Results demonstrate that prostate tumors arisen in TRAMP mice in which mast cells are pharmacologically stabilized or genetically ablated have a neuroendocrine signature. Total RNA obtained from prostate tumors from 24 wks old TRAMP mice chronically treated with sodium chromoglycate (cromolyn) since 8 wks of age, and from 24 wks old TRAMP KitW-sh mice, compared to untreated 30 wks old TRAMP mice and to non tumoral prostates

2011-06-15 | E-GEOD-29956 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression analysis of prostate tumors arisen in TRAMP mice in which mast cells are pharmacologically stabilized or genetically ablated.

2011-06-15 | GSE29956 | GEO

Mus musculus

Project description:Gene expression analysis of prostate tumors arisen in TRAMP mice in which mast cells are pharmacologically stabilized or genetically ablated.

| PRJNA155321 | ENA

Gene expression analysis of 2 different prostate tumor cell lines isolated from 30 wks old TRAMP mice compared to normal prostate

Project description:Analysis of gene expression of 2 novel prostate tumor cell lines isolated from TRAMP mice and compared to normal prostate. T1525 cell line is a well differentiated adenocarcinoma with epithelial features, whereas T23 cell line displays the molecular signature of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. Total RNA obtained from prostate tumor cell lines isolated from 30 wks old TRAMP mice, compared to normal prostate

2011-06-15 | E-GEOD-29957 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Effects of group III phospholipase A2 deficiency in mast cells on fibroblast-directed maturation of mast cells in vitro

2013-03-09 | GSE44980 | GEO

Genetic deletion of osteopontin in TRAMP mice enhances the growth of aggressive prostate cancer with feature of human neuroendocrine tumors

Project description:Osteopontin (OPN) is a secreted glycoprotein, belonging to the non-structural extracellular matrix (ECM), and its over expression in human prostate cancer cells has been associated with disease progression, androgen independence and metastases. Nevertheless the pathophysiology of OPN in prostate tumorigenesis has never been studied. We crossed TRansgenic Adenocarcinoma of the Mouse Prostate (TRAMP) mice with OPN deficient (OPN-/-) mice and followed tumor onset and progression in these double mutants. Ultrasound examination detected the early onset of a spherical homogeneous tumor in about 60% of OPN-/- TRAMP mice that seldom occurs in parental TRAMP mice. Histology and immunohistochemistry characterized these tumors for being Tag positive but negative for AR, highly proliferative and endowed of neuroendocrine (NE) features. Gene expression profiling showed up-regulation of genes involved in tumor progression, cell cycle and neuronal differentiation in OPN-deficient versus -sufficient TRAMP tumors. Down-regulated genes included key genes of TGFï?¢ pathway, and a role for TGFï?¢ in NE differentiation of prostate cancer was also confirmed at the protein level. Furthermore, NE genes and particularly those characterizing early prostatic lesions of OPN-deficient mice were found to correlate with those of human NE tumours. These data underscore a novel role of OPN at early stages of prostate cancer growth, protecting against the development of aggressive NE tumors. Total RNA obtained from prostate tumors from 18 and 30 weeks old TRAMP mice, compared to RNA extracted from prostate tumors and prostate tissue from Osteopontin-deleted TRAMP mice

2016-01-20 | E-GEOD-69903 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Mast Cell Maturation is Driven via a Novel Group III Phospholipase A2-Prostaglandin D2-DP1 Receptor Paracrine Axis

Project description:Microenvironment-based alterations in mast cell phenotypes influence the susceptibility to anaphylaxis, yet the mechanisms underlying proper maturation of mast cells toward an anaphylaxis-sensitive phenotype are incompletely understood. Here we report that PLA2G3, a mammalian homolog of anaphylactic bee venom phospholipase A2, regulates this process. PLA2G3 secreted from mast cells is coupled with fibroblastic lipocalin-type PGD2 synthase (L-PGDS) to provide PGD2, which facilitates mast cell maturation via PGD2 receptor (DP1). Mice lacking PLA2G3, L-PGDS or DP1, mast cell-deficient mice reconstituted with PLA2G3- or DP1-null mast cells, or mast cells cocultured with L-PGDS-ablated fibroblasts exhibited impaired mast cell maturation and anaphylaxis. Thus, we describe a lipid-driven PLA2G3-L-PGDS-DP1 loop that drives mast cell maturation. Mast cell maturation; immature and mature bone marrow-derived mast cells (BMMCs); Four-condition experiment (mature BMMCs vs immature BMMCs, Pla2g3M-bM-^@M-^S/M-bM-^@M-^S vs Pla2g3+/+); 3 replicates of Pla2g3+/+ BMMCs, 4 replicates of Pla2g3M-bM-^@M-^S/M-bM-^@M-^S BMMCs, 4 replicates of Pla2g3+/+ cocultured BMMCs, 3 replicates of Pla2g3M-bM-^@M-^S/M-bM-^@M-^S cocultured BMMCs

2013-03-09 | E-GEOD-44980 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genetic deletion of osteopontin in TRAMP mice enhances the growth of aggressive prostate cancer with feature of human neuroendocrine tumors

Project description:Osteopontin (OPN) is a secreted glycoprotein, belonging to the non-structural extracellular matrix (ECM), and its over expression in human prostate cancer cells has been associated with disease progression, androgen independence and metastases. Nevertheless the pathophysiology of OPN in prostate tumorigenesis has never been studied. We crossed TRansgenic Adenocarcinoma of the Mouse Prostate (TRAMP) mice with OPN deficient (OPN-/-) mice and followed tumor onset and progression in these double mutants. Ultrasound examination detected the early onset of a spherical homogeneous tumor in about 60% of OPN-/- TRAMP mice that seldom occurs in parental TRAMP mice. Histology and immunohistochemistry characterized these tumors for being Tag positive but negative for AR, highly proliferative and endowed of neuroendocrine (NE) features. Gene expression profiling showed up-regulation of genes involved in tumor progression, cell cycle and neuronal differentiation in OPN-deficient versus -sufficient TRAMP tumors. Down-regulated genes included key genes of TGF pathway, and a role for TGF in NE differentiation of prostate cancer was also confirmed at the protein level. Furthermore, NE genes and particularly those characterizing early prostatic lesions of OPN-deficient mice were found to correlate with those of human NE tumours. These data underscore a novel role of OPN at early stages of prostate cancer growth, protecting against the development of aggressive NE tumors.

2016-01-20 | GSE69903 | GEO

Interception targets of Angelica Gigas Nakai root extract vs. pyranocoumarins in prostate early lesions and neuroendocrine carcinomas in TRAMP mice

Project description:We reported efficacy of Angelica gigas Nakai (AGN) root ethanol extract and equimolar decursin (D)/decursinol angelate (DA) through daily gavage starting at 8 weeks of age (WOA) to male transgenic adenocarcinoma of mouse prostate (TRAMP) mice such that these modalities suppressed precancerous epithelial lesions in their dorsolateral prostate (DLP) to similar extent, but AGN extract was better than the D/DA mixture at promoting the survival of mice bearing prostate neuroendocrine carcinomas (NECa) to 28 WOA (Tang et al, Cancer Prev Res 2015). Here, we compared by microarray hybridization the mRNA levels in pooled DLP tissues and individual NECa to characterize potential molecular targets of AGN extract and D/DA. Clustering and principal component analyses supported distinct gene expression profiles of TRAMP DLP vs. NECa. Pathway Enrichment, Gene Ontology and Ingenuity Pathway Analyses of differential genes indicated that AGN and D/DA affected chiefly processes of lipid and mitochondrial energy metabolism and oxidation-reduction in TRAMP DLP, while AGN affected neuronal signaling, immune systems and cell cycling in NECa. Protein-Protein Interaction Network analysis predicted and reverse transcription-PCR verified multiple hub genes common in the DLP of AGN- and D/DA-treated TRAMP mice at 28 WOA and select hub genes attributable to the non-D/DA AGN components. The vast majority of hub genes in the AGN-treated NECa differed from those in TRAMP DLP. In summary, the transcriptomic approach illuminated vastly different signaling pathways and networks, cellular processes and hub genes of two TRAMP prostate malignancy lineages and their associations with the interception efficacy of AGN and D/DA.

2021-01-15 | GSE164854 | GEO

Cross-species analysis of genome-wide regulatory networks identifies a synergistic dependency between FOXM1 and CENPF that drives prostate cancer malignancy

Project description:Analysis of the transcriptome of mouse models of prostate cancer to assemble a mouse prostate cancer interactome. To assemble the mouse prostate cancer interactome, we collected 13 distinct mice or genetically-engineered mouse models (GEMMs), which together represent the full spectrum of prostate cancer phenotypes including: normal epithelium (i.e., wild-type), low-grade PIN (i.e., Nkx3.1 and APT), high-grade PIN and adenocarcinoma (i.e., APT-P; APC; Myc; NP; Erg-P; and NP53), castration-resistant prostate cancer (i.e., NP-AI), and metastatic prostate cancer (i.e., NPB; NPK; and TRAMP). To further enhance the heterogeneity afforded by this diversity of mouse models, we pharmacologically perturbed each GEMM using 13 different drugs (or appropriate vehicle). The resulting mouse prostate tissue/tumor dataset encompassed 384 expression profiles Total RNA obtained from prostate tumors/tissues of 13 mouse models of prostate cancer treated with 13 different drugs for 5 consecutive days. Prostate tumors/tissues were harvested and processed for RNA isolation and transcriptome analysis.

2014-05-12 | E-GEOD-53202 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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