Identifying novel anti-angiogenic targets in human breast cancer
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: We analysed gene expression in normal breast blood vessels and breast invasive ductal carinoma blood vessels. Normal breast sections and IDC breast sections were immunostained for endothelial-specific CD31. Vessels were dissected and captured with laser capture microscopy, and RNA was extracted and analysed on an Affymetrx array chip. In total, gene expression in blood vessels from 3 normal breast and 3 IDC breast was analysed.
Project description:Systemic hypertension has a profound impact on the renal vascular physiology. In order to elucidate the biological pathways and macromolecules deregulated by hypertension renal vessels were obtained by Laser Capture Microdissection (LCM) from Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHR) and age-matched controls (20 weeks). Proteomic analysis was performed aiming to detect early molecular alterations associated with hypertension at the renal vessels before the onset of vascular damage. Proteomic analysis identified 688 proteins, of which 58 were differentially expressed (15 up-regulated and 43 down-regulated in SHR). Many of these proteins are involved in vascular tone regulation by modulating the activity of endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase (eNOS) (e.g. Xaa-Pro aminopeptidase 1 (XPP1), N(G) N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 1 (DDAH1), Dehydropteridine reductase (DHPR)) or in blood pressure control by regulating the renin-angiotensin system (e.g. Glutamyl aminopeptidase/Aminopeptidase A (AMPE), Aminopeptidase N (AMPN)). Moreover, pathway enrichment analysis revealed that the eNOS activation pathway is deregulated only in SHR. Our study demonstrates that hypertension causes early proteomic changes in the renal vessels of SHR. These changes are relevant to vascular tone regulation and consequently may be involved in the development of vascular damage and hypertensive nephrosclerosis. Therefore, the identified proteins could be considered as therapeutic targets.
Project description:To identify specific markers of rectovaginal endometriotic nodule vasculature, highly enriched preparations of vascular endothelial cells and pericytes were obtained from endometriotic nodules and control endometrial and myometrial tissue by laser capture microdissection (LCM), and gene expression profiles were screened by microarray analysis. Of the 18,400 transcripts on the arrays, 734 were significantly overexpressed in vessels from fibromuscular tissue and 923 in vessels from stromal tissue of endometriotic nodules, compared to vessels dissected from control tissues. The most frequently expressed transcripts included known endothelial cell-associated genes, as well as transcripts with little or no previous association with vascular cells. The higher expression in blood vessels was further corroborated by immunohistochemical staining of 6 potential markers, 5 of which showed strong expression in pericytes. The most promising marker was matrix Gla protein, which was found to be present in both glandular epithelial cells and vascular endothelial cells of endometriotic lesions, while it was barely expressed at all in normal endometrium.
Project description:We report tramscriptome perturbations in MNs and WM of SMA mouse, prior to first morphological and biochemical synaptic defects Examination of ventral horn MNs and WM isolated from lumbar segment spinal cords from wild type (WT) and SMA mice
Project description:Cholangiocellular carcinoma (CCC) and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) are two highly aggressive cancer types which arise from epithelial cells of the pancreatobiliary system. Due to their histologic and morphologic similarity, differential diagnosis between CCC and metastasis of PDAC located in the liver frequently proves an unsolvable issue for pathologists. Biomarkers with high specificity and sensitivity for the differentiation of these tumour types would therefore be a valuable tool, but so far none are available. Here, we address this problem by comparing microdissected CCC and PDAC tumour cells in a label-free proteomics approach. The novel biomarker candidates were subsequently verified by immunohistochemical staining of primary and secondary tumour tissue.
Project description:We report on the combination of nanodroplet sample preparation, ultra-low-flow nanoLC, high-field asymmetric ion mobility spectrometry (FAIMS), and the latest-generation Orbitrap Eclipse Tribrid mass spectrometer for greatly improved single-cell proteome coverage.
Project description:We report on the combination of nanodroplet sample preparation, ultra-low-flow nanoLC, high-field asymmetric ion mobility spectrometry (FAIMS), and the latest-generation Orbitrap Eclipse Tribrid mass spectrometer for greatly improved single-cell proteome coverage.
Project description:The aim was to investigate, whether the approach usinf laser capture microdissection combined with LC-MSMS analysis is suitable for preparation of tissue specific proteomes of E. nipponicum. This could be then used for protein localization purposes in almost any organism as the researchers should be able to go through the list of proteins identified in tissue of choice and see if their protein of interest is identified or not.
Project description:Very little is known about how intervertebral disc (IVD) is formed or maintained. Members of the TGF-ß superfamily are secreted signaling proteins that regulate many aspects of development including cellular differentiation. We recently showed that deletion of Tgfbr2 in Col2a expressing tissue results in alterations in development of IVD annulus fibrosus. The results suggested TGF-ß has an important role in regulating development of the axial skeleton, however, the mechanistic basis of TGF-ß action in these specialized joints is not known. One of the hurdles to understanding development of IVD is a lack of known markers. To identify genes that are enriched in the developing IVD and to begin to understand the mechanism of TGF-ß action in IVD development, we undertook a global analysis of gene expression comparing gene expression profiles in developing vertebrae and IVD. We also compared expression profiles in tissues from wild type and Tgfbr2 mutant mice. Lists of IVD and vertebrae enriched genes were generated. Expression patterns for several genes were verified either through in situ hybridization or literature/ database searches resulting in a list of genes that can be used as markers of IVD. Cluster analysis using genes listed under the Gene Ontology terms multicellular organism development and pattern specification indicated that mutant IVD more closely resembled vertebrae than wild type IVD. We propose TGF-ß has two functions in IVD development: 1) to prevent chondrocyte differentiation in the presumptive IVD and 2) to promote differentiation of annulus fibrosus from sclerotome. We have identified genes that are enriched in the IVD and regulated by TGF-ß that warrant further investigation as regulators of IVD development. Thirteen samples were analyzed. This includes three biological replicates of laser captured IVD from E13.5 day control mice, three biological replicates of laser captured vertebrae from the same E13.5 day control mice, three biological relicates of laser captured vertebrae from E13.5 day Col2aCre;Tgfbr2lox/lox mice, and four biological replicates of laser captured IVD from E13.5 day Col2aCre;Tgfbr2lox/lox mice.
Project description:Stratification of breast cancers into subtypes are generally based on immune assays on tumor cells and/or mRNA expression of tumor cell enriched tissues. Here, we have laser microdissected tumor epithelium and tumor stroma from 24 breast cancer biopsies (12 luminal-like and 12 basal-like). We hypothesized that the stromal proteome would separate patients with breast into groups independently of the traditional epithelial based subtypes.
Project description:Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) are scarcely present in the inflamed human atherosclerotic plaque, where they are presumed to exert pro-inflammatory functions through release of type I interferons. However, the precise role of pDCs in human atherosclerosis yet remains to be established. We used microarrays to detail the global programme of gene expression underlying cellularisation and identified distinct classes of up-regulated genes during this process. We investigated the impact of human plaque pDCs on its local context, applying state of the art transcriptomics analysis on Laser Capture Microdissected fractions of human atherosclerotic plaques, distinctively enriched in pDCs, or pDCs-void.