Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Widespread regulation of translation by elongation pausing in heat shock

ABSTRACT: RNA-seq and ribosome footprinting libraries of mouse 3T3 and human 293T cellsrelated to Shalgi et al. 2013 36bases paired-end RNA-seq, and ribosome footprinting libraries for: 3T3 cells - Control, 8 hours of mild heat shock (42) and 2 hours of severe heat shock (44) - in replicates, as well as 3T3 cells treated by mild followed by severe heat shock. In addition, 3T3 cells treated with Hsp70 inhibitor VER-155008 (Massey et al. 2010), and 293T cells transfected with Hspa1a or GFP, before and after 2 hours of severe heat shock.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Reut Shalgi

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-32060 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Widespread regulation of translation by elongation pausing in heat shock.

Shalgi Reut R Hurt Jessica A JA Krykbaeva Irina I Taipale Mikko M Lindquist Susan S Burge Christopher B CB

Molecular cell 20130103 3

Global repression of protein synthesis is a hallmark of the cellular stress response and has been attributed primarily to inhibition of translation initiation, although this mechanism may not always explain the full extent of repression. Here, using ribosome footprinting, we show that 2 hr of severe heat stress triggers global pausing of translation elongation at around codon 65 on most mRNAs in both mouse and human cells. The genome-wide nature of the phenomenon, its location, and features of p ...[more]

PMID: 23290915

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Project description:Enhancers are developmentally-controlled transcriptional regulatory regions whose activities are modulated through histone modifications or histone variant deposition. Here, we show by genome-wide mapping that the newly discovered DNA modification 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) is dynamically associated with transcription factor binding to distal regulatory sites during neural differentiation of mouse P19 cells as well as during adipocyte differentiation of mouse 3T3-L1 cells. Functional annotation reveals that regions gaining 5hmC are associated with genes expressed either in neural tissues when P19 cells undergo neural differentiation or in adipose tissue when 3T3-L1 cells undergo adipocyte differentiation. Furthermore, distal regions gaining 5hmC together with H3K4me2 and H3K27ac in P19 cells behave as differentiation-dependent transcriptional enhancers. Identified regions are enriched in motifs for transcription factors regulating specific cell fates like Meis1 in P19 cells and PPARgamma in 3T3-L1 cells. Accordingly, a fraction of hydroxymethylated Meis1 sites were associated with a dynamic engagement of the 5mC hydroxylase Tet1. In addition, kinetic studies of cytosine hydroxymethylation of selected enhancers indicated that DNA hydroxymethylation is an early event of enhancer activation. Hence, acquisition of 5hmC in cell-specific distal regulatory regions may represent a major event of enhancer progression toward an active state and participate in selective activation of tissue-specific genes Genome-wide 5hmC distribution was determined using hMeDIP-seq. Cells used in this study are P19.6 mouse embryonal carnicoma cells and P19.6 cells treated for 48 hours with 1M-BM-5M all-trans retinoic acid (RA), as well as 3T3-L1 cells and 3T3-L1 derived adipocytes differentiated with dexamethasone, insulin and IBMX (differentiation cocktail - DC). Individual hMeDIP samples from P19.6 ord 3T3-L1 cells were pooled for library preparation. Libraries were prepared and sequenced at the IBL sequencing facility (Lille, France) with an Illumina Genome Analyser II.

Dataset Information

Widespread regulation of translation by elongation pausing in heat shock

Publications

Widespread regulation of translation by elongation pausing in heat shock.

Similar Datasets

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