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Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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EMT inducers catalyze malignant transformation of mammary epithelial cells and drive tumorigenesis towards claudin-low tumors

ABSTRACT: This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE32727: EMT inducers catalyze malignant transformation of mammary epithelial cells and drive tumorigenesis towards claudin-low tumors [human] GSE32904: EMT inducers catalyze malignant transformation of mammary epithelial cells and drive tumorigenesis towards claudin-low tumors [mouse] Refer to individual Series

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: stM-CM-)phane ansieau

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-32905 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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EMT inducers catalyze malignant transformation of mammary epithelial cells and drive tumorigenesis towards claudin-low tumors in transgenic mice.

Morel Anne-Pierre AP Hinkal George W GW Thomas Clémence C Fauvet Frédérique F Courtois-Cox Stéphanie S Wierinckx Anne A Devouassoux-Shisheboran Mojgan M Treilleux Isabelle I Tissier Agnès A Gras Baptiste B Pourchet Julie J Puisieux Isabelle I Browne Gareth J GJ Spicer Douglas B DB Lachuer Joël J Ansieau Stéphane S Puisieux Alain A

PLoS genetics 20120524 5

The epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is an embryonic transdifferentiation process consisting of conversion of polarized epithelial cells to motile mesenchymal ones. EMT-inducing transcription factors are aberrantly expressed in multiple tumor types and are known to favor the metastatic dissemination process. Supporting oncogenic activity within primary lesions, the TWIST and ZEB proteins can prevent cells from undergoing oncogene-induced senescence and apoptosis by abolishing both p53- an ...[more]

PMID: 22654675

Similar Datasets

EMT inducers catalyze malignant transformation of mammary epithelial cells and drive tumorigenesis towards claudin-low tumors [human]

Project description:The newly identified claudin-low subtype of cancer is believed to represent the most primitive breast malignancies, having arisen from transformation of an early epithelial precursor with inherent stemness properties and metaplastic features. Challenging this hypothesis, we show both in vitro and in vivo that transcription factors inducing epithelial-mesenchymal transition can drive the development of claudin-low tumors from differentiated mammary epithelial cells, by playing a dual role in cell transformation and dedifferentiation. Human mammary epithelial cells (HMEC) were sequentially immortalized by hTert (HMEC-hTert), transduced with Twist1 or Zeb2 or Zeb1 and then with H-RasG12V. The gene expression profiles of the resulting HMEC-hTert-Twist1+Ras, HMEC-hTert-Zeb1+Ras and HMEC-hTert-Zeb2+Ras cell lines were defined. HMEC-hTert-Twist1+Ras and HMEC-hTert-Zeb2+Ras cell lines were additionally cultured in presence of TGFM-CM-^C? and their gene expression profiles were determined. The parental HMEC-hTert, the luminal MCF7 and the basal B MDMB157cell lines were used as controls.

2012-07-23 | E-GEOD-32727 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The SNAI1 and SNAI2 embryonic genes are reactivated in numerous cancer types, including carcinomas

Project description:The SNAI1 and SNAI2 embryonic genes are reactivated in numerous cancer types, including carcinomas. They promote cancer cell dissemination by inducing an epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and by protecting cells from anoikis. We now have demonstrated that the sequentially related SNAI3 gene is aberrantly reactivated in human breast carcinomas. To compare the functional properties of the three SNAIL family members, the transcription factors were ectopically expressed in immortalized mammary epithelial cells. Immortalized human mammary epithelial cells (HMEC-hTERT cells) or MCF10A cells were infected with SNAIL retroviral expression constructs. The gene expression profiles of the resulting cell lines, cultured in standard conditions or after plating them 24h in low-adherent (LA) conditions, were performed.

2013-09-30 | E-GEOD-40690 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Effect of nutritive conditions, adhesion and EMT on transcriptional profile of HMECs transduced by an oncogene RAS and SNAI1, SNAI2 or SNAI3

Project description:Oncogenic stress induces a global disturbance of cellular homeostasis and subsequently triggers the activation of tumour suppressor pathways. Energy capacity loss, redox state imbalance, and biosynthetic deficiency constitute the primary signals activating safeguard mechanisms, culminating in levels of stress that should not be compatible with infinite proliferative capacities of tumour initiating cells (TIC)s or cancer stem cells (CSC)s. Here, we show that the control of the glucocorticoid response by embryonic factors involved in mammary stemness5, 6 enables basal breast CSCs to not be faced with this oncogenic stress. The glucocorticoid response is thus correlated with stemness properties in basal breast cancers and is required for neoplastic transformation of mammary progenitors. This effect does not rely on hijacking tumour suppressor pathways, but on homeostatic buffering capacity. Through extensive analysis of homeostatic parameters and metabolic profiling, we show that the glucocorticoid response in mammary CSCs limits the âWarburg effectâ, the ability of an oncogene to drive glucose fermentation in the presence of oxygen. The glucocorticoid response dampens glycolytic flow and maintains respiratory capacity resulting in reduction of mitochondria energisation. This enables CSCs to sustain carbon and nitrogen flows generated via glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA), required for homeostasis and anabolism maintenance. Overall, our results reveal the role of hormonal control of metabolic reprogramming in a CSC in rendering the cell permissive to oncogenic activity. Immortalized human mammary epithelial cells (HMEC-hTERT cells) were infected with SNAIL retroviral expression constructs and an inducible form of RAS G12V. The gene expression profiles of the resulting cell lines, cultured in standard conditions, in limited nutrient supply or after plating them 16h in low-adherent (LA) conditions, were performed.

2015-12-31 | E-GEOD-56164 | biostudies-arrayexpress

ZEB1 expression prevents DNA replication stress in cancer stem cells and delays chromosomal instability

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below. Refer to individual Series

2015-12-31 | E-GEOD-56031 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Project description:EMT inducers catalyze malignant transformation of mammary epithelial cells and drive tumorigenesis towards claudin-low tumors

| PRJNA146583 | ENA

Mus musculus

Project description:EMT inducers catalyze malignant transformation of mammary epithelial cells and drive tumorigenesis towards claudin-low tumors [mouse]

| PRJNA154399 | ENA

Homo sapiens

Project description:EMT inducers catalyze malignant transformation of mammary epithelial cells and drive tumorigenesis towards claudin-low tumors [human]

| PRJNA154383 | ENA

EMT inducers catalyze malignant transformation of mammary epithelial cells and drive tumorigenesis towards claudin-low tumors [mouse]

Project description:The newly identified claudin-low subtype of cancer is believed to represent the most primitive breast malignancies, having arisen from transformation of an early epithelial precursor with inherent stemness properties and metaplastic features. Challenging this hypothesis, we show both in vitro and in vivo that transcription factors inducing epithelial-mesenchymal transition can drive the development of claudin-low tumors from differentiated mammary epithelial cells, by playing a dual role in cell transformation and dedifferentiation. Gene expression profiles of three independent Twist1 + Ras- transgenic mouse-derived metaplastic breast tumors (Breast Tumor A, B and C) and of two luminal MMTV-ERBB2/Neu-breast tumor-derived cell lines (1 and 2) were determined.

2012-07-23 | E-GEOD-32904 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Antagonistic regulation of EMT by TIF1γ and Smad4 in mammary epithelial cells

Project description:TGFβ is known to be a potent inducer of EMT, a process involved in tumor invasion. TIF1γ has been reported to participate to TGFβ signaling. In order to understand the role of TIF1γ in TGFβ signaling and its requirement for EMT, we analyzed the TGFβ1 response of human mammary epithelial cell lines. A strong EMT increase was observed in TIF1γ-silenced cells after TGFβ1 treatment, whereas Smad4 inactivation completely blocked this process. In support of these observations, microarray data show that the functions of several TIF1γ target genes can be linked to EMT. As a negative regulator of Smad4, TIF1γ could be critical for the regulation of TGFβ signaling. This work highlights the molecular relationship between TIF1γ and Smad4 in TGFβ1 signaling and EMT. Total mRNA extractions were performed for 11 samples from transfected HMEC-TR. Replicates are rimo1, 6; rimo3, 9; rimo2, 7; rimo 4, 10 and rimo 5, 11. Rimo 8 is a single experiment. All RNA extractions were obtained from two independent cell cultures excepted for rimo8. Rimo 1, 6 are replicate for ctrl-; Rimo 3, 9 are replicate for ctrl+; Rimo 2, 7 are replicate for SiTIF-; Rimo 4, 10 are replicate for SiTIF+; Rimo8 is SiSmad4-; and Rimo5, 11 are replicate for SiSmad4+. ctrl means that HMEC-TR were transfected with an SiRNA scramble. "siSmad4" means that HMEC-TR were transfected with an SiRNA anti Smad4. "siTIF" means that HMEC-TR were transfected with an SiRNA anti TIF1γ. "-" means that cells were grown without TGFβ. "+" means that cells were treated with 5 ng/ml TGFβ1 for 24h.

2011-05-26 | E-GEOD-28448 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression profiles of p53 depleted human mammary epithelial cells with their Ras-infected epithelial and mesenchymal derivatives

Project description:The epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is an embryonic transdiffrentiation program which consists of the conversion of polarized epithelial cells into a motile mesenchymal phenotype. EMT is aberrantly reactivated during tumor progression, promoting metastatic dissemination. Herein, we demonstrate that EMT permissive conditions also favor tumor initiation by minimizing the number of events required for neoplastic transformation. We further demonstrated that even partial commitment of human mammary epithelial cells into an EMT program is sufficient to confer malignant properties, suggesting that the reactivation of embryonic EMT inducers participate to the primary tumor growth long before the initiation of the invasion-metastasis cascade. Human mammary epithelial cells (HMEC) were sequentially depleted in p53 through RNA interference (shp53), transduced with H-RasG12V and immortalized by hTert. Two different Tert/shp53/Ras cell population emerge that display either an epithelial (Epi) or a mesenchymal (Mes) phenotype. Gene expression profiles of the Tert/shp53 control cells and of tert/shp53/Ras/Epi and Tert/shp53/Ras/Mes were analyzed.

2012-01-31 | E-GEOD-26541 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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