Genome-wide profiling of small RNAs in sorghum under abiotic stresses
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Sorghum bicolor
SUBMITTER: Renyi Liu
PROVIDER: E-GEOD-33237 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
Similar Datasets
Project description:To identify novel miRNA and NAT-siRNAs that are associated with salt and cold stresses in Arabidopsis, we generated small RNA sequences from Arabidopsis plants under salt and cold stress treatments. Sequencing of small RNAs in Arabidopsis under salt, and cold stress conditions.
2012-03-12 | E-GEOD-33642 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To identify novel microRNAs that are associated with drought tolerance in two different cowpea genotypes, we generated small RNA sequences from adult cowpea plants under control and dought stress treatments. Over 79 million raw reads were generated and numerous novel microRNAs are identified, including some associated with drought tolerance. Sequencing of small RNAs in two cowpea genotypes under control and drought stress conditions.
2011-09-01 | E-GEOD-26402 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To identify novel miRNA and NAT-siRNAs that are associated with abiotic stresses in Arabidopsis, we generated small RNA sequences from adult Arabidopsis plants under control and under dought, salt, and cold stress treatments. Over 23 million reads were generated. Sequencing of small RNAs in Arabidopsis under control, drought, salt, and cold stress conditions.
2012-03-12 | E-GEOD-26356 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To identify novel miRNA and NAT-siRNAs that are associated with abiotic stresses in rice, we generated small RNA sequences from inflorescences from rice under control and under dought, salt, and cold stress treatments. Over 30 million reads were generated. sequencing of small RNAs in rice under control, drought, salt, and cold stress conditions.
2012-03-12 | E-GEOD-26357 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Sorghum is an important cereal crop, which requires large quantities of nitrogen fertilizer for achieving commercial yields. Identification of the genes responsible for low-N tolerance in sorghum will facilitate understanding of the molecular mechanisms of low-N tolerance, and also facilitate the genetic improvement of sorghum through marker-assisted selection or gene transformation. In this study we compared the transcriptomes of root tissues from seven sorghum genotypes having different genetic backgrounds with contrasting low-N tolerance by the RNAseq deep sequencing data. Several genes were found which are common differentially expressed genes between four low-N tolerant sorghum genotypes (San Chi San, China17, KS78 and high-NUE bulk) and three sensitive genotypes (CK60, BTx623 and low-NUE bulk). RNAseq deep sequencing
2014-05-01 | E-GEOD-54705 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Total RNAs from the Citrus red mite at the embryo, larva, nymph and adult stages were used to construct small RNA libraries for Solexa sequencing. Several categories of sRNAs were identified, including 594 known microRNAs (miRNAs) grouped into 206 families and 31 novel miRNAs. In addition, according to bioinformatics analysis and S-Poly(T) miRNA assays, the expression level of many miRNAs varied among the developmental stages. Furthermore, the prediction of miRNAs target genes and their functional annotation indicated that miRNAs are involved in the regulation of multiple pathways in the Citrus red mite. The total RNAs from embryo, larva, nymph and adult stages of Panonychus citri were used to construct small RNA libraries for Solexa sequencing. The data from Solexa sequencer (Illumina) was compared to identify small RNAs in different stages of Panonychus citri.
2014-05-01 | E-GEOD-48985 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To identify endogenous siRNAs in response to bacterial pathogen at a whole genome level, we performed small RNA profiling on Pseudomonas syringae-challenged Arabidopsis and obtained more than 24.6 million (M) reads with more than 3.8 M unique small RNAs that perfectly matched Arabidopsis genome. We found some new miRNAs and some miRNA induced by pathogen infection. We also identified more than 20K unique siRNAs from the NAT mRNAs and 22K siRNAs from the introns or intron-exon junction of the NATs. Sequencing of small RNAs from Arabidopsis infected by control and 3 bacterias in 6h and 14h.
2010-07-23 | E-GEOD-19694 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:111,556,278 high-quality reads were obtained by a deep-sequencing approach that show an exact match to the genome of Meloidogyne incognita from the library of J2 juveniles of M. incognita (Mi). Based on these Solexa reads, 89 M. incognita microRNA genes were identified, which grouped into 67 non-redundant miRNAs with mature sequences. All of these candidate miRNAs were confirmed by qRT-PCR, and 26 of them could be detected in the library of the galls of cucumber root infected by M. incognita (GC). MiR-100 was found in a cluster with let-7, which is similar with B. malayi, a human parasitic nematode. Based on the results of deep sequencing, the expression of miR-100 was much more abundant than that of let-7, which indicated that they may not be co-expressed. The ortholog of let-7, a key regulator that controls the nematode from L4 to adult in C. elegans, could be frequently sequenced in the GC library, the later stages of development of M. incognita, while it had a relative low expression level in J2, which indicated that let-7 may have a similar role in the development regulation in plant parasitic nematodes. Frequently sequenced microRNAs, including miR-71, miR-100 and miR-124, should play an important role in the growth and proliferation of M. incognita. Identifying microRNAs of M. incognita based on deep-sequencing of the small RNAs of an Mi library, the J2 juveniles, and comparing their expression levels with those in a GC library, the gall of cucumber root infected with M. incognita.
2011-07-21 | E-GEOD-24833 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Recently, we found a dioecious plant Populus cathayana males possess a greater tolerance to enhanced UV-B radiation than do females. To carry this work forward, comparative transcriptome analyses were carried out. Similar to previous studies, a set of conserved functions and pathways related to UV-B stress were detected in males and females, regardless of the sex. In addition, sex-specific responses via transcriptome remodeling were also detected as shown in the changes of sex-related gene expression occurred in some pathways. For example, a lot of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) involved in amino acid metabolism were mainly up-regulated in males, but down-regulated in females. Moreover, we found some DEGs expressed predominantly or exclusively in one sex, which may directly contribute to sex-related physiological responses. 4 samples examined: (i) males exposure to decreased solar UV-B radiation (MC); (ii) females exposure to decreased solar UV-B radiation (FC); (iii) males exposure to ambient solar UV-B radiation (MU); and (iv) females exposure to ambient solar UV-B radiation (FU). Nine plants of each sex were exposed to each treatment, and RNA samples from the 9 individuals were pooled with equal proportion.
2014-01-18 | E-GEOD-54182 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The RNA-induced silencing complex, comprising Argonaute and guide RNA, mediates RNA interference. Here we report the 3.2 M-CM-^E crystal structure of Kluyveromyces Argonaute (KpAGO) fortuitously complexed with guide RNA originating from small-RNA duplexes autonomously loaded by recombinant KpAGO. Despite their diverse sequences, guide-RNA nucleotides 1-8 are positioned similarly, with sequence-independent contacts to bases, phosphates and 2'-hydroxyl groups pre-organizing the backbone of nucleotides 2-8 in a near-A-form conformation. Compared with prokaryotic Argonautes, KpAGO has numerous surface-exposed insertion segments, with a cluster of conserved insertions repositioning the N domain to enable full propagation of guide-target pairing. Compared with Argonautes in inactive conformations, KpAGO has a hydrogen-bond network that stabilizes an expanded and repositioned loop, which inserts an invariant glutamate into the catalytic pocket. Mutation results and analogies to Ribonuclease H indicate that insertion of this glutamate finger completes a universally conserved catalytic tetrad, thereby activating Argonaute for cleavage. High-throughput sequencing of cellular RNAs containing both a 5'-monophosphate group and a poly(A) tail. To identify Argonaute-dependent cleavage tags, sequencing libraries were prepared from M-NM-^Txrn1 and M-NM-^Txrn1 M-NM-^Tago1 strains.
2012-05-14 | E-GEOD-37723 | biostudies-arrayexpress