Gene Expression Profile of Cisplatin Resistance in Ovarian Cancer Cell Lines
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
SUBMITTER: Alexandria Haslehurst
PROVIDER: E-GEOD-33482 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
Similar Datasets
Project description:The aim of this experiment was to evaluate the changes in gene expression in response to hypoxia and/or cisplatin in an ovarian cancer cell line model. A2780 (cisplatin-sensitive) and A2780cis (cisplatin-resistant) cell lines were treated with cisplatin in normoxia or hypoxia (0.5% O2) for 72 hours. RNA was extracted from three independent biological replicates for each condition: A2780 (normoxia, untreated); A2780 (hypoxia, untreated); A2780 (normoxia, cisplatin); A2780cis (hypoxia, cisplatin), A2780cis (normoxia, untreated); A2780cis (hypoxia, untreated); A2780cis (normoxia, cisplatin); A2780cis (hypoxia, cisplatin) and interrogated on Affymetrix Human Gene ST 1.0 arrays.
2016-01-15 | E-MTAB-3645 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Cisplatin and carboplatin are the primary first-line therapies for the treatment of ovarian cancer. However, resistance to these platinum-based drugs occurs in the large majority of initially responsive tumors, subsequently resulting in a poor long-term prognosis. To model the onset of drug resistance, and investigate the DNA methylation alterations associated with cisplatin resistance, we treated clonally derived, drug-sensitive A2780 epithelial ovarian cancer cells with increasing concentrations of cisplatin. After several cycles of drug selection, the isogenic drug-sensitive and -resistant pairs were subjected to global CGI methylation microarray analyses. We treated clonally derived, drug-sensitive A2780 epithelial ovarian cancer cells with increasing concentrations of cisplatin. After several cycles of drug selection, the isogenic drug-sensitive and -resistant pairs were subjected to global CGI methylation analyses by differential methylation hybridization (DMH) using a customed 44K promoter CGI microarray.
2010-06-19 | E-GEOD-15373 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:A2780 ovarian cancer cells and a cisplatin resistant derivate of A2780 cells, obtained from ECACC, UK, No. 93112519 [A2780] and No. 93112517 [A2780 cis] were seeded out in T-75 flasks at a density of 2x106 for A2780sens and 3x106 for A2780cis cells in 15 ml of medium and preincubated overnight. Medium was removed and 15 ml fresh medium (37M-0C) with different concentrations of cisplatin, liposomal cisplatin or empty liposomes were added and incubated for 72 h at 37M-0C in a 5% CO2 incubator. In case of A2780sens cells, 1.72 M-5M cisplatin (IC50 concentration) and in case of A2780cis cells 8.94 M-5M cisplatin (IC50 concentration) were added. Liposomal formulations contained equal cisplatin concentrations. Empty liposomes were added in the same concentration as the liposomal cisplatin, to analyze the impact of liposomal lipids (A2780sens: 0.80M-5mol lipid, A2780cis: 4.15 M-5mol lipid). After incubation, medium was removed and cells were washed thrice with 10 ml PBS. 1 ml RLT-buffer was added and cells lysates were stored at -80M-0C until RNA extraction.
2010-12-13 | E-MEXP-2840 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Drug resistance poses a major challenge to ovarian cancer treatment. Understanding mechanisms of drug resistance is important for finding new therapeutic targets. In the present work, a cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer cell line A2780-DR was established with a resistance index of 6.64. The cellular accumulation of cisplatin was significantly reduced in A2780-DR cells as compared to A2780 cells consistent with the general character of drug resistance. Quantitative proteomic analysis identified 340 differentially expressed proteins between A2780 and A2780-DR cells, which involve in diverse cellular processes, including metabolic process, cellular component biogenesis, cellular processes and stress responses. Expression levels of Ras-related proteins Rab 5C and Rab 11B in A2780-DR cells were lower than those in A2780 cells as confirmed by real-time quantitative PCR and western blotting. The short hairpin (sh)RNA-mediated knockdown of Rab 5C in A2780 cells resulted in markedly increased resistance to cisplatin whereas overexpression of Rab 5C in A2780-DR cells increases sensitivity to cisplatin, demonstrating that Rab 5C-dependent endocytosis plays an important role in cisplatin resistance. Our results also showed that expressions of glycolytic enzymes PKM, GPI, Aldolase, LDH, and PGK were down-regulated in drug resistant cells, indicating drug resistance in ovarian cancer is directly associated with a decrease in glycolysis. Furthermore, it was found that glutathione reductase were up-regulated in A2780-DR, while vimentin, HSP90, and Annexin A1 and A2 were down-regulated. Taken together, our results suggest that drug resistance in ovarian cancer cell line A2780 is caused by multifactorial traits, including the down-regulation of Rab 5C-dependent endocytosis of cisplatin, glycolytic enzymes and vimentin, and up-regulation of antioxidant proteins, suggesting Rab 5C is a potential target for treatment of drug-resistant ovarian cancer. This constitutes a further step towards a comprehensive understanding of drug resistance in ovarian cancer.
2016-07-06 | PXD001176 | Pride
Project description:Oxaliplatin resistance was induced in 2 colorectal cancer cell lines (LoVo-92, wt-p53 and LoVo-Li, functionally inactive p53) and one ovarian cancer cell line (A2780, wt-p53). Resistance was induced by weekly exposure to oxaliplatin for 4 hrs or 72 hrs with increasing concentrations for a period of 7 months Genomic DNA of oxaliplatin and cisplatin resistant colorectal cancer and ovarian cancer cell lines as well as the parental cell lines were labeled and subsequently hybridized against pooled reference DNA of healthy volunteers of the opposite gender using across array hybridization. Extracted raw-data were normalised and smoothend using the R-script NOWAVE resulting in normalised log2 ratio profiles of resistant cell line versus parental cell line and parental cell line versus reference DNA.
2014-03-01 | E-GEOD-20144 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Drug resistance poses a major challenge to ovarian cancer treatment. Understanding mechanisms of drug resistance is important for finding new therapeutic targets. In the present work, a cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer cell line A2780-DR was established with a resistance index of 6.64. The cellular accumulation of cisplatin was significantly reduced in A2780-DR cells as compared to A2780 cells consistent with the general character of drug resistance. Quantitative proteomic analysis identified 340 differentially expressed proteins between A2780 and A2780-DR cells, which involve in diverse cellular processes, including metabolic process, cellular component biogenesis, cellular processes and stress responses. Expression levels of Ras-related proteins Rab 5C and Rab 11B in A2780-DR cells were lower than those in A2780 cells as confirmed by real-time quantitative PCR and western blotting. The short hairpin (sh)RNA-mediated knockdown of Rab 5C in A2780 cells resulted in markedly increased resistance to cisplatin whereas overexpression of Rab 5C in A2780-DR cells increases sensitivity to cisplatin, demonstrating that Rab 5C-dependent endocytosis plays an important role in cisplatin resistance. Our results also showed that expressions of glycolytic enzymes PKM, GPI, Aldolase, LDH, and PGK were down-regulated in drug resistant cells, indicating drug resistance in ovarian cancer is directly associated with a decrease in glycolysis. Furthermore, it was found that glutathione reductase were up-regulated in A2780-DR, while vimentin, HSP90, and Annexin A1 and A2 were down-regulated. Taken together, our results suggest that drug resistance in ovarian cancer cell line A2780 is caused by multifactorial traits, including the down-regulation of Rab 5C-dependent endocytosis of cisplatin, glycolytic enzymes and vimentin, and up-regulation of antioxidant proteins, suggesting Rab 5C is a potential target for treatment of drug-resistant ovarian cancer. This constitutes a further step towards a comprehensive understanding of drug resistance in ovarian cancer.
2017-03-29 | MSV000080724 | MassIVE
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE15372: Expression data from A2780 (cisplatin-sensitive) and Round5 A2780 (cisplatin-resistant) cell lines. GSE15373: Promoter CpG island methylation data from A2780 (cisplatin-sensitive) and Round5 A2780 (cisplatin-resistant) cell lines. Refer to individual Series
2009-04-17 | E-GEOD-15709 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To determine the signaling networks that are dysregulated in platinum-resistant ovarian cancer, gene expression data were obtained from, and compared between, the ovarian cancer cell line, A2780, and its cisplatin-resistant derivative, A2780cis.
2011-11-05 | GSE33482 | GEO
Project description:Understanding the mechanism of resistance in platinum-based regimens for the treatment of high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) is important for identifying new therapeutic targets to improve the clinical outcome of ovarian cancer patients. Mass spectrometry-based proteomic strategy was applied to spheroidal cisplatin sensitive and resistant HGSOC generated cell lines in the absence and presence of cisplatin drug. A complete expressed HGSOC proteome and phosphoproteome was characterized in cisplatin sensitive and resistant HGSOC cell lines providing insight into the mechanism of resistance development. PCA analysis showed that phosphorylation of a few proteins provides better classification than the whole proteome of the cellular subtypes. Specifically, a distinctive phosphoproteomic signature between cisplatin sensitive and resistant cell lines in the absence of drug was observed. This same phosphoproteomic signature was observed in our cisplatin sensitive cell line in the absence and presence of drug, indicating a vital role for phosphorylation of proteins in resistance development to cisplatin. The most phosphorylated protein was sequestosome (p62/SQSTM1). Differential expressions of apoptosis by the prognostic factor ratio of Bcl-2/Bax and autophagy, known to be regulated by p62/SQSTM1, was validated in the proteome data and by western blot analysis. A significant increase in apoptosis in the presence of cisplatin was observed in only the sensitive cell line while autophagy revealed increased expression in the resistant relative to sensitive cell line. Furthermore, site specific phosphorylation on 20 modified residues of sequestosome was characterized. Elevated expression of phosphorylation of sequestosome in resistant HGSOC cell lines was validated with western blot analysis. Here, we propose phosphorylation of sequestosome to be a marker and key in cisplatin resistance development in HGOSC ovarian cancers by shuttling ubiquitinated proteins to the autophagy pathway and influencing down-regulation of apoptosis.
2017-05-02 | PXD002394 | Pride
Project description:Cisplatin and carboplatin are the primary first-line therapies for the treatment of ovarian cancer. However, resistance to these platinum-based drugs occurs in the large majority of initially responsive tumors, subsequently resulting in a poor long-term prognosis. To model the onset of drug resistance, we measured gene expression alterations associated with cisplatin resistance. We treated clonally derived, drug-sensitive A2780 epithelial ovarian cancer cells with increasing concentrations of cisplatin. After 5 cycles of drug selection, the isogenic drug-sensitive (parental A2780) and -resistant (Round5 A2780) cell lines were subjected to mRNA expression microarray analyses.
2009-04-17 | E-GEOD-15372 | biostudies-arrayexpress