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Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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DcEF-regulated gene expression of human lung cancer cells

ABSTRACT: Highly metastatic cancer cells have been observed to move directionally in response to direct current (dc) electric fields (EFs) of physiological strength. The phenomenon, which is called electrotaxis or galvanotaxis, suggests the involvement of physiological EF in cancer metastasis. To explore this conjecture, we compared the influence of dcEF on gene expressions of a highly invasive (CL1-5) and a low invasive (CL1-0) lung cancer cell lines. Gene expression of human lung cancer cells with (experimental samples) or without (control samples) dcEF stimulation in physiological strength was analyzed. Two cell lines, CL1-0 and CL1-5, were treated with the same condition and compared in this study. Each condition has three biological replicates for each cell line.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Ji-Yen Cheng

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-33845 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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dcEF-regulated gene expression of human lung cancer cells

Project description:Highly metastatic cancer cells have been observed to move directionally in response to direct current (dc) electric fields (EFs) of physiological strength. The phenomenon, which is called electrotaxis or galvanotaxis, suggests the involvement of physiological EF in cancer metastasis. To explore this conjecture, we compared the influence of dcEF on gene expressions of a highly invasive (CL1-5) and a low invasive (CL1-0) lung cancer cell lines.

2013-01-01 | GSE33845 | GEO

Expression data from CL1-0 and CL1-5 lung cancer cell line.

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Expression data from CL1-0 and CL1-5 lung cancer cell line.

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Project description:We demonstrate that AK4 down-regulation shRNAs significantly reduced cell migration and invasion in highly invasive lung cancer cell lines in vitro, as well as in lung metastases in vivo We used microarrays to analyze the AK4 regulated gene expression underlying invasion-metastasis cascade. CL1-0 lung adenocarcinoma cells with AK4 overexpression and CL1-5 cells with AK4 knockdown were selected for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays.

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FLI1 and FRA1 transcription factors drive the transcriptional regulatory networks characterizing muscle invasive bladder cancer

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Project description:SPANXA is identified as a cancer-testis antigens expressed in normal testis but dysregulated in various tumors. It plays unknown roles. This study sought to investigate the effects of the nuclear protein, SPANXA, on the biological behavior and global gene expression profiles of lung cancer cells. Expression microarray and bioinformatics analyses indicated that SPANXA mainly regulated genes involved EMT pathways in CL1-5 cells, a pattern that correlated with the altered behavior of CL1-5 cells observed after overexpressed SPANXA. We used microarrays to identify the global gene alterations in lung cancer cells CL1-5 after ectopic expressing SPANXA.

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MicroRNA-449a Enhances Radiosensitivity in Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells

Project description:Twenty-five miRNAs were identified as having differential expression post-irradiation in CL1-0 or CL1-5 cells. Among these miRNAs, miR-449a, which was down-regulated in CL1-0 cells at 24 h after irradiation, was chosen for further investigation. Overexpression of miR-449a in CL1-0 cells effectively increased irradiation-induced DNA damage and apoptosis, altered the cell cycle distribution and eventually led to sensitization of CL1-0 to irradiation. MiR-449a might be a novel radiosensitizer for clinical applications. Two lung adenocarcinoma cell lines (CL1-0 and CL1-5) with different metastatic ability and radiosensitivity were used. In order to understand the regulatory mechanisms of differential radiosensitivity in these isogenic tumor cells, both CL1-0 and CL1-5 were treated with 10 Gy radiation, and were harvested respectively at 0, 1, 4, and 24 h after radiation exposure. The changes in expression of miRNA upon irradiation were examined using Illumina Human microRNA BeadChips.

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MicroRNA-based signatures obtained from endometrial fluid identify implantative endometrium

Project description:Improving embryo implantation rates has become one of the greatest challenges in assisted reproduction techniques. Implantation process requires a synchrony between the development of the embryo and the endometrium, but also, an adequate embryo-endometrial crosstalk. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) and extracellular vesicles (EVs) from endometrial fluid (EF) have been described to be mediators of this communication. Therefore, the molecular analysis of the miRNA content of EF could provide a non-invasive method to recognize an implantative endometrium and consequently improve the implantation rates. In this work, we optimized EF sample collection procedure and performed a comparative analysis of five different methodologies to enrich miRNA content of EF with the purpose of identifying a simple, sensitive, reproducible and non-invasive method that allow the quick identification of an implantative endometrium. Then, we applied the selected methodology in a set of real samples with different implantation outcome. Our results showed that EVs enrichment protocols permit to detect a higher number of miRNAs. In addition, we obtained two predictive models based on three miRNAs that allow us to differentiate between an implantative and non-implantative endometrium. Model 1 (Area under the curve (AUC)=0.93; p-value=0.0033): hsa-miR-200b-3p, hsa-miR-24-3p and hsa-miR-148b-3p. Model 2 (AUC=0.92; p-value=0.0002): hsa-miR-200b-3p, hsa-miR-24-3p and hsa-miR-99b-5p. This work supports the feasibility to analyze EVs and EVs-associated miRNAs from a small volume of EF sample and the development of EV-miRNAs based assays as low-invasive tools for the detection of an implantative endometrium.

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