Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Identification of the hemogenic endothelial progenitor and its direct precursor in human pluripotent stem cell differentiation cultures

ABSTRACT: Hemogenic endothelium (HE) is the source of HSCs in the developing embryo. In this study we have identified the hemogenic endothelial progenitors and their precursors originating from differentiated H1 cells on OP9 stromal cells. RNA-seq of hemogenic endothelial progenitors and their precursors originating from differentiated H1 cells on OP9 stromal cells.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Igor Slukvin

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-39661 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Identification of the hemogenic endothelial progenitor and its direct precursor in human pluripotent stem cell differentiation cultures.

Choi Kyung-Dal KD Vodyanik Maxim A MA Togarrati Padma Priya PP Suknuntha Kran K Kumar Akhilesh A Samarjeet Fnu F Probasco Mitchell D MD Tian Shulan S Stewart Ron R Thomson James A JA Slukvin Igor I II

Cell reports 20120913 3

Hemogenic endothelium (HE) has been recognized as a source of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) in the embryo. Access to human HE progenitors (HEPs) is essential for enabling the investigation of the molecular determinants of HSC specification. Here, we show that HEPs capable of generating definitive hematopoietic cells can be obtained from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) and identified precisely by a VE-cadherin(+)CD73(-)CD235a/CD43(-) phenotype. This phenotype discriminates true HEPs from V ...[more]

PMID: 22981233

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Project description:Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) are multipotent cells that can differentiate into a variety of cell types forming connective tissue and skeleton, and are essential participants in the development of all organs. However, MSC precursors remain largely unknown. In human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) directed to mesendodermal differentiation through coculture with OP9 stromal cells, we identified a population of mesodermal cells by surface expression of apelin receptor (APLNR1). APLNR+ cells were enriched with precursors generating compact spheroid colonies in semisolid suspension culture. Being formed by single cells, these colonies consisted of a uniform population of mesenchymal cells with a transcriptional profile representative of embryonic mesenchyme originating from lateral plate/extraembryonic mesoderm. Mesenchymal colony formation required serum-free medium and FGF2 as a colony-forming factor, could be significantly enhanced by PDGF-BB, but suppressed by VEGF. When transferred to the adherent cultures in serum-free medium with FGF2, individual colonies gave rise to multipotential mesenchymal cell lines with typical phenotype (CD146+CD105+CD73+CD31-CD43-CD45-), differentiation (chondro-, osteo-, and adipogenesis) and proliferation (>80 doublings) potentials. Consistent with lineage-restricted differentiation pattern, neither endothelial nor hematopoietic cells could be produced from adherent mesenchymal cultures, however endothelial cells could be derived from mesenchymal colonies in the early days of colony-forming culture suggesting that mesenchymal cells arose from cells with primary angiogenic potential (mesangioblasts). Together these studies identified mesangioblasts as the earliest clonogenic mesenchymal precursors at this stage of their specification from mesoderm. This set (11 samples) of expression data is sequential stages of MSC development from hESCs (H1), namely ALPNR+ mesodermal precursors isolated on day 2 and day 3 differentiation, mesangioblast (MB) cores (Day 2 H1-derived cores), hemangioblast (HB) cores (day 3 H1-derived cores), mesangioblast (MB) and hemangioblast (HB) colonies, and colony-derived MSC lines at passage 1 and 5.

Dataset Information

Identification of the hemogenic endothelial progenitor and its direct precursor in human pluripotent stem cell differentiation cultures

Publications

Identification of the hemogenic endothelial progenitor and its direct precursor in human pluripotent stem cell differentiation cultures.

Similar Datasets

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