Comparative transcription profiling of heritage maize lines
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Zea mays
SUBMITTER: Eric Johnson
PROVIDER: E-GEOD-40107 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
Similar Datasets
Project description:Three different maize lines were assayed for differential gene expression in mature leaf tissue. Leaves from the Oh43 maize line are more resistant to insect larvae damage than the original parents, lines Oh40B and W8. The goal of the project was to discover genes highly expressed in the Oh43 line that potentially contributes to insect resistance.
2012-08-16 | GSE40107 | GEO
Project description:Expression profiling analyses for eight maize inbreds reveals extensive transcriptional variation. Many genes exhibit presence-absence variation among the inbred lines. Experiment Overall Design: Affymetrix expression profiling was used to study gene expression in aerial tissue from 11-day seedlings of maize. Three biological replicates were performed for eight different inbred lines; B37, B73, B84, Mo17, Oh43, B14a, Wf9 and W22.
2008-06-11 | E-GEOD-10237 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Genome-wide target genes of ZmAN3 were identified through ChIP-seq on the growth zone of the maize leaf, encompassing the division, transition and expansion zone. For ChIP-seq, ZmAN3 was fused to the GSyellow TAP tag and expressed from the ubiquitin promoter (pUBIL). The pUBIL:ZmAN3-GSyellow construct was transformed into the maize inbred line B104. ChIP was performed using anti-GFP antibody (abcam290).
2018-08-07 | E-MTAB-6527 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Eighteen genetically-diverse maize hybrids (Zea mays, dent lines crossed to a flint inbred-line) were cultivated in a growth-chamber at optimal temperature (20°C) for three weeks. They were then submitted to three successive steps of decreasing temperature ( 16, 13 and 8.5°C). Each step lasted two days. Samples were taken on the youngest ligulated leaf (fourth or fifth leaf) at the end of the period at 20°C and at the end of each temperature step. Three replicates per genotype/ temperature combination were analyzed. Each replicate was made up of the mix of leaf samples from different plants.
2021-01-19 | PXD021790 | Pride
Project description:As maize seedlings germinate into the soil, they encounter an environment teeming with insects seeking rich sources of nutrition. Maize presumably has developed a number of molecular mechanisms to ensure survival at the beginning of its life cycle. Bioassays indicated maize seedlings were more toxic to caterpillars than shoots from 3 or 4 leafed plants. Microarray technology was utilized to document the expression of a number of genes with potential defensive functions in seedling tissue. In addition to elevated levels of the genes involved in the biosynthesis of DIMBOA (2,4-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one), an anti-insect resistance molecule, other highly expressed genes in the seedling encode the following putative proteins: defensin, hydroxyproline and proline-rich protein, thaumatin-like protein, lipase, cystatin, protease inhibitor, and a variety of proteases. Changes in the levels of gene expression by the microarray technology were well correlated to results using quantitative RT-PCR. The potential resistance genes identified occurred mainly on chromosomes 1 and 5 in the B73 genome. Analysis of promoters of four DIMBOA biosynthetic genes determined that a Dof transcription factor, two of which were differentially expressed in three vegetative stages, is possibly involved in regulation of the DIMBOA biosynthetic pathway. The results indicate that maize employs a wide variety of potential resistance mechanisms in seedling tissue to resist a possible insect attack. Three different Zea mays plant (B73) life stages were sampled: a) seedlings, which had grown just above the soil line, which also served as reference tissue (reference tissue was always labeled Cy5 and consisted of leaf shoots pooled from 12 plants); b) leaf shoots from plants with four leaves; and c) leaf shoots from plants with six leaves. There were 3 samples (biological replications) of each treatment (6 plants per sample) and the samples were labeled Cy3 and which were combined with a reference chip for a total of 9 chips: (3 biological replicates of seedling, 4 leaf stage and 6 leaf stage).
2011-11-03 | E-GEOD-27709 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The maize inbred line A661 shows a characteristic phenotype when grown at suboptimal temperatures for three weeks and then is exposed to optimal temperatures for one extra week. After this period the third leaf showed two well defined sections: distal (chlorophyll-less; CL) and proximal (chlorophyll-containing; CC) sections. To further investigate the performance of the inbred line A661 under cold conditions a gene expression profiling analysis was conducted using large scale maize microarrays. A total of 1002 transcripts change their expression between both leaf sections and the majority of these codify for proteins located to the chloroplast. Three biological replicates of each leaf sections were analysed. The CC section was used as control.
2013-08-02 | E-GEOD-41956 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Constituting the final growth phase during the lifecycle of maize (Zea Mays L.), leaf senescence plays an important biological role in grain yield in crops. We undertook proteomic and physiological analyses in inbred line Yu816 in order to unravel the underlying mechanisms of leaf senescence induced by preventing pollination. A total of 6,941 proteins were identified by Isobaric tags for Relative and Absolute Quantitation (iTRAQ) analysis. Proteomic analyses between pollinated (POL) and non-pollinated (NONPOL) plants indicated that 973 different proteins accumulated in NONPOL plants. The accumulated proteins were classified into various groups, including response to stimuli, cellular processes, cell death and metabolic processes using functional analysis. Furthermore, in accordance with the changes in these different accumulated proteins, analysis of changes in leaf total soluble sugars and starch content showed that the prevention of pollination can disturb endogenousplant hormone and sugar metabolism and lead to ROS bursts, protein degradation and photosystem breakdown, eventually resulting in leaf senescence. This represents the first attempt at global proteome profiling in response to induced leaf senescence by preventing pollination in maize, and provides a better understanding of the molecular mechanisms involved in induced leaf senescence.Constituting the final growth phase during the lifecycle of maize (Zea Mays L.), leaf senescence plays an important biological role in grain yield in crops. We undertook proteomic and physiological analyses in inbred line Yu816 in order to unravel the underlying mechanisms of leaf senescence induced by preventing pollination. A total of 6,941 proteins were identified by Isobaric tags for Relative and Absolute Quantitation (iTRAQ) analysis. Proteomic analyses between pollinated (POL) and non-pollinated (NONPOL) plants indicated that 973 different proteins accumulated in NONPOL plants. The accumulated proteins were classified into various groups, including response to stimuli, cellular processes, cell death and metabolic processes using functional analysis. Furthermore, in accordance with the changes in these different accumulated proteins, analysis of changes in leaf total soluble sugars and starch content showed that the prevention of pollination can disturb endogenousplant hormone and sugar metabolism and lead to ROS bursts, protein degradation and photosystem breakdown, eventually resulting in leaf senescence. This represents the first attempt at global proteome profiling in response to induced leaf senescence by preventing pollination in maize, and provides a better understanding of the molecular mechanisms involved in induced leaf senescence.
2022-03-02 | PXD007095 | Pride
Project description:Expression profiling analyses for eight maize inbreds reveals extensive transcriptional variation. This is a companion dataset to an Affymetrix profiling experiment (GEO Series GSE10237). Keywords: Genotype comparison series Expression profiling was used to study gene expression in aerial tissue from 11-day seedlings of maize. Three biological replicates were performed for eight different inbred lines; B37, B73, B84, Mo17, Oh43, B14a, Wf9 and W22.
2008-02-22 | E-GEOD-10543 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:As a response to insect attack, maize (Zea mays) has inducible defenses that involve large changes in gene expression and metabolism. Piercing/sucking insects such as corn leaf aphids (Rhopalosiphum maidis) cause direct damage by acquiring phloem nutrients as well as indirect damage through the transmission of plant viruses. To elucidate the metabolic processes and gene expression changes involved in maize responses to aphid attack, leaves of inbred line B73 were infested with R. maidis for two to 96 hours.
2015-09-29 | E-MTAB-5063 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Eighteen genetically-diverse maize hybrids (Zea mays, dent lines crossed to a flint inbred-line) were cultivated in the field. Two conditions of cultivation were analyzed: normal sowing and early sowing. Upon early sowing plants grew under lower temperatures than upon normal sowing. Young leaves were harvested for proteomics quantitative analysis after a thermal time (equivalent number of days after emergence at 20°C) of 17 to 18. Three replicates per genotype/condition combination were analyzed. Each replicate was made up of the mix of leaf samples of five different plants.
2021-01-19 | PXD021754 | Pride