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Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Effects of Disperse Yellow 7 in Silurana tropicalis Gene Network Analysis

ABSTRACT: Dyes used in fabric and leather industry are being released and accumulated into Canadian ecosystems. Recent studies have demonstrated that dyes made of azo compounds significantly increase toxicity in biota, which is explained by their toxic metabolites (e.g., aromatic amines). The metabolites of azo compounds interact with hydrophobic surfaces of cell membranes causing expansion of the membrane which impede normal cellular functions. It has been suggested that this process leads to cell death due to improper ion balance. Currently, it is estimated that between 10 and 15% of azo dyes are released in the environment as effluent. The aim of this study was to evaluate toxicity and gene networks altered by azo compounds in amphibians using ecotoxicogenomic approaches. Larvae of the frog Silurana tropicalis (Western clawed frog) were exposed to sediment contaminated to 887 ppm Disperse Yellow 7 (DY7). Larvae were exposed from Nieuwkoop-Faber developmental stage 12 to 46. Data suggest that the azo dye DY7 induced cellular stress and interfered with androgen biosynthesis in early tadpole development. At exposure completion, RNA was isolated from whole larvae and quality was ascertained using bioanalyzer analysis. A custom Agilent 4 X 44 K microarray for S. tropicalis was used to characterize gene regulatory networks underlying toxicity. This study presents the transcriptional regulatory pathways affected by DY7 in S. tropicalis early development. Embryos were exposed to the DY7 dye during development. There were 4 control groups exposed and 4 treatment groups exposed.

ORGANISM(S): Xenopus (Silurana) tropicalis

SUBMITTER: Christopher Martyniuk

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-40149 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Effects of Disperse Yellow 7 in Silurana tropicalis Gene Network Analysis

Project description:Dyes used in fabric and leather industry are being released and accumulated into Canadian ecosystems. Recent studies have demonstrated that dyes made of azo compounds significantly increase toxicity in biota, which is explained by their toxic metabolites (e.g., aromatic amines). The metabolites of azo compounds interact with hydrophobic surfaces of cell membranes causing expansion of the membrane which impede normal cellular functions. It has been suggested that this process leads to cell death due to improper ion balance. Currently, it is estimated that between 10 and 15% of azo dyes are released in the environment as effluent. The aim of this study was to evaluate toxicity and gene networks altered by azo compounds in amphibians using ecotoxicogenomic approaches. Larvae of the frog Silurana tropicalis (Western clawed frog) were exposed to sediment contaminated to 887 ppm Disperse Yellow 7 (DY7). Larvae were exposed from Nieuwkoop-Faber developmental stage 12 to 46. Data suggest that the azo dye DY7 induced cellular stress and interfered with androgen biosynthesis in early tadpole development. At exposure completion, RNA was isolated from whole larvae and quality was ascertained using bioanalyzer analysis. A custom Agilent 4 X 44 K microarray for S. tropicalis was used to characterize gene regulatory networks underlying toxicity. This study presents the transcriptional regulatory pathways affected by DY7 in S. tropicalis early development.

2012-11-30 | GSE40149 | GEO

The effects of arsenic on Silurana tropicalis embryos

Project description:Arsenic is a carcinogenic metalloid element found naturally in the environment; however human activities such as mining and pesticide use have led to increased concentrations in some areas. Silurana tropicalis eggs were exposed to sublethal concentrations of sodium arsenate (0, 0.5 and 1 ppm) for 3 days during embryogenesis. Four pooled of 10 larvae were sampled per treatment and analyzed for gene expression changes using a microarray approach. Silurana tropicalis eggs were exposed to sublethal concentrations of sodium arsenate (0, 0.5 and 1 ppm) for 3 days during embryogenesis. There were 5 controls, 5 low dose and 6 high dose microarrays perfomed.

2014-07-31 | E-GEOD-57673 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The transcriptomic response to finasteride in the Silurana tropicalis testis

Project description:An ex vivo protocol was optimized to expose testis tissues from juvenile Silurana tropicalis to 5 uM finasteride. Testis tissues were incubated in L-15 media with (n = 8) and without (n = 8) finasteride for 6 h at 26 °C on top of an orbital shaker. Afterwards, the tissues were flash frozen on dry ice and RNA was isolated using Trizol. The isolated RNA of four control tissue samples and four finasteride exposed tissue samples were then analyzed using a custom microarray for S. tropicalis containing 44,000 probes . Testis tissues were incubated in L-15 media with (n = 8) and without (n = 8) finasteride for 6 h at 26 °C

2014-04-01 | E-GEOD-46366 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression of known and predicted genes in tissues of Xenopus tropicalis (frog)

Project description:Expression of known and predicted genes in tissues of Xenopus tropicalis (frog) pooled from multiple healthy individuals.

2009-04-16 | GSE12975 | GEO

In vivo T-box Transcription Factor Profiling Reveals Joint Regulation of Embryonic Neuro-mesodermal Bipotency.

Project description:We defined genome-wide regulatory inputs of the T-box transcription factors Brachyury (Xbra), Eomesodermin (Eomes) and VegT that maintain neuro-mesodermal stem cells and determine their bipotential fates in the Xenopus tropicalis frog embryo. Binding profiles for Xbra, Eomes and VegT in X. tropicalis embryos (ChIP-Seq)

2013-09-19 | E-GEOD-48560 | biostudies-arrayexpress

In vivo T-box Transcription Factor Profiling Reveals Joint Regulation of Embryonic Neuro-mesodermal Bipotency

Project description:Brachyury (Xbra/Xbra3) knock-down embryos of the frog Xenopus tropicalis were profiled to quantify neuro-mesodermal cell fate switches at a transcriptional level.

2013-09-19 | GSE48663 | GEO

In vivo T-box Transcription Factor Profiling Reveals Joint Regulation of Embryonic Neuro-mesodermal Bipotency

Project description:Brachyury (Xbra/Xbra3) knock-down embryos of the frog Xenopus tropicalis were profiled to quantify neuro-mesodermal cell fate switches at a transcriptional level. Transcriptional profiling of Xbra/Xbra3 double morphants at early tadpole stage (RNA-Seq) in biological triplicates.

2013-09-19 | E-GEOD-48663 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Oxidative Stress Mechanisms of Hydroxyurea-Induced Developmetal Toxicity in Organogenesis Stage Mouse Embryos

Project description:To investigate the gene expression changes in gestational day 9 embryos exposed to hydroxyurea in utero. Agilent microarray technology was used to identify genes that responded to hydroxyurea exposure. Understanding the stress response of the embryo will help us advance education of birth defect prevention. Gestational day 9 embryos were exposed to 400 mg/kg hydroxyurea, a dose that induces a moderate number of malformations, including fetal resorptions, growth retardation, external and skeletal defects. We identified several genes involved in responding to oxidative stress, including NRF-2, PRDX1, and TXNIP. Other genes also significantly changed were involved in cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. The dysregulation in gene expression during organogenesis contributes to the developmental toxicity of hydroxyurea. Gestational day 9 mouse embryos were treated with saline or 400 mg/kg hydroxyurea by intraperitoneal injection. Dams were euthanized after 3 hours and embryos explanted. 6 indendent experiments were performed for each sample.

2015-01-15 | E-GEOD-54579 | biostudies-arrayexpress

In vivo T-box Transcription Factor Profiling Reveals Joint Regulation of Embryonic Neuro-mesodermal Bipotency.

2013-09-19 | GSE48560 | GEO

Conserved chromatin and repetitive patterns reveal slow genome evolution in frogs

Project description:Frogs are an ecologically diverse and phylogenetically ancient group of anuran amphibians that include important vertebrate cell and developmental model systems, notably the genus Xenopus. Here we report a high-quality reference genome sequence for the western clawed frog, Xenopus tropicalis, along with draft chromosome-scale sequences of three distantly related emerging model frog species, Eleutherodactylus coqui, Engystomops pustulosus and Hymenochirus boettgeri. Frog chromosomes have remained remarkably stable since the Mesozoic Era, with limited Robertsonian (i.e., centric) translocations and end-to-end fusions found among the smaller chromosomes. Conservation of synteny includes conservation of centromere locations, marked by centromeric tandem repeats associated with Cenp-a binding, surrounded by pericentromeric LINE/L1 elements. We explored chromosome structure across frogs, using a dense meiotic linkage map for X. tropicalis and chromatin conformation capture (Hi-C) data for all species. Abundant satellite repeats occupy the unusually long (~20 megabase) terminal regions of each chromosome that coincide with high rates of recombination. Both embryonic and differentiated cells show reproducible association of centromeric chromatin, and of telomeres, reflecting a Rabl-like configuration. Our comparative analyses reveal 13 conserved ancestral anuran chromosomes from which contemporary frog genomes were constructed.

2022-03-30 | GSE199671 | GEO

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