Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Genome-wide anyalysis of gene expression during prolonged endotoxin tolerance in Aoah -/- mice

ABSTRACT: Analysis of gene expression in explanted peritoneal macrophages from Aoah -/- and Aoah +/+ mice treated with LPS 21 days prior to harvest. Explanted peritoneal machrophages were challenged with LPS or control (PBS). The study seeks to characterize global gene expression in the state of prolonged LPS tolerance induced in mice lacking the LPS-inactivating enzyme Aoah. Groups of 9 C57BL/6 Aoah+/+ or Aoah-/- mice were given i.p. injections of 10 µg E. coli LPS/mouse. Twenty-one days later (when Aoah-/- mice remain tolerant and Aoah+/+ mice have recovered), peritoneal macrophages were harvested and the yields from three mice were pooled to form 3 samples per group (i.e., three samples of Aoah+/+ and Aoah-/- mice, with each sample comprised of peritoneal macrophages from 3 mice). Next day, cells were challenged with LPS or PBS and whole RNA was isolated 2 hours later and used for microarray experiments.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Mingfang Lu

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-40154 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:Data from clinical studies, cell culture, and animal models implicate the urokinase (uPA)/Plasminogen (Plg) system in the development of atherosclerosis and aneurysms. However, the mechanisms through which uPA/Plg stimulate these diseases are not yet defined. We used genetically modified, atherosclerosis-prone mice, including mice with macrophage-specific uPA overexpression to clarify mechanisms of uPA/Plg-accelerated atherosclerosis and aneurysm formation. Microarray studies were performed to identify potential mediators of uPA-accelerated atherosclerosis. These studies identified S100A8 and S100A9 mRNA as the most highly upregulated transcripts in uPA-overexpressing macrophages; upregulation of S100A9 protein in uPA-overexpressing macrophages was confirmed by Western blotting. S100A8/A9, which are atherogenic in mice and are expressed in human atherosclerotic plaques, are also upregulated in aortae of mice with uPA-overexpressing macrophages, and macrophage S100A9 mRNA is upregulated by exposure of wild-type macrophages to medium from uPA-overexpressing macrophages. Bioinformatics analysis of the microarray data suggest significant effects of uPA overexpression on cell migration and cell-matrix interactions. Our results confirm—in a second animal model—that macrophage-expressed uPA stimulates atherosclerosis and aortic dilation. They also implicate specific pathways in uPA/Plg-accelerated atherosclerosis and aneurysmal disease. Six independent biological replicate RNA samples were prepared from thioglycollate-elicited peritoneal macrophages from mice of two different genotypes: SR-uPA+/0 transgenic (overexpress uPA in macrophages) and nontransgenic, respectively), for a total of 12 independent RNA samples. Both transgenic and nontransgenic mice were Apoe-/- and were fed Western diet from 5-15 weeks before peritoneal macrophages were elicited. In addition, from the six samples of each genotype, a pooled sample was prepared by combining the six genotype-specific samples. Each of the two pooled samples was assayed on the BeadChip in two technical replicates, for a total of 16 hybridizations performed using two Illumina Mouse Ref-8 v1.1 chips.

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Genome-wide anyalysis of gene expression during prolonged endotoxin tolerance in Aoah -/- mice

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