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Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Lack of local vitamin D synthesis accelerates breast cancer development after Cyp27B1 gene ablation in mammary epithelium

ABSTRACT: The ablated Cyp27b1 mice showed no difference in mammary development but tumorigenesis was significantly accelerated. Cell proliferation, angiogenesis, cell cycle progression and survival markers were upregulated by Cyp27b1 ablation, a pattern confirmed by microarray analysis. Triplicate samples each of control mice and Cyp27b1 knockout mice.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: greg VOISIN

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-40375 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Lack of local vitamin D synthesis accelerates breast cancer development after Cyp27B1 gene ablation in mammary epithelium

Project description:The ablated Cyp27b1 mice showed no difference in mammary development but tumorigenesis was significantly accelerated. Cell proliferation, angiogenesis, cell cycle progression and survival markers were upregulated by Cyp27b1 ablation, a pattern confirmed by microarray analysis.

2012-08-25 | GSE40375 | GEO

Consequences of fibroblast ablation in adult murine hearts

Project description:Fibroblasts produce the majority of collagen in the heart and are thought to regulate extracellular matrix (ECM) turnover. However, the in vivo role of fibroblasts in structuring the basal ECM network is poorly understood. To examine the effects of fibroblast loss on the microenvironment in the adult murine heart, we generated mice with reduced fibroblast numbers and evaluated the tissue microenvironment during homeostasis and after injury. We determined that a 60-80% reduction in fibroblasts numbers did not overtly change the fibrillar collagen network but did alter the distribution and abundance of type VI collagen, a microfibrillar collagen that forms an open network with the basement membrane. In fibroblast ablated mice, myocardial infarction did not result in ventricular wall rupture, and heart function was more effectively preserved during angiotensin II/phenylephrine (AngII/PE) induced fibrosis. Analysis of cardiomyocyte contractility demonstrated weaker contractions and slower calcium release and reuptake in uninjured and AngII/PE infused fibroblast ablated animals. Moreover, fibroblast ablated hearts have a similar gene expression prolife to hearts with exercise-induced and physiological hypertrophy after AngII/PE infusion. These results suggest that hearts are resilient to a significant degree of fibroblast loss and that fibroblasts can directly impact cardiomyocyte function. Furthermore, a reduction in fibroblasts may have cardioprotective effects heart after injury suggesting that manipulation of the number of fibroblasts may have therapeutic value.

2023-03-10 | PXD021739 | Pride

Consequences of fibroblast ablation in adult murine hearts

2023-03-10 | PXD021741 | Pride

Effect of germline ablation in the nematode P. pacificus

Project description:Transcriptional profiling of germline-ablated P. pacificus worms versus un-ablated wild-type controls. Food source E. coli OP50 for both conditions. The goal was to identify genes that regulate the enhanced longevity observed in germline-deficient animals. One-condition experiments. Germline ablated P. pacificus versus un-ablated wild-type P. pacificus. Developmental stage = Young adults. Food source = E. coli OP50 for both conditions. 3 biological replicates for each condition, including 2 dye-swaps.

2012-04-17 | E-GEOD-37331 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Effect of germline ablation in the nematode P. pacificus

2012-04-18 | GSE37331 | GEO

CD40-mediated amplification of local immunity by keratinocytes in impaired by HPV

Project description:The interaction between the transmembrane glycoprotein surface receptor CD40 expressed by skin keratinocytes (KCs) and its T cell-expressed ligand CD154 was suggested to exacerbate inflammatory skin diseases. However, the full spectrum of CD40-mediated effects by KCs underlying this observation is unknown. Therefore, changes in gene expression after CD40 ligation of KCs were studied by microarrays. CD40-mediated activation for 2 hours stimulated the expression of a coordinated network of immune-involved genes strongly interconnected by IL8 and TNF, while after 24 hours anti-proliferative and anti-apoptotic genes were upregulated. CD40 ligation stimulated the production of chemokines that attracted lymphocytes and myeloid cells from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Thus, CD40-mediated activation of KCs resulted in a highly coordinated response of genes required for the local development and sustainment of adaptive immune responses. The importance of this process was confirmed by a study on the effects of human papilloma virus (HPV) infection to the KCâs response to CD40 ligation. HPV infection clearly attenuated the magnitude of the response to CD40 ligation and consequently the KCâs capacity to attract PBMCs. The fact that HPV attenuates CD40 signalling in KCs indicates the importance of the CD40-CD154 immune pathway in boosting cellular immunity within epithelia. Total RNA from eight 72 hours 50 IU/ml IFNgamma pre-stimulated primary undifferentiated keratinocyte cultures, four uninfected and four HPV-positive, that were either left unstimulated, or stimulated for 2 hours with IFNgamma and Control- or CD40L-expressing L-cells (mouse fibroblasts), or stimulated for 24 hours with IFNgamma and Control- or CD40L-expressing L-cells. The stimulated samples were generated in duplo. 72 samples were generated in total.

2015-10-26 | E-GEOD-54181 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Ablation of Lgr5-positive cells in intestinal polyps from ApcMin;Lgr5DTR mice

Project description:We performed RNAseq on intestinal polyps from diptheria toxin-treated ApcMin;Lgr5DTR mice to investigate the effect of an acute selective pressure on stem cell populations in intestinal lesions. Lgr5+ cells in the ApcMin;Lgr5DTR mice were ablated with a single intraperitoneal dose of diphtheria toxin in saline (50 μg/kg), and samples were collected after 24 hours and after 5 days. Untreated ApcMin mice were used as control. Intestinal polyps were excised and collected for RNA sequencing.

2022-06-30 | E-MTAB-10470 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Single-cell analyses unravel cell type-specific responses to a vitamin D analogue in prostatic precancerous lesions [RNA-Seq]

Project description:We treated PTENpe-/- mice, in which PTEN is selectively ablated in prostatic epithelial cells, with a Vitamin D analog. We extracted RNA from the prostate of oil (vehicle) and Vitamin D analog-treated mice.

2021-08-04 | GSE164855 | GEO

Gene expression analysis of mouse intestinal cells that lack Cdk8

Project description:RNAseq is performed (50bp single end reads) on parental young adult mouse intestinal cells (YAMC) or two clones in which Cdk8 allele is ablated using CRISPR

2015-07-31 | GSE71385 | GEO

Lamin A/C ablation in pancreatic acinar cells

Project description:Lamin A/C was ablated in pancreatic acinar cells using Elastase1 driven, Cre-ErT mediated, LoxP recombination, causing excision of exons 10 and 11 of the Lmna gene

2017-11-30 | GSE97396 | GEO

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