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Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Genome-wide analysis of the SNAPc complex [Illumina array]

ABSTRACT: The small nuclear RNA (snRNA)-activating protein complex (SNAPc) is a basal transcription factor that mediates the transcriptional activation of snRNAs. Here, we describe the genome-wide occupancy of the SNAPC1_and SNAPC4 subunits of SNAPc. While the SNAPC4 occupancy was in accord with the role for SNAPc in snRNA transcription, SNAPC1_displayed a broader genomic profile mirroring that of RNA polymerase II at highly active protein-coding genes. Our functional analysis revealed a role for SNAPC1_in regulation of both basal and activator-induced transcription of protein-coding genes. These studies expand the role for SNAPC1_beyond its regulation of snRNA transcription. EGF stimulation of Hela cells, transfected with a control sh (scr) or a SNAPC1_sh

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Alessandro Gardini

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-41528 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Requirement for SNAPC1 in transcriptional responsiveness to diverse extracellular signals.

Baillat David D Gardini Alessandro A Cesaroni Matteo M Shiekhattar Ramin R

Molecular and cellular biology 20120910 22

Initiation of transcription of RNA polymerase II (RNAPII)-dependent genes requires the participation of a host of basal transcription factors. Among genes requiring RNAPII for transcription, small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs) display a further requirement for a factor known as snRNA-activating protein complex (SNAPc). The scope of the biological function of SNAPc and its requirement for transcription of protein-coding genes has not been elucidated. To determine the genome-wide occupancy of SNAPc, we pe ...[more]

PMID: 22966203

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Genome-wide analysis of the SNAPc complex [ChIP-Seq]

Project description:The small nuclear RNA (snRNA)-activating protein complex (SNAPc) is a basal transcription factor that mediates the transcriptional activation of snRNAs. Here, we describe the genome-wide occupancy of the SNAPC1 and SNAPC4 subunits of SNAPc. While the SNAPC4 occupancy was in accord with the role for SNAPc in snRNA transcription, SNAPC1 displayed a broader genomic profile mirroring that of RNA polymerase II at highly active protein-coding genes. Our functional analysis revealed a role for SNAPc1 in regulation of both basal and activator-induced transcription of protein-coding genes. These studies expand the role for SNAPC1 beyond its regulation of snRNA transcription. Comparison of the genome wide profiles of different SNAPc subunits and RNAPII in human cells

2012-09-28 | E-GEOD-37403 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide analysis of the SNAPc complex [ChIP-Seq]

2012-09-28 | GSE37403 | GEO

Genome-wide analysis of the SNAPc complex [Illumina array]

Project description:The small nuclear RNA (snRNA)-activating protein complex (SNAPc) is a basal transcription factor that mediates the transcriptional activation of snRNAs. Here, we describe the genome-wide occupancy of the SNAPC1_and SNAPC4 subunits of SNAPc. While the SNAPC4 occupancy was in accord with the role for SNAPc in snRNA transcription, SNAPC1_displayed a broader genomic profile mirroring that of RNA polymerase II at highly active protein-coding genes. Our functional analysis revealed a role for SNAPC1_in regulation of both basal and activator-induced transcription of protein-coding genes. These studies expand the role for SNAPC1_beyond its regulation of snRNA transcription.

2012-10-12 | GSE41528 | GEO

Genome-wide analysis of the SNAPc complex

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE37403: Genome-wide analysis of the SNAPc complex [ChIP-Seq] GSE41528: Genome-wide analysis of the SNAPc complex [Illumina array] Refer to individual Series

2012-10-12 | E-GEOD-41529 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Structural basis of SNAPc-dependent snRNA transcription intiation by RNA polymerase II

Project description:RNA Polymerase II (Pol II) carries out transcription of both protein-coding and non-coding genes. Whereas Pol II initiation at protein-coding genes has been studied in detail, Pol II initiation at non-coding genes such as small nuclear RNA (snRNA) genes is not understood at the structural level. Here we study Pol II initiation at snRNA gene promoters and show that the snRNA-activating protein complex (SNAPc) enables DNA opening and transcription initiation independent of TFIIE and TFIIH in vitro. We then resolve cryo-EM structures of the SNAPc-containing Pol II preinitiation complex (PIC) assembled on U1 and U5 snRNA promoters. The core of SNAPc binds two turns of DNA and recognizes the snRNA promoter-specific proximal sequence element (PSE) located upstream of the TATA box-binding protein TBP. Two extensions of SNAPc called wing-1 and wing-2 bind TFIIA and TFIIB, respectively, explaining how SNAPc directs Pol II to snRNA promoters. Comparison of structures of closed and open promoter complexes elucidates TFIIH-independent DNA opening. These results provide the structural basis of Pol II initiation at non-coding RNA gene promoters.

2023-03-11 | PXD033638 | Pride

Genome-wide analysis of the Integrator complex (BeadChip)

Project description:We investigated the genomic occupancy of INTS11, in normal condition and after stimulation of EGF. Total RNAPII was profiled in the presence or absence of INTS11, along with the Super Elongation Complex proteins AFF4 and ELL2. Additionally, we extensively examined the transcriptional response to EGF, before and after depletion of INTS11, using RNA-seq on ribosome-depleted total RNA and Global Run-on sequencing (GRO-seq). EGF stimulation of Hela cells, trasnfected with a control shRNA, INTS1 shRNA or INTS11 shRNA

2014-09-09 | E-GEOD-58254 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genomic Study of RNA Polymerase II and III SNAPc-Bound Promoters Reveals a Gene Transcribed by both Enzymes and a Broad Use of Common Activators

Project description:SNAPc-dependent promoters are unique among cellular promoters in being very similar to each other, even though some of them recruit RNA polymerase II and other RNA polymerase III. We have examined all SNAPc-bound promoters present in the human genome. We find that there is a surprisingly small number of them, some 70 promoters. Among these, the large majority is bound by either RNA polymerase II or RNA polymerase III, as expected, but one gene hitherto considered an RNA polymerase III gene is also occupied by significant levels of RNA polymerase II, which synthesizes an RNA distinct from that synthesized by RNA polymerase III. Both RNA polymerase II and RNA polymerase III SNAPc- dependent promoters use a largely overlapping set of a few transcription activators, including GABP, a novel factor implicated in snRNA gene transcription. SNAPc-dependent promoters in the human genome

2012-11-22 | E-GEOD-38303 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide analysis of BRCA1 and PALB2 [RA stimulation]

Project description:Breast and ovarian cancer susceptibility genes, BRCA1 and PALB2 have enigmatic roles in cellular growth and mammalian development. While these genes are essential for growth during early developmental programs, inactivation later in adulthood leads to increased growth and formation of tumors, leading to their designation as tumor suppressors. We performed genome-wide analysis assessing their chromatin residence and gene expression responsiveness using high throughput sequencing in breast epithelial cells. These experiments revealed a critical role for BRCA1 and PALB2 in transcriptional responsiveness to NF-kB, a crucial mediator of growth and inflammatory response during development and cancer. Importantly, we also uncovered a vital role for these proteins in response to retinoic acid (RA), a growth inhibitory signal in breast cancer cells, which may constitute the basis for their tumor suppressor activity. MCF-7 cells were infected with PALB2, BRCA1 and non targeting (SCR) shRNAs. After puromycin selection, cells were stimulated with 10microM Retinoic Acid (RA) for 24 hours

2013-09-30 | E-GEOD-45714 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide analysis of BRCA1 and PALB2 [TNF-alpha stimulation]

Project description:Breast and ovarian cancer susceptibility genes, BRCA1 and PALB2 have enigmatic roles in cellular growth and mammalian development. While these genes are essential for growth during early developmental programs, inactivation later in adulthood leads to increased growth and formation of tumors, leading to their designation as tumor suppressors. We performed genome-wide analysis assessing their chromatin residence and gene expression responsiveness using high throughput sequencing in breast epithelial cells. These experiments revealed a critical role for BRCA1 and PALB2 in transcriptional responsiveness to NF-kB, a crucial mediator of growth and inflammatory response during development and cancer. Importantly, we also uncovered a vital role for these proteins in response to retinoic acid (RA), a growth inhibitory signal in breast cancer cells, which may constitute the basis for their tumor suppressor activity. MCF-7 cells were infected with PALB2, BRCA1, p65/RelA and non targeting (SCR) shRNAs. After puromycin selection, cells were stimulated with 10ng/ml TNF-alpha 1 hour

2013-09-30 | E-GEOD-45713 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genomic Study of RNA Polymerase II and III SNAPc-Bound Promoters Reveals a Gene Transcribed by both Enzymes and a Broad Use of Common Activators

2012-11-22 | GSE38303 | GEO

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