Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Genome-wide Tinman binding sites in early and late Drosophila embryos

ABSTRACT: The Drosophila transcription factor Tinman (Tin) is involved in embryonic heart development. We have analyzed genomic binding sites for Tin using a ChIP-chip strategy, making use of our high-quality antibody and Affymetrix Drosophila Tiling Arrays. We sampled to time points (early: 3-5.5h AEL and late: 5-8h AEL) that see distinct Tin expression in the embryo. Our data analysis yielded 2548 binding events in early and 988 binding events in late embryos. Our results are described in Jin et al. "Genome-wide screens for in vivo Tinman binding sites identify cardiac enhancers with diverse functional architectures"; submitted to PLoS Genetics Drosophila whole embryos, ChIPed with anti-Tin antibody or IgG control, hybridised to Affymetrix Drosophila tiling arrays, data analysed using MAT

ORGANISM(S): Drosophila melanogaster

SUBMITTER: Boris Adryan

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-41628 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:Full title: Complex patterns of genome accessibility discriminate sites of PcG repression, H4K16 acetylation and replication initiation Histone modifications have been proposed to regulate gene expression in part by modulating DNA accessibility and higher-order chromatin structure. However, there is limited direct evidence to support structural differences between euchromatic and heterochromatic fibers in the nucleus. To ask how histone modifications relate to chromatin compaction, we measured DNA accessibility throughout the genome by combining M.SssI methylase footprinting with methylated DNA immunoprecipitation (MeDIP-footprint). In the Drosophila genome, we find that accessibility to DNA methylase is variable in a manner that relates to the differential distribution of active and repressive histone modifications. Active promoters are highly permissive to M.SssI activity, yet inactive chromosomal domains decorated with H3 lysine 27 trimethylation are least accessible providing in vivo evidence for Polycomb-mediated chromatin compaction. Conversely, DNA accessibility is increased at active chromosomal regions marked with H4 lysine 16 acetylation and at the dosage-compensated male X chromosome suggesting that Drosophila transcriptional dosage compensation is facilitated by more permissive chromatin structure. Interestingly early replicating chromosomal regions and sites of replication initiation show also higher accessibility linking temporal and spatial control of genome duplication to the structural organization of chromatin. In conclusion, using a novel protocol we generated a comprehensive view of DNA accessibility and uncover different levels of chromatin organization, which are delineated by distinct patterns of posttranslational histone modifications and replication. Keywords: cell type comparison, ChIP-chip, MeDIP-footprint, RNA-seq, ChIP-seq MeDIP-footprint and ChIP-chip: ChIP-chip was performed for H3K4me3, H3K36me2, H3K36me3, H3K27me3, and H3K9me2 in Kc cells. We measured DNA accessibility throughout the genome by combining M.SssI methylase footprinting with methylated DNA immunoprecipitation (MeDIP-footprint) in Kc and S2 cells. RNA-seq: cDNA from RNA from Drosophila Kc cells was sequenced using Illumina deep sequencing. Reads were mapped and the abundance of all transcripts was determined. ChIP-seq: PSC ChIP from Drosophila Kc cells was sequenced using Illumina deep sequencing in three lanes. Reads were mapped and the binding profile of PSC was determined.

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Genome-wide Tinman binding sites in early and late Drosophila embryos

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