Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Gene expression analysis of lung fibroblasts in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis

ABSTRACT: We conducted fibroblast-specific transcriptome analysis by next generation sequencing in order to investigate qualitative change and activation signatures of lung fibroblasts in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Lung fibroblasts were identified by using reporter mice of collagen-α2(I), in which collagen I-producing fibroblasts were labeled with EGFP. Lungs were dissociated with protease sollution, and single cell suspension were stained with lineage markers (Ter119, CD45, CD31, EpCAM). Lineage- GFP+ cells were sorted out and mRNA was collected. Using serial analysis of gene expression (SAGE) method, we identified 2,973,937 SAGE tags (1,080,798 tags from saline-treated GFP+ fibroblasts and 1,893,139 tags from bleomycin-treated GFP+ fibroblasts). We found that genes related to extracellular matrix construction were highly up-regulated in fibroblasts from belomycin-treated lungs. Moreover, an analysis of mRNA profiles revealed biological functions such as proliferation, invasion, adhesion, and migration were promoted in fibroblasts from bleomycin-treated lung, which recapitulated the role of fibroblasts in the fibrogenesis. These fibroblast-specific gene expression profiles will be important notions in future fibrosis studies. mRNA profiles of Lung fibroblasts from 3 mice at day 14 after saline or bleomycin treatment.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Tatsuya Tsukui

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-42564 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:We performed a genome-wide analysis of gene expression in primary human CD151 myeloid progenitor cells. By using the serial analysis of gene expression (SAGE) technique, we obtained quantitative information for the expression of 37,519 unique SAGE-tag sequences. Of these unique tags, (i) 25% were detected at high and intermediate levels, whereas 75% were present as single copies, (ii) 53% of the tags matched known expressed sequences, 34% of which were matched to more than one known expressed sequence, and (iii) 47% of the tags had no matches and represent potentially novel genes. The correct genes were confirmed by application of the generation of longer cDNA fragments from SAGE tags for gene identification (GLGI) technique for high-copy tags with multiple matches. A set of genes known to be important in myeloid differentiation were expressed at various levels and used different spliced forms. This study provides a normal baseline for comparison of gene expression in myeloid diseases. The strategy of using SAGE and GLGI techniques in this study has broad applications to the genome-wide identification of expressed genes. (Lee S et al. The pattern of gene expression in human CD15+ myeloid progenitor cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 98(6):3340-5, 2001; Lee S et al. Gene expression profiles in acute myeloid leukemia with common translocations using SAGE. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 103(4):1030-5, 2006) Human bone-marrow mononuclear cells were isolated from bone marrow with FicollyPaque solution and stored in liquid nitrogen. Cells from three donors were thawed at 37°C, pooled, and used immediately for the isolation of myeloid progenitor cells with CD15 magnetic beads (Dynal, Oslo, Norway). The cells isolated by CD15 magnetic beads were lysed directly with TRIzol reagent for isolation of total RNA. mRNA was purified from 5 mg of total RNA with oligo(dT)25 beads. cDNA was synthesized with a cDNA synthesis kit, and SAGE was performed according to the SAGE protocol with the exceptions described in the original paper. SAGE-tag sequences were collected with the Big-Dye sequencing kit and ABI377 sequencer, and tag sequences were extracted with SAGE 300 software.

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Gene expression analysis of lung fibroblasts in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis

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