Gene expression profiling in anchorage-independent melanoma A375 cells
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ABSTRACT: Analysis of gene expression and compare the significant changed genes with associated phenotypes Total RNA extracted from adherent and suspension culture of A375 cells
Project description:Analysis of gene expression and compare the significant changed genes with associated phenotypes Total RNA extracted from adherent, and suspended, and reattached A375 cells
Project description:In vertebrates, all cells except circulating blood cells must adhere to support their normal growth and functions. The adherence to extracellular matrix and/or other cells is critical and adherent cells placed in non-adherent conditions either die or form multicellular spheroids. Placing cells in non-adherent conditions has been used to induce differentiation in teratocarcinoma cells and more recently to form organoids . Because of such important consequences induced by cell adhesion on cell growth and function, the transition between adherent and non-adherent states is rather rare. There are however physiological situations, such as blood cells diapedesis, during which cells that circulate into the blood stream must adhere to the endothelial cells and cross the endothelial barrier to reach target tissues. Another example of transition, from an adherent to a non-adherent state, is observed in the metastasic process, where cells detach from the tumor mass and circulate in the blood and lymphatic vasculature prior to reattaching and extravasating to colonize distant organs. The comparative analysis of the only effects of adherence on cellular functions is complicated by the fact that in many study models the acquisition or loss of adherence induces major alterations in cell physiology that would obscure the effects of the adherence itself. For example, P19 teratocarcinoma cells differentiate in suspension spheroids while they do not in adhering conditions. In this context, the comparison between spheroids and adherent cells would not be a comparison between adherent and non-adherent cells, but between differentiated cells adhering between them and undifferentiated cells adhering on plastic. Mouse macrophage cell lines represent one of the rare experimental models that may be suitable to compare the adherent and non-adherent states. Indeed, they grow equally well under adherent and non-adherent conditions and keep their differentiated functions under both conditions. We therefore decided to use this model to analyze the changes between the adherent and the non-adherent state using a broad approach, based on proteomics.
Project description:Analysis of gene expression and compare the significant changed genes with associated phenotypes Total RNA extracted from adherent and suspension culture of A375 cells
Project description:To demonstrate the on-target binding of the MAGE-A4 antibody to the target HLAp GVYDGREHTV, we developed a reverse immunopeptidomics strategy that uses the HLAp-targeting antibody as a bait to enrich interacting HLAp from A375 xenografts. For this purpose, we immobilized the IgG-format of the MAGE-A4 TCR-like antibody on Protein A beads by cross-linking, and exposed the molecule to the solubilized proteome, including membrane bound HLAp, of the A375 xenografts. We subsequently eluted the interacting HLAp bound to the MAGE-A4 antibody and purified the HLA-associated peptides through a 5 kDa molecular weight filter before liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry analysis for sequence determination.
Project description:To demonstrate the on-target binding of the MAGE-A4 antibody to the target HLAp GVYDGREHTV, we developed a reverse immunopeptidomics strategy that uses the HLAp-targeting antibody as a bait to enrich interacting HLAp from A375 xenografts. For this purpose, we immobilized the IgG-format of the MAGE-A4 TCR-like antibody on Protein A beads by cross-linking, and exposed the molecule to the solubilized proteome, including membrane bound HLAp, of the A375 xenografts. We subsequently eluted the interacting HLAp bound to the MAGE-A4 antibody and purified the HLA-associated peptides through a 5 kDa molecular weight filter before liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry analysis for sequence determination.
Project description:The experiment aimed to study mechanisms of melanoma drug resistance. ARID1A confers resistance to trametinib and therefore RNAseq was collected alongside other omics data for parental A375 likes, and A375 lines with ARID1A KO, in the presence of no drug, trametinib, vemurafenib or their combination