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Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Feeder-Independent Derivation of Induced-Pluripotent Stem Cells From Peripheral Blood Endothelial Progenitor Cells

ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to reprogram peripheral blood-derived late-endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) to a pluripotent state under feeder-free and defined culture conditions. Late-EPCs were retrovirally-transduced with OCT4, SOX2, KLF4, c-MYC, and iPSC colonies were derived in feeder-free and defined media conditions. EPC-iPSCs expressed pluripotent markers, were capable of differentiating to cells from all three germ-layers, and retained a normal karyotype. Transcriptome analyses demonstrated that EPC-iPSCs exhibit a global gene expression profile similar to human embryonic stem cells (hESCs). We have generated iPSCs from late-EPCs under feeder-free conditions. Thus, peripheral blood-derived late-outgrowth EPCs represent an alternative cell source for generating iPSCs. Six samples were analyzed. The gene expression profile of four iPS clones were compared to the H9 human embryonic stem cell line and the parent endothelial progenitor cell line.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Wing Chang

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-42947 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Feeder-Independent Derivation of Induced-Pluripotent Stem Cells From Peripheral Blood Endothelial Progenitor Cells

Project description:The objective of this study was to reprogram peripheral blood-derived late-endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) to a pluripotent state under feeder-free and defined culture conditions. Late-EPCs were retrovirally-transduced with OCT4, SOX2, KLF4, c-MYC, and iPSC colonies were derived in feeder-free and defined media conditions. EPC-iPSCs expressed pluripotent markers, were capable of differentiating to cells from all three germ-layers, and retained a normal karyotype. Transcriptome analyses demonstrated that EPC-iPSCs exhibit a global gene expression profile similar to human embryonic stem cells (hESCs). We have generated iPSCs from late-EPCs under feeder-free conditions. Thus, peripheral blood-derived late-outgrowth EPCs represent an alternative cell source for generating iPSCs.

2012-12-16 | GSE42947 | GEO

mRNA expression profiles in far-infrared treated human endothelial precursor cells

Project description:High glucose impairs the angiogenic activities of late endothelial precursor cells (EPC). We found that far infrared (FIR) treatment restored partially the activity of late EPC. However, the mechanisms are unclear. We performed gene expression microarray analysis to assess the expression profiles of high glucose-treated late EPC with or without FIR treatment. Late EPCs isolated from peripheral blood were cultured in high glucose condition for 48 hours, and then treated with or without FIR radiation for 30 minutes. Total RNA were extracted and evaluated with the Affymetrix GeneChip Human U133 plus 2.0 arrays.

2014-04-03 | E-GEOD-37044 | biostudies-arrayexpress

microRNA expression profiles in far-infrared treated human endothelial precursor cells

Project description:High glucose impairs the angiogenic activities of late endothelial precursor cells (EPC). We found that far infrared (FIR) treatment restored partially the activity of late EPC. However, the mechanisms are unclear. We applied microRNA expression microarrays to assess the microRNA expression profiles of high glucose-treated late EPC with or without FIR treatment. Late EPCs isolated from peripheral blood were cultured in high glucose condition for 48 hours, and then treated with or without FIR radiation for 30 minutes. Total RNA were extracted and evaluated with the Agilent Human miRNA Oligo Microarray R14 V2 chips.

2014-04-03 | E-GEOD-37043 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression patterns of distinct human endothelial precursor cells

Project description:Early EPCs (eEPCs) appear at less than 1 week in culture dishes, whereas late EPCs (LEPCs) appear late at 2-4 weeks. Distinct angiogenic properties between these two EPC subpopulations have been disclosed by the angiogenesis assay: late EPCs, but not eEPCs, form vascular networks de novo and are able to incorporate into vascular networks. On the contrary, eEPCs, but not late ones, indirectly augment tubulogenesis even when physically separated by a Transwell membrane, implying the involvement of a cytokine-based paracrine mechanism. Microarrays are great tools to M-bM-^@M-^\snapshotM-bM-^@M-^] the transcriptome profiles, and thus provide deeper insights into gene expressions and microRNA-gene interactions. Cord blood mononuclear cells (MNCs) were Histopaque-1077 isolated and plated in endothelial growth medium-2 on fibronectin-coated six-well plates at 37M-BM-0C. After 3 days of culturing, attached eEPCs appeared, and medium and nonadherent cells were removed. Thereafter, the medium were replaced every 2 days, and a certain number of eEPCs continued to grow into the LEPCs colonies, which emerge 2M-bM-^@M-^S4 weeks after the start of MNC culture. Total RNA of early and late EPCs were extracted and evaluated with Affymetrix GeneChip Human U133 plus 2.0

2014-04-03 | E-GEOD-37045 | biostudies-arrayexpress

SScHuEx

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2012-01-20 | E-MEXP-3075 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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2012-09-21 | E-GEOD-39763 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Human iPSCs derived under feeder free conditions displays an unqiue cell cycle and DNA replication genotype

Project description:Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) have been generated from various somatic cells under feeder-layer conditions. These feeder-derived iPSCs generated in different labs exhibit greater variability than between different traditional embryo derived hESC lines. For that reason, it is important to develop a standard and defined system for deriving autologous patient stem cells. We have generated iPSCs under feeder-free conditions using Matrigel coated vessels in chemically defined medium, mTeSR1. These feeder-free derived iPSCs are in many ways similar to feeder-derived iPSCs and also to hESCs, with respect to their pluripotent gene expression (OCT4, NANOG, SOX2), protein expression (OCT4, NANOG, SSEA4, TRA160) and differentiation capabilities. We conducted a whole genomic transcript analysis using Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST arrays to elucidate the important differences between traditional feeder-derived iPSCs and feeder-free derived iPSCs. We reveal that feeder-free iPSCs have over-represented terms belonging to DNA replication and cell cycle genes which are lacking in feeder-derived iPSCs. Feeder-free iPSCs are in many aspects more similar to hESCs including; apoptosis, chromatin modification enzymes and mitochondrial energy metabolism. We have also identified potential biomarkers for fully reprogrammed iPSCs (FRZB) and partially reprogrammed iPSCs (POTEG, MX2) based on their expression trends across all cell types. In conclusion, feeder-free derived iPSCs is transcriptomically more similar to hESCs than feeder derived iPSCs, in many biological functions. For each cell sample, 2 or 3 biological replicates were obtained.

2011-06-03 | E-GEOD-21655 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is characterized by increased vascular risk due to premature atherosclerosis independent of traditional risk factors. We previously proposed that interferon-α plays a crucial role in premature vascular damage in SLE. IFN-α alters the balance between endothelial cell apoptosis and vascular repair mediated by endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) and myeloid circulating angiogenic cells (CACs). Here we demonstrate that IFN-α promotes an antiangiogenic signature in SLE and control EPCs/CACs, characterized by transcriptional repression of IL-1α and β, IL-1 receptor 1 and vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A) and upregulation of IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RN) and the decoy receptor IL1-R2. IL-1β promotes significant improvement in the functional capacity of lupus EPCs/CACs, therefore abrogating the deleterious effects of IFN-α. We used microarrays to analyze the effect of IFNα on peripheral blood EPCs/CACs and on bone marrow EPCs exposed to proangiogenic stimulation. This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below. Human healthy and lupus EPCs and CACs from PBMCs, and healthy EPCs from bone marrow, were isolated and cultured under proangiogenic stimulation; after IFN-α incubation or not, RNA was extracted and processed for hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays.

2011-04-13 | E-GEOD-23203 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from human lupus EPCs/CACs

Project description:Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is characterized by increased vascular risk due to premature atherosclerosis independent of traditional risk factors. We previously proposed that interferon-α plays a crucial role in premature vascular damage in SLE. IFN-α alters the balance between endothelial cell apoptosis and vascular repair mediated by endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) and myeloid circulating angiogenic cells (CACs). Here we demonstrate that IFN-α promotes an antiangiogenic signature in SLE and control EPCs/CACs, characterized by transcriptional repression of IL-1α and β, IL-1 receptor 1 and vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A) and upregulation of IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RN) and the decoy receptor IL1-R2. IL-1β promotes significant improvement in the functional capacity of lupus EPCs/CACs, therefore abrogating the deleterious effects of IFN-α. We used microarrays to analyze the effect of IFNα on peripheral blood EPCs/CACs and on bone marrow EPCs exposed to proangiogenic stimulation. Human lupus EPCs and CACs from PBMCs were isolated and cultured under proangiogenic stimulation; after IFNa incubation or not, RNA was extracted and processed for hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays.

2011-04-13 | E-GEOD-26950 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from human healthy EPCs/CACs

Project description:Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is characterized by increased vascular risk due to premature atherosclerosis independent of traditional risk factors. We previously proposed that interferon-? plays a crucial role in premature vascular damage in SLE. IFN-? alters the balance between endothelial cell apoptosis and vascular repair mediated by endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) and myeloid circulating angiogenic cells (CACs). Here we demonstrate that IFN-? promotes an antiangiogenic signature in SLE and control EPCs/CACs, characterized by transcriptional repression of IL-1? and ?, IL-1 receptor 1 and vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A) and upregulation of IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RN) and the decoy receptor IL1-R2. IL-1? promotes significant improvement in the functional capacity of lupus EPCs/CACs, therefore abrogating the deleterious effects of IFN-?. We used microarrays to analyze the effect of IFN? on peripheral blood EPCs/CACs and on bone marrow EPCs exposed to proangiogenic stimulation. Human healthy EPCs and CACs from PBMCs were isolated and cultured under proangiogenic stimulation; after IFNa incubation or not, RNA was extracted and processed for hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays.

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