MRNA and miRNA analysis during hepatitis C virus infection
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
SUBMITTER: Helene Colman
PROVIDER: E-GEOD-44370 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
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Project description:This study is complementary to the "Genome-wide analysis of host mRNA translation during hepatitis C virus infection" study (GSE44210), for which sucrose gradient ultracentrifugation followed by microarray analysis was used to identify translationally-regulated mRNAs (mRNAs associated with ribosomes) from JFH1-infected and uninfected Huh-7.5.1 cells. MicroRNA arrays have been conducted in parallel on total RNA from infected and uninfected cells, in order to determine if microRNA regulation could explain some of the mRNA translation regulations. Huh7 cells were infected with HCV JFH-1 strain. Controls consisted in non-infected cells. 3 days after infection, total RNAs were extracted from cell lysate and subjected to miRNA microarray analysis.
2013-02-17 | E-GEOD-44369 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:eIF4E, the major cap-binding protein, has long been considered limiting for translating the mammalian genome. However, the requirement for eIF4E dose at an organismal level remains unexplored. By generating an Eif4e haploinsufficient mouse, we surprisingly found that 50% reduction in eIF4E, while compatible with normal development and global protein synthesis, significantly impeded cellular transformation and tumorigenesis. Genome-wide translational profiling uncovered a translational program induced by oncogenic transformation and revealed a critical role for eIF4E dose specifically in translating a network of mRNAs enriched for a unique 5’UTR signature. In particular, we demonstrate that eIF4E dose is essential for translating mRNAs regulating reactive oxygen species (ROS) that fuel transformation and cancer cell survival in vivo. Therefore, mammalian cells have evolved surplus eIF4E levels that cancer cells hijack to drive a translational program supporting tumorigenesis Total cellular RNA and high MW polysome associated RNA were isolated from matched untransformed and transformed WT and Eif4e+/- MEFs for analysis on Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST arrays. The difference in log2 RMA intensity between matched polysomal RNA and total RNA was taken to quantify translational efficiency (TE).
2015-07-01 | E-GEOD-68238 | biostudies-arrayexpress
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Project description:We investigated genome-wide changes in mRNA translation in Arabidopsis thaliana T87 suspension cell cultures which thought to be one of the host materials for bioreactor. Global translational repression was observed in cells of 8 day after inoculation that is thought to be stressful condition by the nutrient deficiency and hypoxia. This suggested the negative effect of the global translational repression on transgene expression. On the other hand, previous study using heat stress showed that some mRNAs were actively translated under such stressful condition, suggesting the existence of mRNA that were actively translated in cells of 8 day after inoculations. To identify mRNAs that escape global translational repression on 8 day and its cis-elements would be the 1st step to make the system for higher transgene expression by the escaping global translational repression. To this end, we subjected polysomal RNA and non-polysomal RNA from sucrose gradient fractionated cell lysates to the co-hybridization on Agilent Arabidopsis 4 Oligo Microarrays. The ratio of signal intensities (polysomal RNA: total RNA) was used as an indicator of the translation state for each transcript. Experiment using two-fractionated mRNA, Polysomal mRNA vs. total mRNA. Biological replicates: 1
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