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Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Defining a Th9 transcriptome

ABSTRACT: Microarray analyses were performed to compare gene expression in cultured mouse Th9, Th2 and Treg cells and resting versus activated Th9 cells. Three replicates were analyzed for each culture condition; Th9 unstim, Th2 unstim, Treg unstim, Th9 stim

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Mark Kaplan

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-44937 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Th9 cell development requires a BATF-regulated transcriptional network.

Jabeen Rukhsana R Goswami Ritobrata R Awe Olufolakemi O Kulkarni Aishwarya A Nguyen Evelyn T ET Attenasio Andrea A Walsh Daniel D Olson Matthew R MR Kim Myung H MH Tepper Robert S RS Sun Jie J Kim Chang H CH Taparowsky Elizabeth J EJ Zhou Baohua B Kaplan Mark H MH

The Journal of clinical investigation 20131101 11

T helper 9 (Th9) cells are specialized for the production of IL-9, promote allergic inflammation in mice, and are associated with allergic disease in humans. It has not been determined whether Th9 cells express a characteristic transcriptional signature. In this study, we performed microarray analysis to identify genes enriched in Th9 cells compared with other Th subsets. This analysis defined a transcriptional regulatory network required for the expression of a subset of Th9-enriched genes. The ...[more]

PMID: 24216482

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Transcriptional profiling of human in vitro primed Th1, Th2, Th9 and Treg T cells

Project description:To test whether human in vitro primed Th9 cells recapitulate the core pathogenic Th2 cell phenotype, we differentiated naïve T cells into Th1 (IL-12), Th2 (IL-4), Th9 (IL-4+TGF-β), and iTreg (TGF-β). After 7 days transcriptomic profiling by bulk RNA-seq was performed.

2022-10-31 | E-MTAB-12199 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identification of a new pathway for Th1 cell development induced by cooperative stimulation with IL-4 and TGFbeta [Agilent]

Project description:IL-4 plays an important role in the induction of Th2 and Th9 cells as well as in the inhibition of Th1 cell generation. We herein show that a combination of IL-4 and TGFbeta augment the development of Th1 cells that express CD103 (CD103+ Th1 cells) if IFNgamma is present. The T-box containing transcription factor, eomesodermin (Eomes) is preferentially expressed in CD103+ Th1 cells, and is involved in IFNgamma production. The induction of T-bet during early T cell activation is essential for the formation of the active chromatin at both the Eomes and IFNgamma gene loci. TGFbeta is required for the induction of Eomes and CD103, as well as the inhibition of Th2 cytokine expression. In addition, IL-4 induces Eomes transcription through activation of the Stat6 signaling pathway. IFNgamma-producing CD103+ Th1 cells are detected in the IEL of normal mice, and their numbers significantly decrease in Tbet- and Stat6-deficient mice. These results represent the first molecular mechanism of IL-4/TGFbeta-dependent augmentation of Th1 cell generation, and raise the possibility that IL-4 and TGFbeta may simultaneously enhance the Th1 cell-mediated immune responses under certain cytokine conditions. Th9+IFNgamma and Th9 cells are profiled for mRNA expression

2012-03-17 | E-GEOD-36554 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Phenotypes of Th lineages generated by the commonly used activation with anti-CD3/CD28 antibodies differ from those generated by the physiological activation with the specific antigen

Project description:T-helper (Th) lineages have been generated in vitro by activating CD4 cells with anti-CD3/CD28 antibodies during polarization. Physiologically, however, the generation of Th lineages is by activation with the specific antigen presented by antigen-presenting cells (APC). Here, we used TCR-transgenic mice to compare the phenotypes of Th1, Th9 and Th17 lineages when generated by either one of the two activation modes. Lineage Th cells specific against hen egg lysozyme (HEL), were adoptively transferred into recipient mice transgenically expressing HEL in their lens. Remarkable differences were found between lineages of Th1, Th9, or Th17, generated by either one of the two modes in their capacities to migrate to and proliferate in the recipient spleen and, importantly, to induce inflammation in the recipient mouse eyes. Substantial differences were also observed between the lineage pairs in their transcript expression profiles of certain chemokines and chemokine receptors. Surprisingly, however, close similarities were observed between the transcript expression profiles of lineages of the three phenotypes, activated by the same mode. Furthermore, Th cell lineages generated by the two activation modes differed considerably in their pattern of gene expression, as monitored by microarray analysis, but exhibited commonality with lineages of other phenotypes generated by the same activation mode. This study thus shows that (i) Th lineages generated by activation with anti-CD3/CD28 antibodies differ from lineages generated by antigen/APC and (ii) the mode of activation determines to a large extent the expression profile of major transcripts NaM-CM-/ve CD4+ T cells purified from spleen and lymph node cells of 3A9 mice were activated and polarized toward Th1, Th9, and Th17 lineages, under either plate bound anti-CD3/anti-CD28 (PBAB) or APC presented HEL protein (HA).

2014-02-13 | E-GEOD-54938 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Opposing actions of IL-2 and IL-21 on Th9 differentiation correlate with their differential regulation of BCL6 expression

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2014-02-20 | E-GEOD-41317 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptome analysis of Th9 CD4+ T cells differentiated with or without Il-1beta

Project description:We report that the Th9 differenciation program is boosted in presence of Il-1beta Examination of the expression profile of Th9 CD4+ T cells after 1 hour and 3 days of differentiation and after in vivo injection

2014-05-23 | E-GEOD-54697 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptional profiling of human Th9 T cell clones treated with GW9662 against untreated control

Project description:To investigate the role of PPAR-γ in human TH cells, transcriptional response of activated “TH9” clones to treatment with GW9662, a potent PPAR-γ antagonist was assessed. “TH9” cell clones were incubated with GW9662 for 48h and activated with αCD3/2/28 for 12 h. Transcriptomic profiling was performed by bulk RNA-seq. To generate TH9 clones, Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMC) were isolated by Ficoll-Plaque Plus (GE Healthcare, UK) density gradient centrifugation. Human CD4+ T cells were isolated from PBMC by EasySep positive selection kit (Stemcell Technologies) according to manufacturer’s instruction. Positively selected CD4+ T cells were washed with PBS and stained for subsequent TH cell subset sorting. Effector memory “TH9” cells (CXCR3-CCR8+CCR6-CCR4+) were sorted to over 90% purity according to their expression of chemokine receptors from CD45RA-CD25-CD8-CD3+ cells. Single cell “TH9” clones were directly sorted into 96well plate according to their expression of chemokine receptors (see above). Single cell clones were expanded and maintained by periodic restimulation with PHA (1 µg/ml, Sigma-Chemicals) and irradiated allogenic feeder cells (5x104/well) in culture medium.

2022-10-31 | E-MTAB-12197 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptional profiling of Th1, Th2, Th9, and Th17 T cell clones

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2017-11-10 | E-MTAB-5739 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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2011-03-31 | E-GEOD-28292 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:Distinct metabolic programs support the differentiation of CD4+T cells into their separate lineages. In this study, we investigated metabolic mechanisms underlying the differentiation of IL-9 producing-CD4+T cells (TH9) in allergic airway inflammation and cancerous tumors. We found here that SIRT1 negatively regulates TH9 differentiation. A deficiency of SIRT1 induced by either conditional deletion in mouse CD4+T cells or the use of small interfering RNA (siRNA) in mouse or human T cells increased IL-9 production, whereas ectopic SIRT1 expression inhibited it. Notably, SIRT1-inhibited the differentiation of TH9 cells that regulated anti-tumor immunity and allergic pulmonary inflammation. Glycolytic activation through the mTOR-hypoxia-inducible factor-1Î± (HIF1Î±) pathway was required for the differentiation of the TH9 cells that confer protection against tumors and are involved in allergic airway inflammation. Our results define the essential features of a SIRT1-mTOR-HIF1Î± signaling-coupled glycolytic pathway in inducing TH9 cell differentiation, with implications for metabolic reprogramming as an immunotherapeutic approach. Lymphocytes were isolated from the spleen and lymph nodes of mice and sorted on a FACSAria II (Becton Dickinson). The sorted naÃ¯ve T cells (CD4+TCR+CD62Lhi CD44lo) from WT or SIRT1flox/flox-CD4-Cre mice were used for in vitro culture. T cells were activated with 2 ug/ml anti-CD3 (2C11; Bio X Cell), 2 ug/ml anti-CD28 (37.51; Bio X Cell) and 100 U/ml human IL-2. For TH9 cell differentiation, cultures were supplemented with 10 ng/ml IL-4 (R&D system), 2 ng/ml TGFÎ²1 (R&D system). After 5-6 d culture, differentiated T cells were collected and for microarray assay.

2016-06-14 | E-GEOD-79607 | biostudies-arrayexpress

T-bet and GATA-3 act in combination through distal regulatory elements across the genome

Project description:Gene expression measurements in Thp, Th1 and Th2 cells polarised from naIve CD4+ T-cells isolated from wildtype and T-bet fl/fl x Cd4-Cre BALB/c mice or from WT and Gata-3 fl/fl x Tnfrsf4-Cre C57BL/6 mice.

2012-10-29 | E-TABM-1187 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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