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Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Expression data from Disulfiram or 5-FU treated EpCAM-negative non-tumor-initiating hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells.

ABSTRACT: Cancer stem cells (CSCs) or tumor-initiating cells (TICs) organize a cellular hierarchy in a similar fashion to normal stem cell systems and exhibit high tumorigenic activity in xenograft transplantation assay. Disulfiram (DSF) could preferentially eradicate TICs, but the molecular machinery of its effect against TICs still remains largely unknown. We found that DSF but not 5-FU erradicates tumor-initiating HCC cells. To compare the gene expression profiles in EpCAM-positive cells and EpCAM-negative cells, we conducted microarray analyses of EpCAM-negative HCC cells treated with DSF or 5-FU. Purified EpCAM-negative HCC cells treated with Disulfiram or 5-FU were subjected to RNA extraction and hybridization on Agilent microarrays.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Tetsuhiro Chiba

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-45224 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Expression data from Disulfiram or 5-FU treated tumor-initiating hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells.

Project description:Cancer stem cells (CSCs) or tumor-initiating cells (TICs) organize a cellular hierarchy in a similar fashion to normal stem cell systems and exhibit high tumorigenic activity in xenograft transplantation assay. Disulfiram (DSF) could preferentially eradicate TICs, but the molecular machinery of its effect against TICs still remains largely unknown. We found that flow cytometric analyses showed that DSF but not 5-FU drastically reduces the number of tumor-initiating HCC cells. We conducted microarray analyses to examine gene expression profiling in DSF-treated tumor-initiating HCC cells. Purified EpCAM-positive HCC cells treated with Disulfiram or 5-FU were subjected to RNA extraction and hybridization on Agilent microarrays. Data were obtained for tripricate samples from three independent experiments.

2012-11-16 | E-GEOD-42318 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from Disulfiram or 5-FU treated EpCAM-negative non-tumor-initiating hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells.

Project description:Cancer stem cells (CSCs) or tumor-initiating cells (TICs) organize a cellular hierarchy in a similar fashion to normal stem cell systems and exhibit high tumorigenic activity in xenograft transplantation assay. Disulfiram (DSF) could preferentially eradicate TICs, but the molecular machinery of its effect against TICs still remains largely unknown. We found that DSF but not 5-FU erradicates tumor-initiating HCC cells. To compare the gene expression profiles in EpCAM-positive cells and EpCAM-negative cells, we conducted microarray analyses of EpCAM-negative HCC cells treated with DSF or 5-FU.

2013-03-16 | GSE45224 | GEO

Expression data from Disulfiram or 5-FU treated tumor-initiating hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells.

2012-11-16 | GSE42318 | GEO

Homo sapiens

Project description:Expression data from Disulfiram or 5-FU treated EpCAM-negative non-tumor-initiating hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells.

| PRJNA193232 | ENA

FU methane

Project description:FU methane Metagenome

| PRJNA756936 | ENA

Disulfiram/Copper induces immunogenic cell death via NPL4 in hepatocellular carcinoma

Project description:Some chemotherapeutic agents have been found to enhance the antitumor immunity by inducing immunogenic cell death (ICD). The combination of disulfiram (DSF) and copper (Cu) has demonstrated anti-tumor effects in a range of malignancies including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the potential of DSF/Cu as an ICD inducer and whether it could enhance the efficacy of immune checkpoint blockade in HCC remains unknown. Here, we showed that DSF/Cu-treated HCC cells exhibited characteristics of ICD in vitro, such as calreticulin (CRT) exposure, ATP secretion, high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) release. DSF/Cu treated HCC cells elicited significant immune memory in a vaccination assay. DSF/Cu treatment promoted dendritic cell activation and maturation. The combination of DSF/Cu and CD47 blockade further facilitated DC maturation and subsequently enhanced CD8+ T cell cytotoxicity. Mechanically, DSF/Cu promoted the nuclear accumulation and aggregation of nuclear protein localization protein 4 (NPL4) to inhibit the ubiquitin-proteasome system, thus induced endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. Inhibition of NPL4 induced ICD-associated damage-associated molecular patterns. Collectively, our findings demonstrated that DSF/Cu induced ICD-mediated immune activation in HCC and enhanced the efficacy of CD47 blockade.

2022-10-19 | GSE211734 | GEO

5- FU treated organoids

Project description:5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is a chemotherapeutic drug component that is commonly used for the treatment of solid cancers. The anticancer properties of 5-FU have been attributed to interference with nucleotide synthesis and through direct incorporation into the DNA as being a pyrimidine analog. As both mechanisms of action may have a mutational impact on surviving tumor cells, we performed three independent analyses to characterize the genomic consequences of 5-FU treatment: i) in vitro treatment of intestinal organoids with 5-FU followed by whole genome sequencing, ii) genome-wide mutation analyses in tumor samples from 5-FU treated patients with breast or colorectal cancer, and iii) analysis of paired biopsies from patients treated with 5-FU between biopsies. Our results demonstrate that both in vitro and in vivo 5-FU causes a mutational pattern that is dominated by T>G substitutions in a CTT context and with strong resemblance to COSMIC signature 17. Interestingly, this signature is also found in non 5-FU treated patients, most prominently in esophageal tumors, indicating that distinct endogenous and exogenous triggers can converge into highly similar mutational signatures. Furthermore, our results suggest that 5-FU may have adverse mutagenic effects on healthy cells and contributes to genetic variability in surviving cancer cells thereby contributing to tumor evolution.

| EGAS00001003592 | EGA

FU methane winter

Project description:FU methane winter Metagenome

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p53 influences 5-FU-induced chromatin accessibility [ChIP-seq]

Project description:5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is one of the most common drugs used in chemotherapy because of its efficacy and stability. However, 5-FU has been known to work on only 10~15% of colon cancer patients. Therefore, the study of 5-FU sensitivity study is necessary to increase the survival of colon cancer patients. p53 is one of the factors that effect on drug sensitivity. Main function of p53 has been focused on transcription activity in cell death. Numerous drug related studies show that expression of wild-type p53 increases drug sensitivity in various cancer types through inducing apoptotic signaling pathways. Currently, it has been reported that p53 has both transcriptional and non-transcriptional activities in apoptosis. However, most studies about p53 non-transcriptional activities in apoptosis are mainly focused on p53 induced mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization, triggering the release of pro-apoptotic factors. The chromatin structure and organization have strongly attracted because of their impacts in cellular phenotypes. Recent studies have been shown that changes in chromatin accessibility affect cell phenotypes for external stimuli. Since p53 plays an important role in drug sensitivity and 5-FU is an external stimulus for cancer cells, we hypothesized that p53 may effect on 5-FU sensitivity through different regulation of chromatin accessible regions between TP53-WT and TP53-KO cells. To determine the effect of p53 on chromatin accessibility modification associated with 5-FU sensitivity, ATAC-seq and RNA-seq were performed under 5-FU treatment on TP53-WT as drug sensitive and TP53-KO as drug resistant HCT116 cells. In this study, we found that 5-FU induces chromatin accessibility in both TP53-WT and TP53-KO cells. Moreover, our results show that 5-FU induced chromatin accessibility increases expression of apoptotic genes in TP53-WT HCT116 cells through p53 non-transcriptional activity in nucleus.

2021-02-10 | GSE157950 | GEO

p53 influences 5-FU-induced chromatin accessibility [ATAC-seq]

2021-02-10 | GSE157949 | GEO

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