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Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Epigenome analysis of U937, U937 treated with 5mM azacytidine for 24 and 72 hours and its azacytidine-resistant derivative

ABSTRACT: Genome-wide DNA methylation profiling of U937 and its azacytidine-resistant derivative R-U937. Bisulphite-converted DNA from the samples were hybridised to Illumina HumanMethylation450 BeadChips.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Satoshi Imanishi

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-45707 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Epigenome analysis of U937, U937 treated with 5mM azacytidine for 24 and 72 hours and its azacytidine-resistant derivative

Project description:Genome-wide DNA methylation profiling of U937 and its azacytidine-resistant derivative R-U937.

2013-07-01 | GSE45707 | GEO

DNA methylation analysis of the U937 cell line

Project description:DNA methylation profiling of gene promoters in the human myeloid cell line U937. Bisulphite converted DNA from wildtype U937 cells was hybridised to the Illumina Infinium HumanMethylation27 BeadChip to determine the methylation pattern of the U937 cell line.

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RNAseq to investigate transcriptional changes in human MM cell lines due to panobinostat, 5-Azacytidine, panobinostat+5-Azacytidine or n-methyl-2-pyrroldine (NMP) treatments.

Project description:Purpose: We applied RNA sequencing technology for high-throughput analysis of transcriptional changes within human MM cell lines JJN3 and U266 due to individual and combination drug treatment. Methods: JJN3 and U266 cells were treated with pan-HDACi panbobinostat, DNMTi 5-Azacytidine, panobinostat+5-Azacytidine or NMP for 4h or 24h in triplicate and transcriptional changes assessed by RNAseq using Illumina HiSeq platform. Specifically, JJN3 cells were treated with 10nM panobinostat, 2.5µM 5-Azacytidine, panobinostat+5-Azacytidine (at given doses), or 10mM NMP. U266 cells were treated with 10nM panobinostat, 10µM 5-Azacytidine, panobinostat+5-Azacytidine (at given doses), or 10mM NMP. Results: We report unique and overlapping transcriptional signatures that lead to the induction of apoptosis in human MM cell lines in a cell-specific manner due to individual or combination treatments. Conclusions: A detailed analysis of differential transcriptional events in human MM cell lines due to HDACi, DNMTi, HDACi+DNMTi and NMP appear to define the molecular events leading to apoptosis and drug mechanism of action. We tested triplicate experiments at 4h and 24hr time points in JJN3 and U266 cell lines against vehicle control treated cells.

2014-04-09 | E-GEOD-56623 | biostudies-arrayexpress

U937 ctrl vs U937 Saha (Vorinostat; suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid) 6h

Project description:miRNA expression profiling of U937 ctrl vs U937 treated Saha 5 µM 6h

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U937 scramble (Usc) vs U937 miR-194-5p (UmiR-194-5p)

Project description:Transcriptional profiling of U937 scramble vs U937 miR-194-5p (UmiR-194-5p)

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5-azacytidine treatment reorganizes genomic histone modification patterns

Project description:Methylation of DNA in combination with histone modifications establishes an epigenetic code that ensures the proper control of gene expression. Although DNA methyltransferases have been shown to interact with histone methyltransferases such as EZH2 (which methylates histone H3 on lysine 27) and G9a (which methylates histone H3 on lysine 9), the relationship between DNA methylation and repressive histone marks has not been fully studied. In cancer cells, promoters of genes are often aberrantly methylated. Accordingly, 5-azacytidine (a DNA demethylating drug) is used for treating patients with myelodysplastic syndrome. However, no genome-scale studies of the effects of this drug have been reported. In this work, we report the effects of 5-azacytidine on global gene expression and analyze ~24,000 human promoters using ChIP-chip to determine how 5-azacytidine treatment effects H3K27me3 and H3K9me3 levels. We found that (1) 5-azacytidine treatment results in large changes in gene regulation with distinct functional categories of genes showing increased (e.g. C2H2 zinc finger transcription factors) and decreased (e.g. genes involved in regulation of mitochondria and oxidoreductase activity) levels; (2) most genes that show altered expression are not regulated by promoters that display DNA methylation prior to the treatment; (3) certain gene classes switch their repression mark upon treatment with 5-azacytidine (from H3K27me3 to H3K9me3 and vice versa); and (4) most changes in gene expression are not due to relief of repression mediated by DNA or histone methylation. 5 ChIP-chip arrays. 6 gene expression samples: 3 treatments with 2 biological replicates per treatment.

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Gene regulation in Erbb2 transfected NIH3T3 cells after Azacytidine treatment

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Gene regulation in Erbb2 transfected NIH3T3 cells after Azacytidine treatment

Project description:5-Azacytidine or 5-aza-2â??-deoxycytidine is a chemical analogue of the cytosine nucleoside used in DNA and RNA. Cells in the presence of 5-azacytidine incorporate it into DNA during replication and RNA during transcription. The incorporation of 5-azacytidine into DNA or RNA inhibits methyltransferase thereby causing demethylation in that sequence, affecting the way that cell regulation proteins are able to bind to the DNA/RNA substrate. Inhibition of DNA occurs through the formation of stable complexes between the molecule and with DNA methyltransferases, thereby saturating the cells methylation machinery. 5-azacytidine is mainly used in the treatment of myelodysplastic syndrome. Changes in gene expression levels in Erbb2 transfected murine fibroblast cell line after treatment with Azacytidine in two different concentrations were analysed. Keywords: cDNA microarray, murine fibroblast, azacytidine treatment, carcinogenesis Gene expression levels of Erbb2 transfected NIH3T3 cell lines treated with 5ÂµM and 10ÂµM Azacytidine were compared to Erbb2 transfected but non-treated NIH3T3 cell line. For each Azacytidine concentration 4-8 experiments were performed including 50% dye swaps. As a controll experiments gene expression levels of NIH3T3 cells with and without Azacytidine treatment were analysed

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RNAseq to investigate transcriptional changes in human MM cell lines due to panobinostat, 5-Azacytidine, panobinostat+5-Azacytidine or n-methyl-2-pyrroldine (NMP) treatments.

2014-04-09 | GSE56623 | GEO

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