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Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Expression data from maize stems attacked by European corn borer (ECB, Ostrinia nubilalis) larvae

ABSTRACT: ECB larvae remain damaging pests of conventiational maize production. To better understand the physiological and molecular changes occuring in stem tissue during insect attack we explored the biochemical and transcriptional profiles in these tissues. We used microarrays to detail the transcriptional changes associated with ECB attack and considered these in the context of biochemical markers of plant defense and total protein levels. Maize internode tissue was selected from untreated control plants and those which 5th instar ECB larvae had bored into for 48 h for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays.

ORGANISM(S): Zea mays

SUBMITTER: Alisa Huffaker

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-46475 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Expression data from maize stems attacked by European corn borer (ECB, Ostrinia nubilalis) larvae

Project description:ECB larvae remain damaging pests of conventiational maize production. To better understand the physiological and molecular changes occuring in stem tissue during insect attack we explored the biochemical and transcriptional profiles in these tissues. We used microarrays to detail the transcriptional changes associated with ECB attack and considered these in the context of biochemical markers of plant defense and total protein levels.

2013-06-01 | GSE46475 | GEO

Transcription profiling of maizde - downregulation of cinnamoyl-coenzyme A reductase in maize (affy_ccr_maize)

Project description:affy_ccr_maize - affy_ccr_maize - Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase (CCR) catalyzes a key step in monolignol biosynthesis. We show that downregulation of CCR in maize was associated with lower lignin content and a strong decrease in H units. Concomitantly, these cell wall modifications were associated with higher digestibility. On another hand, immunocytochemistry indicated a modification of lignification pattern and cellulose content. Transcript profiling was used as comprehensive phenotyping tools to investigate how CCR downregulation impacted metabolism and the biosynthesis of other cell wall polymers. -2 wild type and 2 CCR mutants were compared. Plants were grown in greenhouse condition and harvested at 7-8 leaf stages. Experiment Overall Design: 4 arrays - maize

2009-08-07 | E-GEOD-11531 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Structural and Metabolic Transitions of C4 Leaf Development and Differentiation Defined by Microscopy and Quantitative Proteomics in Maize

Project description:C4 grasses, such as maize (Zea mays), have high photosynthetic efficiency through combined biochemical and structural adaptations.C4 photosynthesis is established along the developmental axis of the leafblade, leading from an undifferentiated leaf base just above the ligule into highly specialized mesophyll cells (MCs) and bundle sheath cells (BSCs) at the tip. To resolve the kinetics of maize leaf development and C4 differentiation and to obtain a systems-level understanding of maize leaf formation, the accumulation profiles of proteomes of the leaf and the isolated BSCs with their vascular bundle along the developmental gradient were determined using large-scale mass spectrometry. This was complemented by extensive qualitative and quantitative microscopy analysis of structural features (e.g., Kranz anatomy, plasmodesmata, cell wall, and organelles). More than 4300 proteins were identified and functionally annotated. Developmental protein accumulation profiles and hierarchical cluster analysis then determined the kinetics of organelle biogenesis, formation of cellular structures, metabolism, and coexpression patterns. Two main expression clusters were observed, each divided in subclusters, suggesting that a limited number of developmental regulatory networks organize concerted protein accumulation along the leaf gradient. The coexpression with BSC and MC markers provided strong candidates for further analysis of C4 specialization, in particular transporters and biogenesis factors. Based on the integrated information, we describe five developmental transitions that provide a conceptual and practical template for further analysis. An online protein expression viewer is provided through the PlantProteomeDatabase.

2023-10-12 | PXD046098 | Pride

Global analysis of lysine 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation during Fusarium graminearum infection in maize

Project description:Proteins post-translational modification (PTMs) is necessary in the whole life process of organisms. Among them, lysine 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation (Khib) plays an important role in protein synthesis, transcriptional regulation, and cell metabolism. Khib is a newly identified PTM in several plant species. However, the function of Khib in maize was unclear. In this study, 2,067 Khib modified sites on 728 proteins were identified in maize. Subcellular localization results showed that these Khib modified proteins were localized in cytoplasm, chloroplast, and nucleus. We found 24 Khib sites occurred on core histones. Comparative proteomic analysis of the defense response to F. graminearum infection showed that Khib modification participated in plant resistance to pathogen infection by regulating glycolysis, TCA cycle, protein synthesis, peroxisome, and secondary metabolic processes, such as benzoxazinoid biosynthesis, phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, jasmonic acid synthesis, and tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis.

2022-07-27 | PXD030131 | Pride

The tandem mass tags (TMT)quantitative proteomics were used for the analysis of protein expression in the maize roots after Holotrichia parallela larvae attacked

Project description:The tandem mass tags (TMT)quantitative proteomics were used for the analysis of protein expression in the maize roots after Holotrichia parallela larvae attacked

2020-07-29 | PXD018939 | Pride

Comparative protein profiles of differentially temperature tolerant maize genotypes

Project description:Two maize genotypes exhibiting differential tolerance towards LT including the temperate grown Gurez local and its tropical counterpart GM6 were dissected for analysing and characterizing the functions of differentially regulated proteins (DRPs) in response to LT stress.

2023-05-10 | PXD036246 | Pride

Reconstruction of Metabolic Pathways, Protein Expression, and Homeostasis Machineries across Maize Bundle Sheath and Mesophyll Chloroplasts: Large-Scale Quantitative Proteomics Using the First Maize Genome Assembly

Project description:Chloroplasts in differentiated bundle sheath (BS) and mesophyll (M) cells of maize (Zea mays) leaves are specialized to accommodate C4 photosynthesis. This study provides a reconstruction of how metabolic pathways, protein expression, and homeostasis functions are quantitatively distributed across BS and M chloroplasts. This yielded new insights into cellular specialization. The experimental analysis was based on high-accuracy mass spectrometry, protein quantification by spectral counting, and the first maize genome assembly. A bioinformatics workflow was developed to deal with gene models, protein families, and gene duplications related to the polyploidy of maize; this avoided overidentification of proteins and resulted in more accurate protein quantification. A total of 1,105 proteins were assigned as potential chloroplast proteins, annotated for function, and quantified. Nearly complete coverage of primary carbon, starch, and tetrapyrrole metabolism, as well as excellent coverage for fatty acid synthesis, isoprenoid, sulfur, nitrogen, and amino acid metabolism, was obtained. This showed, for example, quantitative and qualitative cell type-specific specialization in starch biosynthesis, arginine synthesis, nitrogen assimilation, and initial steps in sulfur assimilation. An extensive overview of BS and M chloroplast protein expression and homeostasis machineries (more than 200 proteins) demonstrated qualitative and quantitative differences between M and BS chloroplasts and BS-enhanced levels of the specialized chaperones ClpB3 and HSP90 that suggest active remodeling of the BS proteome. The reconstructed pathways are presented as detailed flow diagrams including annotation, relative protein abundance, and cell-specific expression pattern. Protein annotation and identification data, and projection of matched peptides on the protein models, are available online through the Plant Proteome Database.

2023-09-12 | PXD044303 | Pride

Comparative proteomic analysis of the defense response to Gibberella stalk rot in maize

Project description:Fusarium graminearum is the causal agent of Gibberella stalk rot in maize stem, resulting maize lodging, yield, quality, and mechanical harvesting capacity. To date, little is known about the maize stem defense mechanism in response to invasion of F. graminearum. This study represents a global proteomic approach to document the infection by F. graminearum. A total of 1,894 differentially accumulated proteins (DEPs) were identified after inoculation of maize plants with F. graminearum. Functional categorization analysis indicated that proteins involved in plant-pathogen interaction were inducible at early stages of infection. We also found that the expression of proteins involved in phenylpropanoid, flavonoid, and terpenoid biosynthesis were up-regulated in response to F. graminearum infection, which may reflect a particular contribution of secondary metabolism in protection against the fungal attack in maize stem. Together, our results indicated that the defense response of maize stem to F. graminearum infection was multifaceted and involved the induction of proteins from various innate immunity related pathways, which had directive significance for molecular genetic breeding of maize disease-resistant varieties.

2021-05-31 | PXD024342 | Pride

Differential expression profiling between two maize internodes identifies genes involved in cell wall biogenesis

Project description:Despite the economic importance of grasses as food, feed and energy crops, little is known about the genes that control their cell wall synthesis, assembly and remodelling. Here we provide a detailed transcriptome analysis that allowed the identification of genes involved in grass cell wall biogenesis. Differential gene-expression profiling, using maize oligonucleotide arrays, was used to identify genes differentially expressed between an elongating internode, containing cells exhibiting primary cell wall synthesis, and an internode that had just ceased elongation and in which many cells were depositing secondary cell wall material. This is one of only few studies specifically aimed at the identification of cell wall-related genes in grasses. Analysis identified new candidate genes for a role in primary and secondary cell wall-related processes in grasses. The results suggest that many proteins involved in cell wall-related processes during normal development are also recruited during defence-related cell wall remodelling events. The data presented provide a platform for future studies in which candidate genes can be tested for involvement in cell wall processes through forward and reverse genetic-based approaches, contributing towards a better understanding of cell wall biogenesis and its regulation in grasses. The experiment consisted of six biological replicates (internode 9 and internode 13 were harvested from six maize plants). Dye-swaps were performed (in 3 slides, internode 9 RNA was labelled with Cy3 and internode 13 RNA was labelled with Cy5; in 3 other slides, internode 13 RNA was labelled with Cy3 and internode 9 RNA was labelled with Cy5).

2011-03-06 | E-GEOD-24014 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Comparative proteomic analysis of maize (Zea may L.) seedlings under rice black-streaked dwarf virus infection

Project description:Maize rough dwarf disease (MRDD) is a severe disease that has been occurring frequently in southern China and many other Asian countries. MRDD is caused by the infection of Rice black streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV) and leads to significant economic losses in maize production. To well understand the destructive effects of RBSDV infection on maize growth, comparative proteomic analysis of maize seedlings under RBSDV infection was performed using an integrated approach involving LC-MS/MS and TMT labeling. Our study identified 7615 maize proteins, of which 6319 proteins were quantified. A total of 116 differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) were identified, including 35 up- and 81 down-regulated proteins under RBSDV infection. Enrichment analysis showed that the DEPs were most strongly associated with Cyanoamino acid metabolism, protein processing in ER, and ribosome-related pathways. Two sulfur metabolism-related proteins were significantly reduced, indicating that sulfur may participate in the resistance against RBSDV infection. Furthermore, 15 DEPs involved in six metabolic pathways were identified in maize under RBSDV infection. Our data revealed that the responses of maize to RBSDV infection were controlled by various metabolic pathways.

2017-12-18 | PXD008186 | Pride

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