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Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Expression data from c-Myc+ Notch1 T-ALL initiating cells

ABSTRACT: Missense FBXW7 mutations are prevalent in various tumors, including T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL). To study the effects of such lesions, we generated animals carrying regulatable Fbxw7 mutant alleles. We show here that these mutations specifically bolster cancer-initiating cell activity in collaboration with Notch1 oncogenes, but spare normal hematopoietic stem cell function. We were also able to show that FBXW7 mutations specifically affect the ubiquitylation and half-life of c-Myc protein, a key T-ALL oncogene. Using animals carrying c-Myc fusion alleles, we connected Fbxw7 function to c-Myc abundance and correlated c-Myc expression to leukemia-initiating activity. Three independent Notch1 T-ALL were derived on c-Myc-GFP background and sorted from the spleen of leukemic mice on the basis of GFP expression for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Bryan King

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-46797 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Expression data from c-Myc+ Notch1 T-ALL initiating cells

Project description:Missense FBXW7 mutations are prevalent in various tumors, including T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL). To study the effects of such lesions, we generated animals carrying regulatable Fbxw7 mutant alleles. We show here that these mutations specifically bolster cancer-initiating cell activity in collaboration with Notch1 oncogenes, but spare normal hematopoietic stem cell function. We were also able to show that FBXW7 mutations specifically affect the ubiquitylation and half-life of c-Myc protein, a key T-ALL oncogene. Using animals carrying c-Myc fusion alleles, we connected Fbxw7 function to c-Myc abundance and correlated c-Myc expression to leukemia-initiating activity.

2013-05-10 | GSE46797 | GEO

Notch Pathway Activation Targets AML Cell Homeostasis and Differentiation: MLL-AF9 transformed LGMP

Project description:To determine role of Notch signaling in AML leukemia initiating cells we used a conditional mouse knock-in model of Notch1-IC to induce Notch1-IC expression in MLL-AF9 transformed LGMP. WT and Notch1-IC+ LGMP were analyzed to determined genes controlled by Notch signaling. 12 weeks old wt lethaly irradiated mice were transplanted with 50000 cKit+ MLL-AF9-IRES-YFP infected cells from MLL-AF9 EF1 wt/wt ROSAwt/CreERT2 or MLL-AF9 EF1 wt/lsl-N1-IC ROSAwt/CreERT2 mice + 250000 support wt total bone marrow cells. 4 weeks after transplant mice were injected 2 times with tamoxifen (0.2mg/g body weight) every other day. Mice were sacrificed and analyzed 6 days after last injection. LGMP were flow purified for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays.

2013-01-18 | E-GEOD-42260 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from embryonic stem cells following siRNA transfection of UPS members [self_renewal]

Project description:While transcriptional regulation of stem cell self-renewal and differentiation has been extensively studied, only a small number of studies have addressed the roles for post-translational modifications in these processes. A key mechanism of post-translational modification is ubiquitination by the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS). Using UPS-targeted RNAi screens, we identify novel regulators of pluripotency and differentiation. We focus on two of these proteins, the deubiquitinating enzyme, Psmd14, and the E3 ligase, Fbxw7, and characterize their importance in ES cell pluripotency and cellular reprogramming. Embryonic stem cells were reverse transfected with siRNA, 48 hrs post transfection cells were isloated for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays

2012-07-31 | E-GEOD-39771 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from embryonic stem cells following siRNA transfection of UPS members [Differentiation_ES]

Project description:While transcriptional regulation of stem cell self-renewal and differentiation has been extensively studied, only a small number of studies have addressed the roles for post-translational modifications in these processes. A key mechanism of post-translational modification is ubiquitination by the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS). Using UPS-targeted RNAi screens, we identify novel regulators of pluripotency and differentiation. We focus on two of these proteins, the deubiquitinating enzyme, Psmd14, and the E3 ligase, Fbxw7, and characterize their importance in ES cell pluripotency and cellular reprogramming. Embryonic stem cells were reverse transfected with siRNA, and differentiated for 48hrs in conditions with retinoic acid, 48 hrs post transfection cells were isloated for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays

2012-07-31 | E-GEOD-39770 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Hematopoietic Stem Cell Differentiation Regulated by a Single Ubiquitin Ligase: Substrate Complex

Project description:Hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) differentiation is regulated by cell-intrinsic and extrinsic cues. In addition to transcriptional regulation, post-translational regulation may also control HSC differentiation. To test this hypothesis, we visualized ubiquitin-regulated protein stability of a single transcription factor, c-Myc. The stability of c-Myc protein was instructive of HSC quiescence and c-Myc protein abundance was controlled by the ubiquitin ligase Fbw7. Fine changes in stability of c-Myc protein regulated the HSC âgene expression signatureâ. Using whole genome genomic approaches, we identified specific regulators of HSC function that are directly controlled by c-Myc binding, however adult HSCs and embryonic stem cells sense and interpret distinctly c-Myc regulated gene expression. These studies show a ubiquitin ligaseâsubstrate pair can orchestrate the molecular program of HSC differentiation. Gene expression profiles from c-Myc-High and c-Myc-Low expressing Lineage negative, c-Kit and Sca1 positive (LSKs) were compared using genome wide mRNA expression profiling by Affymetrix genechip arrays (Mouse 430 2.0) and key targets were validated by chromatin immunoprecipitation experiments.

2010-03-07 | E-GEOD-19502 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from vehicle or PD-0332991 treated human T-ALL lines

Project description:Cyclin D3 is critical hematopoiesis and loss of cyclin D3 leads to resistance to transformation of bone marrow progenitors by Notch1-IC. We used a small molecule targeting cyclin D3:CDK4/6 activity to study whether its inhibition is an effective therapeutic strategy. We analyzed T-ALL lines in vitro with PD-0332991 or vehicle control to determine genes affected by the drug. CEM, Jurkat, DND41, and CUTL-1 cell lines were treated with 1 uM PD-0332991 or DMSO for 15 hours prior to RNA extraction and hybridization to Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Affymetrix arrays.

2012-12-13 | E-GEOD-40635 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Tet2 loss leads to increased hematopoietic stem cell self-renewal and myeloid transformation

Project description:Recurrent somatic mutations in TET2 and in other genes that regulate the epigenetic state have been identified in patients with myeloid malignancies and in other cancers. However, the in vivo effects of Tet2 loss have not been delineated. We report here that Tet2 loss leads to increased stem-cell self-renewal and to progressive stem cell expansion. Consistent with human mutational data, Tet2 loss leads to myeloproliferation in vivo, notable for splenomegaly and monocytic proliferation. In addition, haploinsufficiency for Tet2 confers increased self-renewal and myeloproliferation, suggesting that the monoallelic TET2 mutations found in most TET2-mutant leukemia patients contribute to myeloid transformation. This work demonstrates that absent or reduced Tet2 function leads to enhanced stem cell function in vivo and to myeloid transformation. These studies show that a ubiquitin ligase-substrate pair can orchestrate the molecular program of HSC differentitiation Gene expression profiles from WT and Tet2-/- sorted LSK and myeloid progenitors (CMP and GMP) were compared using genome wide mRNA expression profiling by Affymetrix genechip arrays (Mouse 430 2.0) and key targets were validated by chromatin immunoprecipitation experiments.

2011-07-01 | E-GEOD-27816 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from E13.5 Fetal Liver LSK Hes1-GFP positive and E13.5 Fetal Liver LSK Hes1-GFP negative

Project description:Notch signaling defines a conserved, fundamental pathway, responsible for determination in metazoan development and is widely recognized as an essential component of lineage specific differentiation and stem cell self-renewal in many tissues including the hematopoietic system. Until recently, the majority of studies in the hematopoietic system focused on Notch signaling in lymphocyte differentiation and knowledge of individual Notch receptor roles in early hematopoiesis has been limited due to a paucity of genetic tools available To fate-map Notch receptor expression and pathway activity in the hematopoietic system we used tamoxifen-inducible CreER knock-in mice for individual Notch receptors in combination to a novel Notch reporter strain (Hes1GFP) and a conditional gain of function allele of Notch2 receptor (Rosa-lsl-ICN2). E13.5 Foetal Liver lineage negative, cKit+, Sca1+ cells were sorted from Hes-GFP mice for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays

2013-07-01 | E-GEOD-46725 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from adult Myeloerythroid Progenitors (MP) Hes1-GFP positive and adult Myeloerythroid Progenitors (MP) Hes1-GFP negative

Project description:Notch signaling defines a conserved, fundamental pathway, responsible for determination in metazoan development and is widely recognized as an essential component of lineage specific differentiation and stem cell self-renewal in many tissues including the hematopoietic system. Until recently, the majority of studies in the hematopoietic system focused on Notch signaling in lymphocyte differentiation and knowledge of individual Notch receptor roles in early hematopoiesis has been limited due to a paucity of genetic tools available To fate-map Notch receptor expression and pathway activity in the hematopoietic system we used tamoxifen-inducible CreER knock-in mice for individual Notch receptors in combination to a novel Notch reporter strain (Hes1GFP) and a conditional gain of function allele of Notch2 receptor (Rosa-lsl-ICN2). Bone marrow lineage negative, cKit+, Sca1- cells were sorted from Hes-GFP mice for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays

2013-07-01 | E-GEOD-46723 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from adult LSK Hes1-GFP positive and adult LSK Hes1-GFP negative

Project description:Notch signaling defines a conserved, fundamental pathway, responsible for determination in metazoan development and is widely recognized as an essential component of lineage specific differentiation and stem cell self-renewal in many tissues including the hematopoietic system. Until recently, the majority of studies in the hematopoietic system focused on Notch signaling in lymphocyte differentiation and knowledge of individual Notch receptor roles in early hematopoiesis has been limited due to a paucity of genetic tools available To fate-map Notch receptor expression and pathway activity in the hematopoietic system we used tamoxifen-inducible CreER knock-in mice for individual Notch receptors in combination to a novel Notch reporter strain (Hes1GFP) and a conditional gain of function allele of Notch2 receptor (Rosa-lsl-ICN2). Bone marrow lineage negative, cKit+, Sca1+ cells were sorted from Hes-GFP mice for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays

2013-07-01 | E-GEOD-46722 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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