Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Microarray-based gene expression profiling of peripheral blood mononuclear cells in dairy cows with experimental hypocalcaemia and milk fever

ABSTRACT: Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from cows with experimentally induced hypocalcaemia or spontaneous milk fever were subject of an oligo-microarray analysis following quantitative real-time reverse transcription PCR (q-PCR). In experimental hypocalcaemia induced by 10 % Na2EDTA infusion (n = 4), the microarray revealed that 32 genes were significantly up- or down-regulated compared to control treatment by 11 % CaEDTA infusion (n = 4). In milk fever cases (n = 8), the microarray demonstrated that 98 genes were expressed differentially higher or lower compared to healthy parturient cows (n = 5). From both data, five genes were selected to be strongly related to both experimental hypocalcaemia and milk fever. Additionally, another gene was judged to be specific for milk fever independent of hypocalcaemia. The mRNA expressions of these six genes in milk fever cases were verified by q-PCR, which were significantly higher or lower than those in healthy parturient cows. In the experimental hypocalcemia study, four healthy nonpregnant, non-lactating ovariectomised Holstein cows were used. The experiment was performed according to a 2 M-CM-^W 2 crossover design with 2 weeks intervals. Cows were infused with either Na2EDTA (hypocalcaemic treatment) or CaEDTA (control treatment) solution during a period of 4 h. The animals were monitored for clinical signs of hypocalcaemia (dry nose, staggering, astasia, reduced ruminal activity, increased heart rate, increased respiratory frequency, sweating, and ear cold). Infusion of EDTA solution was temporarily suspended when hypocalcaemia induced astasia was represent. If affected cow stood again, EDTA infusion was resumed. PBMC samples were collected before the start of infusion (0 h; pre-treatment) and at 4 and 24 h after the start of infusion 24h and utilized for gene expression analysis of PBMC. In the spontaneous milk fever study, a total of 13 Holstein dairy cows, which were 8 parturient cows diagnosed with milk fever within 2 days postpartum and 5 clinically healthy parturient cows within 2 days after parturition (Group H), were used. All spontaneous milk fever cases showed hypocalcaemia (< 1.8 mmol/l) in the blood samples obtained before the first treatment, and were treated by an intravenous infusion of a 20 % Ca borogluconate solution (500 ml). The milk fever cases were divided into two categories according to the reponse of the cows to the first Ca treatment: an immediate response in which the cow could stand within 1 day after a single Ca treatment (Group A, n = 4) and a requirement further treatment over 1 day after a single Ca treatment (Group B, n = 4). PBMC samples were collected vein just before the first Ca treatment in groups A and B and within 2 days postpartum in group H and utilized for gene expression analysis of PBMC.

ORGANISM(S): Bos taurus

SUBMITTER: Kouya Sasaki

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-46901 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:Bovine mastitis, the infection of the mammary gland which leads to great health and economic challenges for dairy farmers is accompanied by dramatic changes in the milk proteome. In this study of naturally occurring mastitis not only have the changes in the milk proteome been quantified in subclinical and clinical mastitis but simultaneous changes in the serum proteome have also been characterised and quantified. Milk and serum samples from healthy dairy cows (n=12) were compared to those of cows with subclinical (n=10) and clinical mastitis (n=112) using TMT label-based proteomic approach. The study included the milk and serum samples taken from thirty-two dairy cows ( kept on private farms located in Croatia. All cows were checked by physical examination. Somatic cells count (SCC) and mastitis test in milk samples were performed. According to the results, cows were assigned into three groups: Group I (control, n=10) consisted of healthy cows with SCC below 400,000 cells/ml on the monthly check-up and a negative mastitis test and without any clinical sign of mastitis. Group II (subclinical mastitis, n=12) comprised cows without clinical signs of mastitis but with SCC above 400,000 cells/ml on the monthly basis and a positive mastitis test at the time of sampling. Group III (clinical mastitis, n=10) consisted of cows with clinical signs of mastitis which include changes in milk appearance (flakes and clots in milk), different stages of udder inflammation (hyperemia, edema, pain, udder enlargement and elevated udder temperature) and disturbance of general health (depression, relaxed cold ears, dehydration, elevated body temperature, increased heart and respiratory rate, decreased ruminal contraction and decreased appetite). Blood samples were taken from v. coccygea and centrifuged at 3000 g for 15 min after clotting for two hours at room temperature. Serum samples were stored at -80°C until analysis. Milk samples were taken aseptically before the morning milking. First few streams were discarded. Teat ends were disinfected with cotton swabs soaked with 70% ethanol. Samples were taken into sterile tubes and transported to laboratory on ice within a few hours.

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Microarray-based gene expression profiling of peripheral blood mononuclear cells in dairy cows with experimental hypocalcaemia and milk fever

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