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Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Transcriptional profiling of macrophage plasticity following recovery from Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) tolerance

ABSTRACT: To investigate the plasticity of Lipolysaccharide (LPS) tolerance, we employed microarray profiling to analyse the gene expression profile in macrophage. Four macrophage populations were induced; Untreated macrophages (Control group), Acute response to LPS (LPS activation group), LPS tolerance (T – Tolerant group) and recovered (R = recovered macrophage group) Using transcriptional analysis we demonstrate that recovery from LPS tolerance (R – Recovery), as defined by cytokine gene expression, is associated with a global change in the transcriptional profile of macrophage. This data confirms that LPS tolerance is a transient state which results in induction of novel hybrid macrophage activation state with a unique transcriptional signature. Bone marrow derived macrophages were polarised into three activation states; Acute response to LPS (A), LPS tolerant (T) and recovered (R). Gene expression was measured at 4 hours post stimulation with LPS. Three independent experiments were performed to measure gene expression changes between each macrophage group.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Christine O'Carroll

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-47783 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Transcriptional profiling of macrophage plasticity following recovery from Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) tolerance

Project description:To investigate the plasticity of Lipolysaccharide (LPS) tolerance, we employed microarray profiling to analyse the gene expression profile in macrophage. Four macrophage populations were induced; Untreated macrophages (Control group), Acute response to LPS (LPS activation group), LPS tolerance (T – Tolerant group) and recovered (R = recovered macrophage group) Using transcriptional analysis we demonstrate that recovery from LPS tolerance (R – Recovery), as defined by cytokine gene expression, is associated with a global change in the transcriptional profile of macrophage. This data confirms that LPS tolerance is a transient state which results in induction of novel hybrid macrophage activation state with a unique transcriptional signature.

2013-12-06 | GSE47783 | GEO

Expression profiles of primary bone marrow derived mouse macrophages M-bM-^@M-^S untreated and treated with LPS or LPS+PGE

Project description:The polarization of macrophages into an anti-inflammatory or regulatory phenotype plays an important role in resolving inflammation. PGE2 regulates macrophage polarization via a PKA dependent pathway. PKA phosphorylates SIKs, inhibiting their ability to phosphorylate CRTC3 in cells. This in turn allows CRTC3 to translocate to the nucleus where it acts as a co-activator with the transcription factor CREB to induce IL-10 transcription. In line with this we find that either genetic or pharmacological inhibition of SIKs mimics the effect of PGE2 on IL-10 production. We show here that PGE2, in combination with LPS, is able to promote a regulatory like phenotype in macrophages characterized by high expression of IL-10 as well as the regulatory markers SPHK1 and LIGHT. Gene expression profiles of primary bone marrow derived mouse macrophages treated with LPS or LPS+PGE and untreated controls were generated using Affymetrix mouse gene 1.1 ST arrays. In total, 12 arrays were generated from the three groups (LPS, LPS+PGE and control) with 4-replicates in each group. One sample from LPS group was removed due to QC issues and the remaining 11 that were used in our analyses are submitted here.

2013-02-06 | E-GEOD-41833 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The genetic basis for differential macrophage activation

Project description:Differential macrophage activation mediate genetic differences to a variety of inflammatory pathologies. We wanted to elucidate the transcriptional and regulatory programs regulating differential macrophage activation in genetically diverse mouse strains. Bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) from AJ and C57BL/6j mice were left unstimulated, stimulated with IFN/TNF, or IL-4, or CpG, or LPS or IFN/TNF and infected with a type II (Pru A7) strain of Toxoplasma gondii, or infected with Pru A7 and gene expression analyzed 18 hrs later.

2013-05-18 | E-GEOD-47046 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Switching of the Relative Dominance Between Feedback Mechanisms in Lipopolysaccharide-Induced NF-kB Signaling

Project description:The bacterial product lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulates nuclear factor kB (NF-kB) signaling, which results in the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), as part of the immune response. NF-kB target genes also include those encoding proteins that inhibit NF-kB signaling through negative feedback loops. By simultaneously studying the dynamics of the nuclear translocation of the NF-kB subunit RelA and the activity of a Tnf-driven reporter in a mouse macrophage cell line, Sung et al. found that the gene encoding RelA was also a target of NF-kB. Synthesis of RelA occurred only at higher concentrations of LPS and constituted a positive feedback loop that dominated over existing negative feedback mechanisms. Genes expressed in response to a high concentration of LPS were enriched for those involved in innate immune responses. Together, these data suggest that the RelA-dependent positive feedback loop enables macrophages to mount an effective immune only above a critical concentration of LPS. Bone-marrow-derived macrophage (BMDM) cells were stimulated with zero, low, and high concentration of LPS separately for 4hrs. Two replicates for each condition.

2014-01-14 | E-GEOD-53810 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome wide Affymetric Microarray analysis for RIPK1 dependent inflammatory changes in Bone Marrow Derived Macrophages (BMDMs)

Project description:Gene level expression estimate using the Whole Transcript (WT) Assay approach of the Gene 1.0 ST Array System for Mouse. This assay was done to identify the RIPK1-dependent gene expression changes in mouse BMDMs. Cost-effective gene-level analysis based on whole-transcript coverage. We analyzed Bone Marrow Derived Macrophages (BMDMs) under 4 different conditions (Control, LPS, LPS/zVAD, LPS/zVAD/Nec-1) to assess inflammatory changes in RIPK1 kinase dependent manner compared to LPS, LPS/zVAD plus RIPK1 inhibitor Nec-1 and control.

2016-09-07 | E-GEOD-72797 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Tpl2 promotes chemokine/chemokine receptor expression and macrophage migration during acute inflammation

Project description:In autoimmune diseases, accumulation of activated leukocytes correlates with inflammation and disease progression, and therefore, disruption of leukocyte trafficking is an active area of research. The protein kinase Tpl2 (MAP3K8) regulates leukocyte inflammatory responses and is also being investigated for therapeutic inhibition during autoimmunity. Herein, we addressed the contribution of Tpl2 to the regulation of macrophage chemokine and chemokine receptor expression and subsequent migration in vivo using a mouse model of Tpl2 ablation. We found that gene expression of the chemokine ligands CCL2, CCL7, CXCL2, and CXCL3 as well as the chemokine receptors CCR1 and CCR5 were reduced in macrophages from the bone marrow and peritoneal cavities of tpl2-/- mice following stimulation with LPS. LPS stimulation repressed chemokine receptor expression of CCR1, CCR2 and CCR5. Notably, LPS-induced repression of CCR1 and CCR5 was significantly enhanced in Tpl2-deficient macrophages and was observed to be dependent upon Erk activation and independent of PI3K and mTOR signaling. Consistent with alterations in chemokine and chemokine receptor expression, tpl2-/- macrophages were defective in trafficking to the peritoneal cavity following thioglycollate-induced inflammation. Overall, this study demonstrates a Tpl2-dependent mechanism for macrophage expression of both chemokine receptors and their ligands and provides further insight into how Tpl2 inhibition may disrupt inflammatory networks in vivo. microarray was used to profile the genome-wide expression patterns in Tpl2 wild-type and deficient macrophage.

2014-06-03 | E-GEOD-48338 | biostudies-arrayexpress

ChIPseq to profile CDK9 and Hes1 occupancy in bone marrow-derived macrophages from C57BL/6 mice

Project description:We characterized the CDK9 and Hes1 occupancy on gene loci in conditions of unstimuated and LPS stimualtion in BMDMs BMDMs were left untreated or stimulated with LPS for 1 hour. CDK9 or Hes1 ChIP was performed and the DNA products were subject to ChIPseq

2016-06-13 | E-GEOD-77334 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profiling of mouse bone marrow macrophages from IL-6-/- and IL-10-/- mutants treated with IL-10 or IL-6 stimulation in the presence of LPS

Project description:IL-10 or IL-6 stimulation of control 129xC57BL/6 murine bone marrow derived macrophages in the presence of LPS. We used microarrays to detail the global programme of gene expression changes in response to IL-6 or IL-10 stimulation in the presence of lipopolysaccharide. BMDMs were isolated from control, IL-6-/-, and IL-10-/- mice on a 129XBL/6 mixed background mice and differentiated in the presence of CSF-1 for 6-7 days. Cells were scraped and plated in 6 well plates at 2x10e6/well. Cells were washed with complete DMEM and rested for 1-2 hr before stimulation with combinations of IL-10 (10 ng/ml), IL-6 (2 ng/ml) or LPS (100 ng/ml) for 45 min or 180 mins. Complete biological replicates were performed. Experiment Overall Design: Data sets from wild-type, IL-10-/- and IL-6-/- BMDMs treated with IL-6 or IL-10 in the presence of LPS over time

2008-06-13 | E-GEOD-5589 | biostudies-arrayexpress

miRNA array for LPS-activated tnc+/+ and tnc-/- macrophages

Project description:Endogenous molecules generated upon pathogen invasion or tissue damage serve as danger signals that activate host defence, however their precise immunological role remains unclear. Tenascin-C is an extracellular matrix glycoprotein that is specifically induced upon injury and infection. We have shown that its expression is required to generate an effective immune response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) during experimental sepsis in vivo. Tenascin-C enables macrophage translation of pro-inflammatory cytokines upon LPS activation of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and suppresses the synthesis of anti-inflammatory cytokines. It mediates post-transcriptional control of a specific subset of inflammatory mediators via induction of the microRNA miR-155. Thus tenascin-C plays a key role in regulating the inflammatory axis during pathogenic activation of TLR signaling. The data deposited here include the analysis of miRNA profile of tnc+/+ and tnc-/- bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) following stimulation with LPS for 8 hours. Bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) were cultured in complete DMEM medium, non-stimulated or stimulated for 8 hours with 100ng/ml LPS and total RNA was extracted. Samples were analysed with TaqMan Low Density Arrays (Applied Biosystems).

2012-10-18 | E-GEOD-41584 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Myeloid cell derived inducible nitric oxide synthase suppresses M1 macrophage polarization

Project description:Analysis of gene expression between WT and iNOS defecient M1 macrophage RNA microarray was performed using RNA isolated from M1 polarized macrophages from WT and iNOS deficient mice stimulated with LPS/IFNγ for 6 hours. Total RNA was extracted using a RNeasy plus kit (QIAGEN, Valencia, CA), and the array was performed on an Illumina MouseRef-8 v2.0 expression beadchip (Illumina, USA) by the Genomics Core Facility at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine.

2015-02-02 | E-GEOD-65436 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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