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Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Gene Expression Analysis of Host Immune Responses in CD11b positive cells isolated from lungs of the UV inactivated SARS-CoV-immunized mice following Lethal SARS-CoV Infection

ABSTRACT: To better understand the biological pathways by which UV inactivated SARS-CoV-induced pulmonary eosinophilia occurs, we examined global transcriptional changes in macrophages from the lungs of mouse. Female BALB/c mice were used at 21 weeks of age. Mice were subcutaneously immunized with UV inactivated SARS-CoV (UV-V) or UV-V and Toll like receptor (TLR) ligands at 6 and 1 weeks prior to mouse-adapted SARS-CoV (n=6 per group). Mice were intranasally challenged with 1E+6 TCID50 in 30M-NM-

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Naoko Iwata-Yoshikawa

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-50855 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Effects of Toll-like receptor stimulation on eosinophilic infiltration in lungs of BALB/c mice immunized with UV-inactivated severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus vaccine.

Iwata-Yoshikawa Naoko N Uda Akihiko A Suzuki Tadaki T Tsunetsugu-Yokota Yasuko Y Sato Yuko Y Morikawa Shigeru S Tashiro Masato M Sata Tetsutaro T Hasegawa Hideki H Nagata Noriyo N

Journal of virology 20140521 15

<h4>Unlabelled</h4>Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is an emerging pathogen that causes severe respiratory illness. Whole UV-inactivated SARS-CoV (UV-V), bearing multiple epitopes and proteins, is a candidate vaccine against this virus. However, whole inactivated SARS vaccine that includes nucleocapsid protein is reported to induce eosinophilic infiltration in mouse lungs after challenge with live SARS-CoV. In this study, an ability of Toll-like receptor (TLR) ago ...[more]

PMID: 24850731

Similar Datasets

Gene Expression Analysis of Host Immune Responses in the UV inactivated SARS-CoV-immunized mice following Lethal SARS-CoV Infection

Project description:To better understand the biological pathways by which UV inactivated SARS-CoV-induced pulmonary eosinophilia occurs, we examined global transcriptional changes in mouse lungs.

2013-10-01 | GSE44274 | GEO

Gene Expression Analysis of Host Immune Responses in CD11b positive cells isolated from lungs of the UV inactivated SARS-CoV-immunized mice following Lethal SARS-CoV Infection

Project description:To better understand the biological pathways by which UV inactivated SARS-CoV-induced pulmonary eosinophilia occurs, we examined global transcriptional changes in macrophages from the lungs of mouse.

2014-05-22 | GSE50855 | GEO

Gene Expression Analysis of Host Innate Immune Responses in the Central Nervous System following Lethal CVS-11 Infection in Mice

Project description:The microarray and advanced pathway analysis of mice caused a paralysis in a fatal infection of a highly pathogenic CVS-11 was performed for the understanding of the detail gene networks and biological functions of inflammatory response and the related genes of innate immunity and apoptosis. Female BALB/c mice were used at 21 weeks of age. Mice were subcutaneously immunized with UV inactivated SARS-CoV (UV-V) or UV-V and Toll like receptor (TLR) ligands at 6 and 1 weeks prior to mouse-adapted SARS-CoV (n=6 per group). PBS was used in three mice as control immunization. Mice were intranasally challenged with 1E+6TCID50 in 30M-NM-<L. Mice were sacrificed and collected lungs at 1 days after challenge. These mice were used for the analysis of microarray.

2013-10-01 | E-GEOD-44274 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Detection SARS-CoV-2 infection in mice by ATR-FTIR

Project description:Vero-E6 cell supernatant, mice lavage and human saliva were evaulated after exposure to SARS-CoV-2 via ATR-FTIR spectoscopy. To provide further information about the physiological response, proteins contained in the mouse lavage were assessed via shotgun proteomics (data shown here). Mice were exposed to active SARS-CoV-2 or UV-inactivated SARS-CoV-2 for up to 4 days, lavage collected at day 0, day 2 and day 4 (D4). Lavage proteins were pooled for day 0 (due to low protein abundance) and compared to UV-I-SARS-CoV-2(n=4)and SARS-CoV-2(n=8)samples.

2021-12-17 | PXD030012 | Pride

The PDZ-binding motif of SARS-CoV envelope protein is a determinant of viral pathogenesis

Project description:A recombinant SARS-CoV lacking the envelope (E) protein is attenuated in vivo. Here we report that E protein PDZ-binding motif (PBM), a domain involved in protein-protein interactions, is a major virulence determinant in vivo. Elimination of SARS-CoV E protein PBM by using reverse genetics led to attenuated viruses (SARS-CoV-mutPBM) and to a reduction in the deleterious exacerbate immune response triggered during infection with the parental virus (SARS-CoV-wt). Cellular protein syntenin bound E protein PBM during SARS-CoV infection. Syntenin activates p38 MAPK leading to overexpression of inflammatory cytokines, and we have shown that active p38 MAPK was reduced in lungs of mice infected with SARS-CoVs lacking E protein PBM (SARS-CoV-mutPBM) as compared with the parental virus (SARS-CoV-wt), leading to a decreased expression of inflammatory cytokines and to viral attenuation. Therefore, E protein PBM is a virulence factor that activates pathogenic immune response most likely by using syntenin as a mediator of p38 MAPK induced inflammation. Three biological replicates were independently hybridized (one channel per slide) for each sample type (SARS-CoV-wt, SARS-CoV-mutPBM, Mock). Slides were Sure Print G3 Agilent 8x60K Mouse (G4852A-028005)

2014-10-31 | E-GEOD-52920 | biostudies-arrayexpress

SHAE004: SARS-CoV, SARS-dORF6 and SARS-BatSRBD infection of HAE cultures.

Project description:HAE cultures were infected with SARS-CoV, SARS-dORF6 or SARS-BatSRBD and were directly compared to A/CA/04/2009 H1N1 influenza-infected cultures. Cell samples were collected at various hours post-infection for analysis. Time Points = 0, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96 hrs post-infection for SARS-CoV, SARS-dORF6 and SARS-BatSRBD. Time Points = 0, 6, 12, 18, 24, 36 and 48 hrs post-infection for H1N1. Done in triplicate for RNA Triplicates are defined as 3 different wells, plated at the same time and using the same cell stock for all replicates. Time matched mocks done in triplicate from same cell stock as rest of samples. Culture medium (the same as what the virus stock is in) will be used for the mock infections. Infection was done at an MOI of 2 for SARS viruses and an MOI of 1 for H1N1.

2013-07-31 | E-GEOD-47962 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Comparative Pathogenesis of Three Human and Zoonotic SARS-CoV Strains in Cynomolgus Macaques

Project description:The severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) epidemic was characterized by increased pathogenicity in the elderly due to an early exacerbated innate host response. SARS-CoV is a zoonotic pathogen that entered the human population through an intermediate host like the palm civet. To prevent future introductions of zoonotic SARS-CoV strains and subsequent transmission into the human population, heterologous disease models are needed to test the efficacy of vaccines and therapeutics against both late human and zoonotic isolates. Here we show that both human and zoonotic SARS-CoV strains can infect cynomolgus macaques and resulted in radiological as well as histopathological changes similar to those seen in mild human cases. Viral replication was higher in animals infected with a late human phase isolate compared to a zoonotic isolate. Host responses to the three SARS-CoV strains were similar and only apparent early during infection with the majority of genes associated with interferon signalling pathways.This study characterizes critical disease models in the evaluation and licensure of therapeutic strategies against SARS-CoV for human use 4 strains, time course, lungs

2011-08-31 | E-GEOD-23955 | biostudies-arrayexpress

SHAE002: SARS-CoV, SARS-dORF6 and SARS-BatSRBD infection of HAE cultures.

Project description:HAE cultures were infected with SARS-CoV, SARS-dORF6 or SARS-BatSRBD and were directly compared to A/CA/04/2009 H1N1 influenza-infected cultures. Cell samples were collected at various hours post-infection for analysis. Time Points = 0, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96 hrs post-infection for SARS-CoV, SARS-dORF6 and SARS-BatSRBD. Time Points = 0, 6, 12, 18, 24, 36 and 48 hrs post-infection for H1N1. Done in triplicate or quadruplicate for RNA Triplicates/quadruplicates are defined as 3/4 different wells, plated at the same time and using the same cell stock for all replicates. Time matched mocks done in triplicate from same cell stock as rest of samples. Culture medium (the same as what the virus stock is in) will be used for the mock infections. Infection was done at an MOI of 2.

2013-07-31 | E-GEOD-47960 | biostudies-arrayexpress

SM003 - icSARS CoV, SARS MA15 wild type and SARS BatSRBD mutant virus infections of C57BL6 mice - A time course

Project description:The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the transcriptional differences between mice infected with icSARS CoV, SARS MA15 wild type or SARS BatSRBD viruses. Overview of Experiment: Groups of 20 week old C57BL6 mice were infected with icSARS CoV, Wild Type SARS MA15 or SARS BatSRBD mutant viruses. Infections were done at 10^4 PFU or 10^5 PFU or time-matched mock infected. Time points were 1, 2, 4 and 7 d.p.i. There were 3-5 animals/dose/time point. Lung samples were collected for virus load, transcriptional and proteomics analysis. Weight loss and animal survival were also monitored.

2014-02-15 | E-GEOD-50000 | biostudies-arrayexpress

SM001: SARS CoV MA15 infection of C57Bl/6 mouse model – Data from 4 viral doses at 1, 2, 4 and 7 days post infection.

Project description:Purpose of experiment was to perform transcriptomic analysis on C57Bl/6 mice infected with different doses of SARS CoV MA15 at 4 different days post infection. Twenty-week-old C57BL/6 mice were infected by intranasal instillation of 10^2, 10^3, 10^4 or 10^5 PFU of SARS CoV MA15 in 50 µl of PBS or mock-infected with PBS alone. At days 1, 2, 4 and 7 days post-infection, lungs were harvested and total RNA was isolated and subjected to microarray analysis. The experimental design was for 4- 5 mice/time point/dose and 3 time-matched mocks. The NIAID Systems Virology Center

2011-11-01 | E-GEOD-33266 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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