Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Expression data from fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe under nitrosative stress

ABSTRACT: Nitric oxide being a versatile molecule inside biological systems, from being both a cell signaling molecule to a potent stress agent, has significant effect in the transcriptional response in fission yeast. We have used fission yeast microarrays to identify cellular targets of Nitric Oxide (NO) and to further understand the cellular mechanism of NO action. We report the change in the global gene expression profile response to NO in S. pombe cells S. pombe cells were treated with pure NO donor compond detaNONOate for 15 minutes at 30 degrees celcius for both the wild type and pap1 deleted strain, the cells were processed through RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays. We included pap1 deleted strain of S. pombe alongside wild type strain as we earlier reported that pap1 is important to combat nitrosative stress, so pap1 might control the expression of several genes under nitrosative stress. Wild type control and treated samples as well as Mutant control and treated sets are included in 2 biological replicates for each.

ORGANISM(S): Schizosaccharomyces pombe

SUBMITTER: Sanjay Ghosh

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-50899 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Global transcriptomic profiling of Schizosaccharomyces pombe in response to nitrosative stress.

Biswas Pranjal P Ghosh Sanjay S

Gene 20141231 2

Excess production of nitric oxide (NO) and reactive nitrogen intermediates (RNIs) cause nitrosative stress on cells. Schizosaccharomyces pombe was used as a model to study nitrosative stress response. This is the first report on the global gene expression profile in response to NO in S. pombe using microarray. Among the 4824 genes reported for S. pombe, 818 were differentially expressed by at least 2-fold upon NO donor treatment. We previously showed that Pap1, the Activator Protein 1 transcript ...[more]

PMID: 25556969

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Project description:Osteoarthritis (OA) is an aging-associated disease of diarthrodial joints that involves changes in the bone, cartilage and soft tissue. Chondrocytes are the only cell type in cartilage and play a pivotal role in tissue homeostasis and cartilage remodeling in OA. Age- or OA-dependent metabolic changes affecting extracelluar matrix composition as well as variations in the response to cytokines and growth factors have been investigated in human chondrocytes. However, the molecular mechanisms causing age-dependent variation of the chondrocyte phenotype are poorly characterized. The proinflammatory mediator nitric oxide (NO) is produced when chondrocytes are exposed to cytokines such as IL-1. NO affects the energy metabolism of cells through interfering with mitochondrial respiration and glycolysis and has been implicated in extracellular matrix synthesis and degradation and chondrocyte death. NO may contribute to the aging process by compromising the energy balance ! in chondrocytes through the generation of an oxidizing environment and this may in turn affect matrix gene expression. In human chondrocytes NO effects on the expression of extacelluar matrix genes or genes related to matrix structure have not been addressed comprehensively. In chondrocytes NO has profound effects on extracellular matrix: Interleukin-1 induced the production of nitric oxide in human articular chondrocytes in alginate culture and simultaneously inhibited the biosynthesis of proteoglycans. NG-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA) inhibited nitric oxide formation and the suppression of proteoglycan synthesis. The nitric oxide donor, S-nitrosyl-acetyl-D,L- penicillamine (SNAP) also inhibited proteoglycan biosynthesis suggesting that interleukin-1 suppresses matrix synthesis through mechanisms involving the production of NO. Slices of rabbit articular cartilage synthesized large quantities of nitric oxide (NO) following exposure to IL-1 and strongly suppressed the incorporation of 35SO4 into the glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) of cartilage proteoglycans. Simultaneous treatment of cartilage fragments with IL-1 and L-NMMA inhibited NO synthesis in response to IL-1 and restored proteoglycan synthesis. SNAP reversibly mimicked the effect! of IL-1 on proteoglycan synthesis. These data suggest that endogenously synthesized NO is the mediator which reduces cartilage proteoglycan synthesis in response to cytokines such as IL-1. Aggrecan and type II collagen synthesis are also affected by NO. Our hypothesis entails that in human chondrocytes endogenous NO modulates the expression of matrix genes as well as enzymes involved in extracellular matrix remodelling. Experimental approach: In this experiment cultured chondrocytes from 3 donors was left unstimulated (control) or stimulated with IL-1, L-NMMA or IL-1 + L-NMMA for a period of 8 days in order to achieve sufficiently high levels of intracellular NO and stable expression of a subset of genes. Total RNA was isolated using the Trizol procedure. Gene expression will be probed using the Glycov2 chip. In this study cultured chondrocytes from three donors will either be left unstimulated (control) or stimulated with IL-1, L-NMMA or IL-1 L-NMMA for a period of 8 days in order to achieve sufficiently high levels of intracellular NO and stable expression of a subset of genes. 12 Samples were hybridized and analyzed using the GLYCOv2 array, three from each class.

Dataset Information

Expression data from fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe under nitrosative stress

Publications

Global transcriptomic profiling of Schizosaccharomyces pombe in response to nitrosative stress.

Similar Datasets

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