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Transcription profiling of mouse Hoxb1 mutant mRNA levels in rhombomere 4 at E10.5

ABSTRACT: Hoxb1 is required for proper specification of rhombomere 4 and the facial motor neurons. This study analyzed gene expression in the corresponding hindbrain segment of E10.5 mutant embryos. Several genetic pathways were found altered, including transcription factors such as Phox2b, Gata3, Nkx2-2 and Nkx6-1. Experiment Overall Design: Each of the three mutant and control samples was an independent biological replicate. Pools of r4 segments from multiple embryos were snap frozen on dry ice and stored at -80ÂºC. Total RNA was isolated, processed with standard Affymetrix protocols and hybridized to GeneChip Mouse Expression Sets 430A.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Petr Tvrdik

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-5126 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Reversal of Hox1 gene subfunctionalization in the mouse.

Tvrdik Petr P Capecchi Mario R MR

Developmental cell 20060801 2

In vertebrates, paralogous Hox genes play diverse biological roles. We examined the interchangeability of Hoxa1 and Hoxb1 in mouse development by swapping their protein-coding regions. Remarkably, the mice expressing the Hox-B1 protein from the Hoxa1 locus, and vice versa, are essentially normal. We noted, nonetheless, a specific facial nerve hypomorphism in hemizygous Hoxb1(A1/-) mice and decreased viability in homozygous Hoxa1(B1/B1) embryos. Further, we established a mouse line in which we ha ...[more]

PMID: 16890163

Similar Datasets

Hoxb1 mutant mRNA levels in rhombomere 4 at E10.5

Project description:Hoxb1 is required for proper specification of rhombomere 4 and the facial motor neurons. This study analyzed gene expression in the corresponding hindbrain segment of E10.5 mutant embryos. Several genetic pathways were found altered, including transcription factors such as Phox2b, Gata3, Nkx2-2 and Nkx6-1. Keywords: hindbrain development, rhombomere 4, Hoxb1

2006-08-28 | GSE5126 | GEO

Identification of downstream targets of zebrafish Hoxb1a

Project description:Despite 30 years of Hox gene study we have a remarkably limited knowledge of the downstream target genes that Hox transcription factors regulate to confer regional identity. Here, we have used a microarray approach to identify genes that function downstream of a single vertebrate Hox gene, zebrafish hoxb1a. This gene plays a critical and conserved role in vertebrate hindbrain development, conferring identity to hindbrain rhombomere 4. For example, zebrafish Hoxb1a, similar to mouse Hoxb1, is required for the migration of r4-derived facial branchiomotor neurons into the posterior hindbrain. We have screened microarrays carrying more than 16,000 expressed sequence tags (ESTs) for genes that are differentially regulated in normal versus Hoxb1a-deficient rhombomere 4 tissue. Using this approach, we have identified both positively and negatively regulated candidate Hoxb1a target genes. We have used in situ hybridization to validate twelve positively regulated Hoxb1a targets. These downstream targets are expressed in a variety of subdomains within r4, with one gene, a novel prickle homolog (pk1b), expressed specifically within the facial branchiomotor neurons. Using morpholino knock-down we show that the Hoxb1a target Pk1b is required for facial neuron migration, a single aspect of rhombomere 4 identity. Keywords: Comparison of normal and Hox-deficient tissue

2007-01-01 | GSE5199 | GEO

Hoxb1 gene expressing Hox-A1 protein: Altered transcriptional profile in rhombomere 4 at E10.5

2006-08-28 | GSE5124 | GEO

The role of Hoxb1 in NMPs and neural progenitors

Project description:We found that, whereas Hoxb1 does not affect NMP specification per se, it promotes NMP survival through the upregulation of Fgf8 and other components of Fgf signaling as well as the repression of components of the apoptotic pathway. Additionally, it upregulates the expression of some, primarily anterior, Hox genes suggesting that it plays an active role in the early steps of AP specification. In hindbrain neural progenitors Hoxb1 synergizes with shh to repress the expression of dorsal markers, regulate the expression of ventral markers and direct the specification of facial branchiomotorneuron (FBM) - like progenitors. Additionally, Hoxb1 and shh synergize in regulating the expression of diverse signals and signaling molecules in neural progenitors, including the Ret tyrosine kinase receptor. Hoxb1 synergizes with GDNF to strengthen Ret expression and further promote the generation of facial branchiomotorneuron (FBM) – like progenitors

2022-05-09 | GSE174021 | GEO

Transcription profiling of mouse rhombomere 4 at E10.5 from knockins of Hoxb1 gene expressing Hox-A1 protein

Project description:This study analyzed mRNA profiles in rhombomere 4 of E10.5 mouse knock-in embryos expressing either normal endogenous Hox-B1 protein or the paralogous Hox-A1 protein from the Hoxb1 locus. The Hox-A1 protein was found to be detectably less efficacious than Hox-B1 in promoting neurogenesis in the basal plate of rhombomere 4 and its transcriptional profile shared several similarities with the Hoxb1 mutant. Experiment Overall Design: GFP-positive cells were FACS-sorted from dissected hindbrains of entire litters of E10.5 mouse embryos expressing either normal endogenous Hox-B1 protein or the paralogous Hox-A1 protein from the Hoxb1 locus, either one tagged with IRES-tauGFP. Three independent biological replicates of each genotype were analyzed. Total RNA was isolated, amplified and hybridized to Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Arrays.

2008-06-13 | E-GEOD-5124 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identification of Phox2b-regulated genes by expression profiling of cranial motoneuron precursors on NIA 15k microarray

Project description:Branchiomotor neurons are an important class of cranial motor neurons that innervate the branchial-arch-derived muscles of the face, jaw and neck. They arise in the ventralmost progenitor domain of the rhombencephalon characterized by expression of the homeodomain transcription factors Nkx2.2 and Phox2b. Phox2b in particular plays a key role in the specification of branchiomotor neurons. In its absence, generic neuronal differentiation is defective in the progenitor domain, and no branchiomotor neurons are produced. Conversely, ectopic expression of Phox2b in spinal regions of the neural tube promotes cell cycle exit and neuronal differentiation and at the same time induces genes and an axonal phenotype characteristic for branchiomotor neurons. How Phox2b exerts its pleiotropic functions, both as a proneural gene and a neuronal subtype determinant, has remained unknown. To gain further insight into the genetic programme downstream of Phox2b we searched for novel Phox2b-regulated genes by cDNA microarray (here NIA 15k slides) analysis of facial branchiomotor neuron precursors from heterozygous and homozygous Phox2b mutant embryos. Keywords: Phox2b-regulated genes identification Four biological replicates each in dye swap

2010-05-25 | E-GEOD-9603 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identification of Phox2b-regulated genes by expression profiling of cranial motoneuron precursors on NeuroDev microarray

Project description:Branchiomotor neurons are an important class of cranial motor neurons that innervate the branchial-arch-derived muscles of the face, jaw and neck. They arise in the ventralmost progenitor domain of the rhombencephalon characterized by expression of the homeodomain transcription factors Nkx2.2 and Phox2b. Phox2b in particular plays a key role in the specification of branchiomotor neurons. In its absence, generic neuronal differentiation is defective in the progenitor domain, and no branchiomotor neurons are produced. Conversely, ectopic expression of Phox2b in spinal regions of the neural tube promotes cell cycle exit and neuronal differentiation and at the same time induces genes and an axonal phenotype characteristic for branchiomotor neurons. How Phox2b exerts its pleiotropic functions, both as a proneural gene and a neuronal subtype determinant, has remained unknown. To gain further insight into the genetic programme downstream of Phox2b we searched for novel Phox2b-regulated genes by cDNA microarray (here NeuroDev slides) analysis of facial branchiomotor neuron precursors from heterozygous and homozygous Phox2b mutant embryos. Keywords: Phox2b-regulated genes identification Four biological replicates each in dye swap

2010-05-25 | E-GEOD-9619 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identification of Phox2b-regulated genes by expression profiling of cranial motoneuron precursors on NeuroDev microarray

Project description:Branchiomotor neurons are an important class of cranial motor neurons that innervate the branchial-arch-derived muscles of the face, jaw and neck. They arise in the ventralmost progenitor domain of the rhombencephalon characterized by expression of the homeodomain transcription factors Nkx2.2 and Phox2b. Phox2b in particular plays a key role in the specification of branchiomotor neurons. In its absence, generic neuronal differentiation is defective in the progenitor domain, and no branchiomotor neurons are produced. Conversely, ectopic expression of Phox2b in spinal regions of the neural tube promotes cell cycle exit and neuronal differentiation and at the same time induces genes and an axonal phenotype characteristic for branchiomotor neurons. How Phox2b exerts its pleiotropic functions, both as a proneural gene and a neuronal subtype determinant, has remained unknown. To gain further insight into the genetic programme downstream of Phox2b we searched for novel Phox2b-regulated genes by cDNA microarray (here NeuroDev slides) analysis of facial branchiomotor neuron precursors from heterozygous and homozygous Phox2b mutant embryos. Keywords: Phox2b-regulated genes identification

2008-06-30 | GSE9619 | GEO

Identification of Phox2b-regulated genes by expression profiling of cranial motoneuron precursors on NIA 15k microarray

2008-06-30 | GSE9603 | GEO

Single cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq) on mouse embryonic cranial motor neurons and surrounding tissue from wildtype and HCFP1 cRE1dup/+ mice.

Project description:We found hereditary congenital facial paralysis type 1 (HCFP1) is caused by variants that duplicate or change cis regulatory elements (cREs) controlling the neuronal expression of the GATA2 transcription factor. We generated an HCFP1 mouse model in which tandem copies of the human version of a GATA2 regulatory element we term cRE1 were inserted proximal to the mouse cRE1 (cRE1dup/+; hg19: chr3:128,175,708-128,176,563). We report the use of single cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq) for transcriptomic analysis of developing rhombomere 4(r4)-derived wild type (WT) and cRE1dup/+ facial branchial motor neurons (FBMNs) and inner ear efferent neurons (IEEs), as well as surrounding tissue, from embryos aged 9.5-12.5 post coitus (E9.5-12.5).

2023-04-04 | GSE171337 | GEO

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