Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

Hes1 and Liver Glucocorticoid Signaling

ABSTRACT: To investigate the role of HES1 during glucocorticoid signaling in the liver, we employed whole-genome microarray expressions in liver mRNA extracted from control and Hes1-liver knockout male mice (HESKOL) that had been adrenalectomized to remove endogenous glucocorticoids. RNA isolated from the liver of control and HESKOL animals either untreated or treated with 1mg/kg of synthetic glucocorticoid (dexamethasone) for 6hours. Each group had an n of 3 mice.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: NIEHS Microarray Core

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-52106 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

HES1 is a master regulator of glucocorticoid receptor-dependent gene expression.

Revollo Javier R JR Oakley Robert H RH Lu Nick Z NZ Kadmiel Mahita M Gandhavadi Maheer M Cidlowski John A JA

Science signaling 20131203 304

Hairy and enhancer of split-1 (HES1) is a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor that is a key regulator of development and organogenesis. However, little is known about the role of HES1 after birth. Glucocorticoids, primary stress hormones that are essential for life, regulate numerous homeostatic processes that permit vertebrates to cope with physiological challenges. The molecular actions of glucocorticoids are mediated by glucocorticoid receptor-dependent regulation of nearly 25% of the ...[more]

PMID: 24300895

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Project description:Males and females exhibit differences in the incidence of many major diseases including auto-immune diseases, hepatocellular carcinoma, diabetes, and osteoporosis, which all have important inflammatory components in their etiology. Glucocorticoids are the primary physiological anti-inflammatory hormone in all mammals and synthetic derivatives of these hormones are widely prescribed as anti-inflammatory agents irrespective of gender. Surprisingly we report a marked sexually dimorphic regulation of gene expression by glucocorticoids in the rat liver. Eight distinct patterns of glucocorticoid regulated genes were identified and two revealed genes that respond to glucocorticoid treatment in both sexes in opposite directions (anti-correlated genes. We also identified gender-specific groups of genes regulated by glucocorticoids. Pathways analysis identified sex-specific glucocorticoid regulated gene expression in several canonical pathways that have been implicated in human disease in which disease susceptibility is sex-biased. For example, comparison of number of genes involved in inflammatory disorders between sexes, revealed 84 additional glucocorticoid responsive genes in the male rat. Our data suggests that glucocorticoids thorough sexually-dimorphic regulation of gene expression modulate gender specific homeostatic functions in male and female liver. Adult males and females adrenalectomized Sprague-Dawley rats (8-10 weeks of age) (females Distrous 1) were treated with vehicle (Phosphate Buffered Saline – 400 µl) or Dexamethasone (1mg/Kg i.p.) purchased from Steraloids (Newport, RI). Liver was harvested 6 hours after treatment and kept in RNA later solution at 4oC over night. Samples were frozen and stored at -80oC. Three replicate microarrays were completed for each group (male vehicle, male dexamethasone, female vehicle and female dexamethasone) for a total of 12 microarrays. Each microarray was hybridized using a pooled RNA sample, and each pool was created from equal amounts of total RNA from three independent RNA samples, representing individual animals (n=9 animals per group). This approach provides appropriate biological replication within the constraints of a limiting number of microarrays (C. Kendziorski, R. A. Irizarry, K. S. Chen, J. D. Haag, M. N. Gould, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102, 4252 Mar 22, 2005).

Dataset Information

Hes1 and Liver Glucocorticoid Signaling

Publications

HES1 is a master regulator of glucocorticoid receptor-dependent gene expression.

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